Sejarah Awal Terbentuknya Pemerintahan Dan NKRI | Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas 11
Summary
TLDRThis video script discusses the formation of the Indonesian government post-independence in 1945. It highlights the establishment of the PPKI, which prepared the groundwork for the new nation, including the creation of the 1945 Constitution, the appointment of Sukarno as President, and Hatta as Vice President. The script also covers the formation of the KNIP, the inception of the PNI political party, and the BKR security force, which later became the TNI. Additionally, it touches on the support from regional sultanates and the challenges faced by the young republic, emphasizing the resilience and unity that helped shape modern Indonesia.
Takeaways
- 😀 Indonesia declared its independence on August 17, 1945, marking the beginning of its journey as a sovereign nation.
- 🏛️ The first significant step post-independence was the formation of the Indonesian government, highlighting the country's commitment to establishing a stable political structure.
- 📜 The establishment of the 'Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia' (PPKI) was crucial for preparing the groundwork for the new nation, including drafting the constitution and organizing government structures.
- 🏢 The first session of PPKI on August 18, 1945, resulted in the confirmation of the 'Undang-Undang Dasar 1945', Indonesia's foundational legal document, and the election of Soekarno as President and Mohammad Hatta as Vice President.
- 🔄 The second session of PPKI on August 19, 1945, led to the creation of 12 ministries and the division of Indonesia into eight provinces, demonstrating the early efforts to organize the country's administrative divisions.
- 🛡️ The third session of PPKI on August 22, 1945, focused on forming the 'Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat' (KNIP) to assist the President and the establishment of the 'Partai Nasional Indonesia' (PNI) to foster a sovereign, prosperous, and just nation.
- 👮♂️ The formation of the 'Badan Keamanan Rakyat' (BKR), which later became the basis for the Indonesian National Army (TNI), emphasized the importance of maintaining security and order during the nation's formative years.
- 🌟 The 'Rapat Raksasa di Lapangan Ikada' on September 19, 1945, was a pivotal event where Soekarno's speech underscored the determination to uphold Indonesian independence and called for the people's support and discipline.
- 🤝 The support from regional rulers, such as the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and the Sultanate of Siak, was instrumental in bolstering the legitimacy and strength of the Republic of Indonesia's government.
- 🌐 Despite internal and external challenges, the early Indonesian government navigated through difficult times, laying the foundation for the country's enduring presence on the global stage.
Q & A
What was the main topic discussed in the video?
-The main topic discussed in the video is the formation of the Indonesian government and the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia.
What is PPKI and what was its role after Indonesia's independence?
-PPKI stands for Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, or the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence. Its role after Indonesia's independence was to prepare various aspects related to the formation of the nation.
What was the first point discussed in the first PPKI meeting on August 18, 1945?
-The first point discussed in the first PPKI meeting was to establish and confirm the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which later became known as the 1945 Constitution.
Who were elected as the President and Vice President of Indonesia during the first PPKI meeting?
-During the first PPKI meeting, Ir. Soekarno was elected as the President and Mohammad Hatta as the Vice President of Indonesia.
What was the purpose of forming the Komite Nasional (National Committee)?
-The Komite Nasional was formed to assist and advise the President of Indonesia.
What was the main point discussed in the second PPKI meeting on August 19, 1945?
-The main points discussed in the second PPKI meeting included determining the 12 ministries in the government and dividing the Republic of Indonesia into eight provinces.
What was the purpose of forming the Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI)?
-The PNI, or National Party of Indonesia, was formed with the aim of realizing Indonesia as a sovereign, just, and prosperous nation based on the sovereignty of the people.
What was the role of Badan Keamanan Rakyat (BKR) and how did it relate to the TNI?
-Badan Keamanan Rakyat (BKR) was tasked with maintaining security and order in the regions. It became the foundation for the TNI, the Indonesian National Army.
What was the significance of the meeting held at the Ikada field in Jakarta on September 19, 1945?
-The meeting at the Ikada field was significant as it was a form of protest against the rejection of Indonesian independence by some countries, including Japan. It was an opportunity for Soekarno to deliver a speech emphasizing the nation's commitment to independence.
What was the main message conveyed by Soekarno in his speech at the Ikada field?
