The Kartilya ng Katipunan by Emilio Jacinto
Summary
TLDRThe Primer of Katipunan, penned by Emilio Jacinto in 1892, served as a guiding light for the revolutionaries of the Katipunan movement in the Philippines. It outlined a moral and nationalistic code of conduct emphasizing purposeful living, selflessness, equality, and honor. The script highlights the principles of the Cartila, including duties to God, country, family, and the organization itself, advocating for honor, charity, and self-sacrifice. It also addresses the importance of treating women with respect and the value of character over status, ultimately aiming for a liberated and joyful future for the Filipino people.
Takeaways
- 📜 The 'Cartila' was written by Emilio Jacinto in 1892, serving as a guide for the Katipunan members, emphasizing moral and nationalistic principles.
- 🔑 Upon joining the Katipunan, members were required to read the 'Cartila' and adhere to its code of conduct aimed at bettering the Philippines.
- 💡 Paraluman believed that changing Filipino mindset and behavior was crucial for the country's progress.
- 📝 In 1896, 'Duties of the Sons of the People' by Andres Bonifacio was adopted, embodying his beliefs and focusing on duties to various aspects of life.
- 🌟 The 'Dicalogo' was adopted as the official teaching, emphasizing duty, honor, charity, and self-sacrifice for the country.
- 🚫 The 'Cartila' differentiates itself from the 'Dicalogo' by being longer, more philosophical, and serving as a guide for self-reflection and virtue.
- 🌱 Rule one of the 'Cartila' stresses the importance of living a purpose-driven life, setting goals, and finding meaning.
- 🤝 Rule two advocates for selflessness in doing good deeds, not for personal gain or recognition.
- 🔄 Rule three highlights the rationality of being charitable and adjusting one's conduct to what is reasonable.
- 🌐 Rule four underscores the inherent equality of all people, regardless of race, status, or education.
- 🏆 Rule five distinguishes between honorable individuals who value honor over personal gain and those who prioritize personal interests.
Q & A
What is the Primer of Katipunan also known as?
-The Primer of Katipunan is also known as 'Cartilia Nankatipunan'.
Who wrote the Cartilia Nankatipunan and in what year?
-Emilio Jacinto wrote the Cartilia Nankatipunan in 1892.
What was the purpose of the Cartilia Nankatipunan?
-The purpose of the Cartilia Nankatipunan was to guide the Katipuneros and instill in them a code of conduct aimed at changing the Philippines for the better.
What is the significance of the Duties of the Sons of the People in the Katipunan?
-The Duties of the Sons of the People, written by Andres Bonifacio, embodied Bonifacio's beliefs and served as a strict code of conduct for the members of the Katipunan.
How did the Diálogo differ from the Cartilia in its focus?
-The Diálogo, adopted by Andrés Bonifacio, focused more on one's duty to God, country, neighbor, family, and the Katipunan, emphasizing honor, charity, and self-sacrifice, whereas the Cartilia was more philosophical and longer.
What is the first rule of conduct mentioned in the script and what does it signify?
-The first rule of conduct is that a life not consecrated to a lofty and reasonable purpose is like a tree without shade or a poisonous weed. It signifies the importance of having a purpose-driven life.
How does the fourth rule of conduct address the concept of equality?
-The fourth rule of conduct emphasizes that all people are born equal regardless of skin color, knowledge, wealth, or beauty, and that superiority should not be based on nature but on understanding these differences.
What does the sixth rule of conduct say about the importance of one's word?
-The sixth rule of conduct states that to an honorable man, his word is sacred, implying that one must keep their promises and be a person of their word.
What is the main message of the eighth rule of conduct regarding helping others?
-The eighth rule of conduct encourages defending the oppressed and fighting the oppressor, highlighting the importance of standing up for what is right and assisting those in need.
How does the eleventh rule of conduct view the treatment of women?
-The eleventh rule of conduct instructs that women should not be seen as mere playthings but as faithful companions who share the penalties of life, emphasizing respect and care for women.
What does the final rule of conduct express about the impact of one's actions on society?
-The final rule of conduct suggests that when these rules are known to all, the desired son of liberty will arise, bringing joy and indicating that the actions and conduct of individuals have a significant impact on society.
