B4L7 課文動畫(無字幕版)(Iceland's Road to Gender Equality)

Summary

Iceland, a small island nation with only 360,000 people, has become the world's most gender-balanced society. The journey began in 1975 with a women's day off protest against wage inequality and social injustices. Since then, Iceland has consistently ranked first in the Global Gender Gap Index. Despite progress, the fight for gender equality continued, leading to further strikes in 2005 and 2016. In 2018, Iceland became the first country to legally demand equal pay for men and women, enforcing strict laws on workplace equality.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Iceland is renowned for its stunning landscapes and is a small island nation with a population of around 360,000.
• 🏆 For over a decade, Iceland has been ranked first on the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Index, indicating its status as the world's most gender-balanced society.
• 🗓️ The journey towards gender equality in Iceland began on October 24, 1975, with a significant women's day off protest against wage inequality and gender-related social injustices.
• 🚫 On that day, approximately 90% of Icelandic women participated in the protest, leaving work and domestic duties to demand change, which led to widespread disruption across the country.
• 🏦 The protest resulted in banks and factories coming to a halt, flights being grounded, and theaters canceling performances due to the absence of women in these sectors.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Fathers were forced to take care of their children as schools and nurseries were closed, highlighting the reliance on women in childcare and domestic work.
• 📜 Following the protest, Iceland established the Gender Equality Council and passed the Gender Equality Act, which banned gender discrimination in the workplace and schools.
• 🏅 In 1980, Iceland made history by electing Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, the world's first female president of a democratic country.
• 💰 Despite progress, Iceland's pay gap persisted, with women earning on average only 64.15% of what men earned in 2005, leading to further protests and awareness-raising actions.
• ⚖️ In 2018, Iceland took a groundbreaking step towards eliminating pay inequality by becoming the first country to legally require equal pay for men and women, with strict regulations for companies.
• 🌐 Iceland's commitment to gender equality serves as a role model for the rest of the world, demonstrating the importance of bold policies and continuous efforts to achieve a fairer society.

Q & A

What is Iceland known for besides its natural beauty?

Iceland is known for having the world's most gender-balanced society.

How has Iceland ranked on the Global Gender Gap Index for the past decade?

Iceland has consistently ranked number one on the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Index for the past decade.

What significant event took place on October 24, 1975, in Iceland?

On October 24, 1975, 90% of the female population in Iceland participated in a women's day off to protest against wage inequality and gender-related social injustices.

What was the impact of the women's day off on Icelandic society?

The women's day off led to a complete standstill of the country, with banks, factories, flights, and theaters being affected, highlighting the importance of women's roles in society.

What actions did Icelandic women take during the protest on October 24, 1975?

Icelandic women took to the streets in protest, leaving their usual responsibilities at work and home, which resulted in a nationwide paralysis.

What was the outcome of the protest that led to changes in Iceland's gender equality policies?

The protest led to the establishment of the Gender Equality Council and the passing of the Gender Equality Act, which banned gender discrimination in the workplace and schools.

Who was elected as the world's first female president of a democratic country in 1980?

Iceland elected Vigdís Finnbogadóttir as the world's first female president of a democratic country in 1980.

What was the pay gap in Iceland in 2005, and how did it affect women?

In 2005, the pay gap in Iceland showed that women were on average paid only 64.15% of what men earned.

What action did women in Iceland take on the 30th anniversary of the women's day off?

Women in Iceland organized another strike on the 30th anniversary, leaving work at 2:08 PM, the exact time they started working for free compared to men.

What significant law was passed in Iceland in 2018 regarding equal pay?

In 2018, Iceland became the first country to legally demand that men and women be paid equally, with a law requiring companies with at least 25 employees to obtain a certificate proving they were following national equal pay policies.

What steps is Iceland taking to continue its fight against gender discrimination?

Iceland continues to take bold steps to eliminate gender discrimination by implementing some of the world's strictest laws on workplace equality and striving to become a fairer society.