-Soekarno's speech emphasized the Indonesian nation's determination to defend its independence, called for the support and trust of the people in the Republic of Indonesia's government, and urged the people to disperse peacefully to avoid bloodshed.
How did regional leaders, such as the Sultanates, show their support for the Republic of Indonesia after its declaration of independence?
-Regional leaders, including the Sultanates that were still standing within the Republic of Indonesia, declared their support for the Indonesian government. The Sultanate of Yogyakarta was the first to support the Republic of Indonesia through a declaration on September 5, 1945.
Outlines
🇮🇩 Formation of Early Indonesian Government
The video script discusses the inception of the Indonesian government following the proclamation of independence on August 17, 1945. It highlights the establishment of the Indonesian administration and the formation of the country's foundational structures. The first meeting of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) is mentioned, which was chaired by Soekarno and resulted in the establishment of the 1945 Constitution. The script also covers the selection of Soekarno as President and Mohammad Hatta as Vice President, thus adopting a presidential system. Further, it discusses the formation of the National Committee and the division of Indonesia into provinces. The script also touches on the creation of the People's Security Body (BKR), which later became the basis for the Indonesian National Army (TNI). The video emphasizes the importance of these early governmental structures in ensuring the nation's stability and sovereignty.
🏰 Support from Sultanates for Indonesian Republic
This paragraph of the script focuses on the support received by the Indonesian Republic from various sultanates following its declaration of independence. It specifically mentions the Sultanate of Yogyakarta, which was the first to support the Republic through a declaration on September 5, 1945. The script also acknowledges the ongoing internal and external challenges faced by the young Indonesian government, emphasizing the resilience and determination of the nation's leadership during this critical period. The video concludes by expressing gratitude to the viewers, encouraging them to subscribe, like, comment, and share the video, and ends with a traditional Islamic farewell.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Proclamation of Independence
💡PPKI
💡Soekarno
💡Hatta
💡Presidencial System
💡Komite Nasional
💡Partai Nasional Indonesia
💡Badan Keamanan Rakyat
💡Rapat Raksasa di Lapangan Ikanada
💡Kesultanan
💡TNI
Highlights
Introduction to the formation of the Indonesian government and its enduring principles.
The establishment of the Indonesian government post-proclamation of independence on 17-8-1945.
Formation of the PPKI (Preparation Committee for Indonesian Independence).
The role of PPKI in preparing the foundation of the Indonesian state.
First PPKI meeting on 18-08-1945, confirming the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Election of Soekarno as President and Mohammad Hatta as Vice President.
Introduction of the presidential system of government in Indonesia.
Formation of the National Committee to assist the President.
Second PPKI meeting on 19-08-1945, establishing 12 ministries and dividing Indonesia into eight provinces.
Third PPKI meeting on 22 August 1945, forming the Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP).
Creation of the National Party of Indonesia (PNI) to realize a sovereign, prosperous, and just NKRI.
Establishment of the People's Security Body (BKR), precursor to the Indonesian National Army (TNI).
Rejection of Indonesian independence by some countries, including Japan, leading to the Ikada meeting.
Soekarno's speech at the Ikada meeting, emphasizing the determination to maintain independence.
Call for the people's support and trust in the Republic of Indonesia's government.
Demand for the people to disperse peacefully to avoid bloodshed.
Direct government interaction with the people to strengthen national unity.
Support from regional sultanates for the Republic of Indonesia's government.
Yogyakarta Sultanate's support for the Republic of Indonesia, marking a significant regional endorsement.
The ongoing struggle for Indonesia's independence despite internal and external challenges.
The resilience of the first Indonesian government in overcoming difficult times.
Closing remarks and call to action for viewers to engage with the video content.