Outlines
📜 The Primer of Katipunan and Its Principles
The Primer of Katipunan, known as 'Cartilia Tisung Katipunan,' was penned by Emilio Jacinto in 1892. It served as a guide for the Katipuneros, outlining a code of conduct to transform the Philippines. The text emphasized the importance of changing Filipino mindsets and actions. In 1896, Andres Bonifacio authored 'Duties of the Sons of the People,' which became the official teachings of the Katipunan, focusing on duties to God, country, neighbors, family, and the organization itself. The 'Dicalogo' was adopted, emphasizing virtues like honor, charity, and self-sacrifice, and warning against treachery and disobedience. The 'Cartilia' was more philosophical, offering lessons for self-reflection and embodying moral and nationalistic principles for all Filipinos. It included rules such as living a purpose-driven life, performing good deeds selflessly, practicing charity, recognizing equality, valuing honor over personal gain, and keeping one's word.
🕰️ Timeless Wisdom from the Katipunan Code
The Katipunan's code of conduct, as detailed in the script, provides profound life lessons that resonate through time. It underscores the value of time, urging individuals not to waste it as it's irreplaceable. The code advocates for defending the oppressed and fighting injustice, emphasizing the collective strength in solidarity. It also stresses the importance of being cautious with words and maintaining confidentiality, highlighting the virtues of trustworthiness and wisdom. The code serves as a guide for leading by example, setting a righteous path for those who look up to us, and treating women with the respect and dignity they deserve as partners in life. It promotes the idea of treating others as one would wish to be treated, fostering a sense of empathy and responsibility. The principles outlined are not just for the members of the Katipunan but are universal values that can lead to a more just and harmonious society.
📝 The Path to Katipunan Membership
The final paragraph of the script touches upon the process of joining the Katipunan, reflecting the organization's desire for members who are well-informed and committed to its principles. Emilio Aguinaldo's vision is encapsulated in the last code of conduct, which sets the stage for those who aspire to join the ranks of the Katipunan. It suggests a rigorous application process that ensures prospective members understand and are prepared to uphold the organization's values and duties. The script ends on a note that implies the transformative power of these principles, hinting at the potential for liberty and joy that could arise from the collective adherence to the Katipunan's code.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Katipunan
💡Emilio Jacinto
💡Cartila
💡Andres Bonifacio
💡Dicalogo
💡Code of Conduct
💡Equality
💡Honor
💡Self-Sacrifice
💡Patriotism
💡Emilio Aguinaldo
Highlights
The Primer of Katipunan, also known as Kartilya, was written in 1892 by Emilio Jacinto.
Katipuneros were required to read the Kartilya and adhere to its code of conduct.
Changing Filipino thought and action was considered crucial for national improvement.
Duties of the Sons of the People, written by Andres Bonifacio in 1896, outlined the organization's beliefs.
The Decalogue embodied Bonifacio's beliefs and was adopted as the official teaching of the Katipunan.
Artillia was renamed Dialogo, focusing on duty to God, country, neighbor, family, and the Katipunan.
Dialogo emphasized honor, charity, and self-sacrifice for the country.
Cartila is more philosophical, offering lessons for self-reflection and embodying moral and nationalistic principles.
Rule one of the code of conduct states that life should be dedicated to a lofty and reasonable purpose.
Rule two emphasizes that doing good for personal gain is not true virtue.
Rule three defines true kindness as being charitable and loving towards fellow creatures without expecting anything in return.
Rule four highlights the inherent equality of all people, regardless of race, status, or education.
Rule five states that an honorable person values honor over personal gain.
Rule six asserts that a person of honor keeps their word and fulfills their promises.
Rule seven warns against wasting time, as it is a resource that cannot be recovered.
Rule eight encourages defending the oppressed and fighting against oppressors.
Rule nine stresses the importance of being sparing with words and faithful in keeping secrets.
Rule ten suggests that men should guide women and children on the right path in life.
Rule eleven advocates for respecting women as faithful companions, not mere playthings.
Rule twelve is the Golden Rule, urging one to treat others as they would want to be treated.
Rule thirteen values a person for their character and contributions, not their status or possessions.
Rule fourteen expresses the hope that these rules will lead to the rise of a liberated and joyful nation.
