First Aid Facts: Unconscious

Summary

This instructional video script provides a step-by-step guide on how to care for an unresponsive but breathing individual. It emphasizes safety checks, obtaining a response, and calling for help if needed. The script outlines the process of clearing the airway, checking for breathing, and placing the person in the recovery position. It also covers how to check for injuries and maintain the person's warmth while monitoring their breathing until emergency services arrive.

Takeaways

• 🔍 Always start by checking for danger and ensuring the area is safe before approaching an unresponsive person.
• 🗣️ Try to get a response by talking to the person loudly and clearly, asking them to open their eyes or wake up.
• 🆘 If there's no response, seek help immediately by calling an ambulance.
• 😷 Use personal protective equipment (PPE) if available when dealing with an unresponsive person.
• 👄 Begin by checking the airway, ensuring the mouth is clear of any obstructions.
• 🔄 If the airway is clear, maintain it open by tilting the head back and lifting the chin.
• 🕒 Observe the person's breathing for 10 seconds to ensure they are taking at least two normal breaths.
• 🛌 Place the person in the recovery position if they are breathing well, ensuring their safety and comfort.
• 🔎 Conduct a thorough check for any injuries, starting from the head and moving down to the legs.
• 🧥 Keep the person warm by covering them with a blanket or clothing while waiting for medical help.
• ⏰ Regularly check the person's airway and breathing every two minutes until help arrives.

Q & A

What is the first step to take when encountering an unresponsive person?

The first step is to check for danger and ensure the area is safe before approaching the person.

How should you attempt to get a response from an unresponsive person?

You should talk to them in a nice and loud voice, asking if they can hear you and asking them to open their eyes or wake up.

What should you do if the person does not respond to your attempts to get their attention?

If there is no response, it's important to stop and send for help by calling an ambulance.

Why is it recommended to put on PPE when attending to an unresponsive person?

Using PPE is a good idea to protect yourself from potential infections or contamination while providing care.

How do you check if the person's mouth is clear of any obstructions?

You should open their mouth with two fingers on the chin to check for any obstructions.

What is the recovery position and when should it be used?

The recovery position is a way to position an unconscious person to help keep their airway clear. It should be used if the person's mouth is not clear and needs to be rolled over to remove obstructions.

How long should you observe the person's breathing to determine if they are breathing well?

You should observe their breathing for 10 seconds, looking for at least two normal breaths during that time.

What is the procedure to place an unresponsive person in the recovery position?

First, ensure nothing in their pockets could roll and hurt them, remove glasses or hats, and ensure the ground is safe. Then, bend the closest arm across the chest, straighten the other arm, lift the closest leg, bend the knee, and gently roll them over using your thigh and forearm to support their head and shoulder.

Why is it important to recheck the person's airway after placing them in the recovery position?

Rechecking the airway is important to ensure it remains clear of any obstructions and that the person can still breathe properly.

How often should you check for injuries on an unresponsive person?

You should check for injuries starting from the head and moving down the body once the person is stable in the recovery position.

What should you do to keep the person warm while waiting for the ambulance?

You can use a jumper, blanket, or any available material to keep them warm and maintain their body temperature.

How frequently should you check on the person's breathing and airway after they are in the recovery position?

It's important to check their breathing and airway at least every two minutes until the ambulance arrives.

Outlines

00:00

🆘 Responding to an Unresponsive Person

The paragraph outlines the steps to take when encountering an unresponsive person who is still breathing. It begins with ensuring the scene is safe and attempting to get a response by speaking loudly to the individual. If there's no response, the rescuer should call for emergency assistance. The rescuer then checks the airway for obstructions and ensures it is clear. The person is placed in the recovery position after checking for any items in their pockets that could cause harm when turned. The rescuer supports the person's head and neck while rolling them onto their side, ensuring the top leg is out at a 90-degree angle to prevent rolling onto the stomach. The airway is rechecked for obstructions, and the person's breathing is monitored. The rescuer also checks for injuries from head to toe and keeps the person warm while monitoring their breathing every two minutes until help arrives.

Keywords

💡Unresponsive

Unresponsive refers to a state where a person is not reacting to stimuli, such as touch, sound, or light. In the context of the video, it is crucial because it indicates the need for immediate assessment and potential intervention. The script describes checking for danger and approaching the unresponsive person to determine their condition.

💡Airway

The airway is the passage through which air enters and leaves the lungs, including the mouth, nose, throat, and windpipe. The video script emphasizes the importance of ensuring the airway is clear and open to prevent obstruction and facilitate breathing. This is a critical first step in the care of an unresponsive person.