Transcripts
Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Halo teman-teman semuanya
Jumpa lagi dengan saya dalam video kali
ini saya akan menyampaikan materi
tentang awal terbentuknya pemerintahan
dan NKRI agar supaya bisa berdiri dengan
lekat tepuk kekal dan abadi Negara
Indonesia merdeka
Hai setelah berhasil memproklamasikan
kemerdekaan pada 17-8-1945 lalu Bangsa
Indonesia membentuk jajaran pemerintah
Indonesia saat itu masih negara baru
tentunya penuh perubahan yang menarik
untuk diikuti Perubahan pertama yaitu
PPKI
[Musik]
hai hai
Hai PPKI adalah Panitia Persiapan
Kemerdekaan Indonesia walaupun sudah
merdeka ternyata tugas PPKI masih
berlanjut
Hai PPKI harus menyiapkan hal-hal
terkait pembentukan negara proses
persiapan itu dilakukan dalam beberapa
rapat berikut hasil rapat yang dipimpin
oleh Insinyur Soekarno
hai hai
hai hai
Ingatkan
Hai yang pertama sidang PPKI 1 pada
18-08-1945 poin pertama menetapkan dan
mengesahkan undang-undang dasar negara
Republik Indonesia yang kemudian dikenal
sebagai undang-undang dasar 1945 poin
kedua memilih dan menetapkan Insinyur
Soekarno sebagai presiden dan Mohammad
Hatta sebagai wakil presiden sehingga
Indonesia menganut sistem pemerintahan
presidensial poin ketiga membentuk
Komite Nasional sebagai pembantu
presiden
[Musik]
Hai yang kedua sidang PPKI 2 pada
19-8-1945 poin pertama menetapkan 12
kementerian dalam pemerintahan dan empat
menteri negara point kedua membagi
daerah Republik Indonesia ke dalam
delapan provinsi
[Musik]
hai hai
the lounge
Hai yang ketiga sidang PPKI ketiga pada
22 Agustus 1945 poin pertama membentuk
Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat atau
KNIP fungsinya membantu dan menjadi
penasihat presiden point kedua
pembentukan Partai Nasional Indonesia
atau PNI dengan tujuan mewujudkan NKRI
sebagai negara berdaulat adil makmur
berdasarkan kedaulatan rakyat poin
ketiga pembentukan badan keamanan rakyat
atau BKR yang bertugas untuk menjaga
keamanan dan ketertiban di daerah Badan
ini menjadi cikal bakal TNI Tentara
Nasional Indonesia
e-learning
ingin perubahan kedua yaitu dapat
dilapangan Ikada selain PPKI masih ada
penolakan dari beberapa negara terhadap
kemerdekaan Indonesia termasuk Jepang
sebagai bentuk protes akhirnya diadakan
rapat raksasa dilapangan Ikada ikatan
atletik di Jakarta pada tanggal 19
September 1945 di kesempatan itu
Insinyur Soekarno menyampaikan pidatonya
yang berisi
[Musik]
the lounge
[Musik]
Hai poin pertama menegaskan kemerdekaan
bangsa Indonesia bertekad
mempertahankannya lain kedua meminta
dukungan dan kepercayaan rakyat terhadap
pemerintah Republik Indonesia no
Hai poin ketiga menuntut raket untuk
mematuhi kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah
dengan disiplin point ke-4 menuntut
rakyat untuk bubar meninggalkan lapangan
dengan tenang untuk menghindari
pertumpahan darah
Hai mungkin dapat ini menjadi penting
karena pemerintah berhasil bertemu
langsung dengan rakyat sehingga
pemerintah berhasil meningkatkan
kepercayaan rakyat akan kekuatan bangsa
Indonesia
[Musik]
ngomong-ngomong Perubahan ketiga yaitu
dukungan daerah terhadap pemerintah
Republik Indonesia setelah Indonesia
memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya
kesultanan-kesultanan yang masih berdiri
di Republik Indonesia kemudian
menyatakan dukungan terhadap pemerintah
Indonesia
Hai Kesultanan Yogyakarta adalah yang
pertama mendukung pemerintah Republik
Indonesia melalui maklumat 5 September
1945 disusun Surakarta yaitu kasunanan
dan Mangkunegaran dan kesultanan Siak di
Sumatera meski saat itu telah merdeka
ternyata perjuangan Indonesia masih
belum berhenti faktor-faktor dari dalam
Indonesia dan luar Indonesia tentunya
berpengaruh keadaan dinamika
pemerintahan pertama Republik Indonesia
untungnya pemerintahan kita saat itu
berhasil melewati masa-masa sulit itu
sehingga Indonesia bertahan hingga saat
ini Ya baiklah teman-teman itu saja
pembahasan dari saya tadi Terima kasih
telah menonton video saya yang belum
subscribe to
subscribe dan bunyikan tombol loncengnya
dan jangan lupa juga like komen dan
share video saya Baiklah
wassalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh ya
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