Rizal's Second Travel Abroad

Summary

The script details Jose Rizal's second overseas journey in 1888, highlighting his experiences in Hong Kong, Macau, and Japan. It narrates his interactions with the Filipino community, his cultural explorations, and the development of his relationships. In Japan, Rizal's fascination with the country's language, arts, and his romantic interest in a Japanese woman are emphasized. The script also touches on his time in the United States, his impressions of America's racial prejudices, and his significant contributions in London, including his work on Dr. Antonio de Morga's book. Finally, it discusses his challenges in Paris, Madrid, and Brazil, and his efforts to establish a college in Hong Kong.

Takeaways

• 📅 Rizal's second trip abroad took place in 1888, with a significant portion spent in Hong Kong and Macau.
• 🚢 On February 3, 1888, Rizal departed from Manila to Hong Kong aboard the Zafero, skipping a stop at Amoy due to illness, rain, and the city's perceived filth.
• 🏨 In Hong Kong, Rizal stayed at the Victoria Hotel and was welcomed by the Filipino community, including notable figures like Josie Maria Bassa Balbino.
• 🕵️‍♂️ Rizal was shadowed by a Spanish assistant, Divaranda, who was suspected of spying on him on behalf of Spanish authorities.
• 🇲🇴 In Macau, Rizal was surprised to encounter familiar faces from the Philippines and stayed at the home of Don Juan Francisco Licaros.
• 🎭 Rizal's experiences in Hong Kong included celebrating Chinese New Year, watching Chinese theater, attending parties, observing Dominicans, and visiting Hong Kong cemeteries.
• 🚢 On February 22, 1888, Rizal left Hong Kong for Japan aboard the American steamer Daushanig.
• 🗼 In Japan, Rizal was impressed by Tokyo and stayed at the Tokyo Hotel, later moving to the Spanish Legation where he befriended Juan Perez Caballero.
• 📚 Rizal studied the Japanese language, Kabuki, art, music, and Judo, showcasing his intellectual curiosity and adaptability.
• ❤️ Rizal had a romantic interlude in Japan with a Japanese woman named Osei, which was documented in his diary and ended tragically as he prioritized his mission over personal happiness.

Q & A

When did Jose Rizal embark on his second trip abroad?

Jose Rizal embarked on his second trip abroad on February 3, 1888.

Why did Rizal leave Manila for Hong Kong?

Rizal left Manila for Hong Kong on board the Zafero, after a short stay of six months in Calamba.

What were the reasons Rizal did not disembark at Amoy during his voyage?

Rizal did not disembark at Amoy due to feeling unwell, heavy rain, and his perception of the city as dirty.

Where did Rizal stay upon his arrival in Hong Kong?

Upon his arrival in Hong Kong on February 8, 1888, Rizal stayed at the Victoria Hotel.

Who was Divaranda and why was he shadowing Rizal in Hong Kong?

Divaranda was a Spanish assistant who was believed to be commissioned by the Spanish authorities to spy on Rizal during his stay in Hong Kong.

What significant event did Rizal witness in Macau?

Rizal witnessed a Catholic procession during his stay in Macau.

What were some of Rizal's experiences in Hong Kong?

Rizal's experiences in Hong Kong included celebrating the Chinese New Year, watching Chinese theater, attending a party with Marathon Laurie, observing the Dominicans in Hong Kong, and visiting Hong Kong cemeteries.

Where did Rizal travel to after leaving Hong Kong?

After leaving Hong Kong, Rizal traveled to Japan on board the American steamer 'Doushanig'.

What were some of the activities Rizal engaged in during his stay in Tokyo?

In Tokyo, Rizal was impressed by the city, studied the Japanese language, Japanese drama (kabuki), art, music, and judo, and visited various places including Miguro, Nikko, Hakone, and Miyanuhita.

Who was Ozaki Yukio and how did he influence Rizal during his time in Japan?

Ozaki Yukio was a Japanese journalist, novelist, and champion of human rights who befriended Rizal. Yukio's patriotism and talents greatly fascinated Rizal and influenced him. After Rizal's departure, Yukio published a travel diary containing his impressions of Rizal and later entered politics, advocating for human rights.

What was Rizal's impression of America upon his arrival in San Francisco?

Rizal had mixed impressions of America. He saw it as a land of great opportunities, with huge farms and natural beauty, but also noted racial prejudice and a lack of real civil liberty, especially for non-whites.

Why did Rizal choose to live in London from May 1888 to March 1889?

Rizal chose to live in London to improve his knowledge of English, study Dr. Antonio de Morga's book 'Sucessos de las Islas Filipinas' found in the British Museum, and because London was safe from the Spanish.

What was the outcome of Rizal's attempt to establish a college in Hong Kong?

Rizal's attempt to establish a college in Hong Kong with the help of Mr. Mariano Panganiban, who promised to help raise forty thousand, did not succeed.