Paglalakbay ni Rizal Ikaunang Yugto

Summary

The transcript chronicles Jose Rizal's transformative journey from his graduation to his travels across Europe. Using the alias 'Jose Mercado' to avoid Spanish authorities, Rizal embarks on a voyage that takes him through Singapore, Egypt, Italy, and finally Spain, where he studies and writes passionately. His experiences in Barcelona and Madrid shape his perspectives, leading to his involvement in revolutionary writings, including his novel *Noli Me Tangere*. Rizal's return to the Philippines to care for his ailing mother and his eventual exile highlight his dedication to his country and his people, despite facing persecution and threats.

Takeaways

• 😀 Rizal decided to continue his studies abroad, using the alias 'Jose Mercado' to avoid Spanish authorities.
• 😀 He boarded the Salvadora ship bound for Spain, making stops in various countries including Singapore, Egypt, and Italy, observing different cultures.
• 😀 Upon arriving in Barcelona, Rizal found the people to be hospitable and liberal, a stark contrast to the oppressive atmosphere in the Philippines.
• 😀 While in Barcelona, Rizal wrote the article 'El Amor Patrio', which was published in Manila with the help of his friend Basilio Teodoro Moran.
• 😀 Rizal continued his studies in Madrid, where he graduated in medicine and philosophy and met Consuelo Ortiga e Perez, with whom he briefly formed a relationship.
• 😀 Rizal later went to Paris to specialize in ophthalmology, where he trained under the renowned Dr. Luis.
• 😀 In Paris, he moved to Hael Bridge to further develop his knowledge and wrote the poem 'Alas Flores de Hael Bridge', inspired by the beauty of the place.
• 😀 Rizal traveled to Berlin where he finished and published his first novel, 'Noli Me Tangere', facing difficulties with the cost of printing.
• 😀 After a few months in Europe, Rizal returned to the Philippines to care for his mother's deteriorating eye condition and set up a clinic for Filipinos.
• 😀 Upon his return, Rizal was summoned by the Governor General to discuss his novel, which had angered the Spanish authorities. This led to threats against his family and forced him to leave the Philippines again.

Q & A

Why did Jose Rizal use the name 'Jose Mercado' while traveling?

Jose Rizal used the alias 'Jose Mercado' while traveling abroad to avoid being tracked by the Spanish authorities, as he was under suspicion for his revolutionary ideas and writings.

What were some of the locations Jose Rizal visited during his journey abroad?

Jose Rizal visited several countries during his travels, including Singapore, Egypt, Italy, France, Spain, and Germany, among others. He was fascinated by the diversity of cultures and the freedom he observed in these places.

How did Rizal feel about the people and culture in Barcelona, Spain?

Rizal found the people of Barcelona to be hospitable and open-hearted. He noted a sense of freedom and liberalism, which was very different from the oppressive atmosphere in the Philippines under Spanish rule.

What was the significance of Rizal's article 'El Amor Patrio'?

'El Amor Patrio' ('Love of Country') was an important article Rizal wrote during his time in Barcelona. It was published in a Tagalog newspaper and expressed his patriotic feelings and his desire for reform in the Philippines.

What relationship did Rizal have with Consuelo Ortiga e Perez?

Rizal had a brief and somewhat complicated relationship with Consuelo Ortiga e Perez, a young woman he met in Madrid. Although they shared a bond, the relationship ended due to complications, particularly involving Rizal's friend Eduardo De Lete, who secretly admired Consuelo.

What was Rizal's main focus of study in Paris?

In Paris, Rizal specialized in ophthalmology, training under the renowned physician Dr. Luis de la Mata. His studies were aimed at improving his medical knowledge, particularly to help his mother with her worsening eye condition.

How did Rizal contribute to the field of ophthalmology?

Rizal made significant contributions to ophthalmology, including performing successful eye surgeries. His studies and practice were driven by his desire to help his mother, who was suffering from eye problems.

What was the name of Rizal's first novel, and where did he publish it?

Rizal's first novel was 'Noli Me Tangere,' which he wrote and published in Berlin. The novel exposed the corruption and injustices faced by Filipinos under Spanish rule and became a significant work in the fight for Philippine independence.

Why did Rizal decide to return to the Philippines after his time abroad?

Rizal returned to the Philippines because his mother's eye disease had worsened, and he wanted to treat her. He also sought to serve his fellow Filipinos by providing medical care for those suffering from similar illnesses.

What was the reaction of the Spanish authorities and the Filipino community to Rizal's novel 'Noli Me Tangere'?

The Spanish authorities and many in the Filipino community were angered by Rizal's novel, as it exposed the corruption of the clergy and the Spanish colonial government. Rizal faced threats to his safety, and this led to his decision to leave the Philippines again.