Transcripts
[Music]
the primer of katipunan also known as
cartilia nankatipunan is written on 1892
by emilio hacinto
it was made meanly for the catipuneros
upon joining to be one of the
caterpillars members are required to
read
the cartilia and link to its code of
conduct
to change the philippines for better
paraleta ponero believes that
changing the way filipino thought and
acted was the most important things to
be considered
in 1896
there is what we called
duties of the sons of the people
that was written by andres munifacio
that is strictly followed by the members
of the organization
this decalogue embodied what bonifacio's
beliefs
unifacious would then later adopt
synthos cartilian attack as the official
teaching of the katipunan
he adopted the artillia and name it
dicalogo that mainly focused on one's
duty to god country
neighbor
family and katipunan and himself
it tells all about honor charity and
self-sacrifice for the beloved land and
also spoke and warned about traitor and
disobedient
in difference between dicalogo and
cartilia cartilia is more
and much longer and more philosophical
it shows concepts of virtues living as
lessons for self-reflection
the amazing side of the cartila is not
only a leading for the katipunan members
it embodied moral and nationalistic
principle
for all filipinos
rule number one
the life that is not consecrated to a
lofty and reasonable purpose is a tree
without a shade
if not
a poison is weak
the first code of conduct simply tells
us
that we must have a purpose-driven life
we must know how to set our goals and
find meaning to our life because without
knowing our purpose
we will suffer from unwanted situations
rule number two
to do good for personal gain
and not for its own sake is not virtue
this means that
we must not be selfish
we must do good deed not to earn praises
a deed
done only for fame is not worthy to be
called good
rule number three
it is rational to be charitable and love
one's fellow creature
and to adjust one's conduct
acts
and words to what is in itself
reasonable
it gives us the real definition of true
art of kindness
being kind is simply seen by the service
and loved one gives to his her fellow
men without asking anything in return
rule number four
whether our skin be black or white
we are all born equal
superiority in knowledge
wealth and beauty
are to be understood
but not superiority by nature
the fourth rule highlights equality
we are all born to be equal no matter
what race
status and educational background we
have
our society may have divided us into
groups but we must all understand that
no one is a superior of anyone
rule number five
the honorable man prefers honor to
personal gain
the scoundrel
gain to honor
a good person must understand that
honoring oneself also means he or she
values honor
rather than personal interest
true honor means having a high moral
standard behavior
rule number six
to the honorable men
his word is sacred
the rule six tells us that we must be a
man of our own words
whatever said must be done we must do
things that we promised because we can
never take back what we have been said
walk
the talk
rule number seven
do not waste time time
wealth can be recovered
but not
time lost
everyone must understand the importance
of time
we usually focus ourselves on worrying
from different material things
this code of conduct tells us to trash
our time because we can never take it
back
at the end
we might end up having regretting for
the things
we weren't able to do
rule number eight
defend
the oppressed
and fight the oppressor
we don't have the same strength
but we can help one another
we must choose to fight for what is
right
fight with a weak people who needs your
help and comfort
and fight those people who keep on
putting others down
by oppressing them
rule number nine
the prudent man is sparing in words and
faithful in keeping secrets
this highlights the importance of trust
and confidentiality
a wise man
is a man who thinks of what he says
and keeps what is needed to be kept
rule number 10
on the thorny path of life
man is the guide of women and the
children
and if the guide leads to the precipice
those whom he guides will also go there
all of us needs to be a model for
everyone
because whatever they saw in us will
also be followed by the people who sees
us
and a true man leads his family to the
right path by showing them
that he is righteous
rule number 11
thou must not look upon a woman as a
mere play thing
but as a faithful companion who will
share with the
penalties of life
her physical weakness
will increase thai interest in her and
she will remind the fee
of the mother who bore thee
and reared fee
this principle is about women
if every woman deserves to be respected
and no man shall see them as an object
nor a pastime
just like what they always say a man who
don't respect a woman do not respect his
mother who gave him birth
girls deserve to be loved with full
respect and care
rule number
12. what thou
dost not desire
done unto thy wife
children
brothers and sisters
that do not
unto the wife
children brothers and sisters of thy
neighbor
every action that any men do
is important
every action has its own consequences
we must not do bad things against other
people
if we don't want other people to do bad
things against us
rule number 13
man is not worth more because he is a
king
because his nose is accurate
and is color white not because he is a
priest
a servant of god
nor because of the high prerogative that
he enjoys upon earth
but he is worth most who is a man of
proven and real value
who does good
keeps his words
is worthy and honest
he who does not oppress
nor consent to being oppressed he who
loves and cherishes his father land
though he be born in the wilderness and
no no tongue
but his own
the thirteenth principle is about having
the right character and good values
a man's life is not measured by what is
his status in life nor with the things
that he possess
instead
it is in his character and his love for
the native land
rule number 14
when these rules of conduct shall be
known to all
the longed for son of liberty shall
arise brilliant over this most unhappy
portion of the global and its race shall
diffuse everlasting joy among the
confederated prison of the same race
the lives of those who have gone before
the fatigues and the well-paid
sufferings will remain
if he who desires to enter the katipunan
has informed himself of all these
and believes he will be able to perform
what will be his duties he may fill out
the application for admission
the last code of contact
shows the desire of emilio aguinaldo
[Music]
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