💡Recovery Position

The recovery position is a physical position used to help maintain an open airway and prevent choking in an unconscious person. In the video, the script provides detailed instructions on how to safely move an unresponsive person into the recovery position to ensure they continue to breathe effectively.

💡Breathing

Breathing is the process of inhaling and exhaling air, essential for life as it allows oxygen to be absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be expelled. The video script includes a method to check for breathing by looking, listening, and feeling for at least two normal breaths in ten seconds.

💡Ambulance

An ambulance is a vehicle specifically designed and equipped for providing emergency medical assistance. In the script, it is mentioned as the immediate action to take if an unresponsive person does not wake up, emphasizing the importance of professional medical help in emergency situations.

💡Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

PPE refers to protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment used to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection. The video script suggests using PPE when dealing with an unresponsive person, highlighting the need for the rescuer's safety as well as the patient's.

💡Pat Check

A pat check is a method of searching for items in someone's pockets or on their person by gently patting or feeling. The script mentions patting the pockets of the unresponsive person to ensure there are no objects that could cause harm when rolling them over.

💡Tilt Head Back

Tilting the head back is a technique used to open the airway by extending the neck and lifting the chin. This is important in the video as it helps to ensure the person's airway remains clear and they can continue to breathe while in the recovery position.

💡Injuries

Injuries refer to physical harm or damage to the body, which can range from minor cuts to severe trauma. The video script includes a step to check for injuries, emphasizing the need to assess the unresponsive person for any signs of bleeding, burns, or broken bones.

💡Monitor

Monitoring in this context means regularly checking the condition of the unresponsive person, including their breathing and airway. The script advises checking back every two minutes until help arrives, highlighting the importance of continuous observation in emergency care.

Highlights

Ensure the area is safe before approaching an unresponsive person.

Communicate loudly to get a response from the unresponsive individual.

Approach from the head end and gently squeeze their shoulders to check for consciousness.

If no response, call for emergency help immediately.

Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) if available.

Check the airway by clearing the mouth and tilting the head back.

Look, listen, and feel for breathing over 10 seconds.

Place the person in the recovery position if they are breathing well.

Ensure nothing in the pockets can roll over and hurt the person.

Properly position the arms and legs when placing the person in the recovery position.

Recheck the airway and ensure it remains clear after moving the person.

Check for injuries starting from the head and moving down the body.

Keep the person warm by using available coverings.

Monitor the person's breathing and airway every two minutes until help arrives.

Transcripts

[Music]

today i'm going to teach you how we look

after a person who's unresponsive but

breathing

first check for danger make sure that

the area you're in is safe and that you

feel comfortable approaching

then get a response talk to them nice

and loud can you hear me open your eyes

wake up for me

if they're not responding approach from

the head end gently kneel down behind

them and i want you to squeeze their

shoulders wake up for me wake up open

your eyes

if they don't wake up it's really

important that you stop and send for

help pull out your phone and call an

ambulance

then you want to move to the side of

their body and if you have access to ppe

it's a really good idea to put it on

we always start with airway first check

to make sure that their mouth is clear

we're just going to open it with two

fingers on the chin

all clear if it wasn't clear we'd roll

them straight over into the recovery

position so that we can remove that

without any risk of blockages moving

down once we know it's clear we then

want to open the airway hand on the

forehead hand under the chin and tilt

that head back opening it up keep your

hand on the forehead holding it open

second hand on the tummy and you want to

lean down look listen and feel for

breathing for 10 seconds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10. as long as they're taking at least

two normal breaths in 10 seconds they're

breathing well and we can put them into

the recovery position first thing you're

going to do is pat the pockets make sure

there's nothing in there that's going to

roll over and hurt them and remove any

glasses or hats anything you take out

must go above the patient's head and

ensure that the ground you're rolling on

them onto is safe to do so you're going

to take the arm that's closest to you

you're going to bend it across the chest

into a v shape and come in nice and

close with your thigh to support that

arm the other arm is going to go

straight out from their body you're

going to reach down and lift the leg

closest to you and bend the knee

bringing the foot up so it's level with

the opposite knee one hand on the knee

your other hand's gonna slide under

their neck supporting their head shimmy

your forearm under the shoulder you're

gonna push from the knee and just gently

roll them over

and away from you once they're over make

sure that this top leg is up and out in

front of them at a sort of 90 degree

angle to make sure they don't fall onto

their stomach and that this hand here is

palm down under their cheek forming a

little drain for any vomit we then need

to recheck their airways so opening that

mouth making sure it's clear if there is

anything you can now scoop and remove we

then want to tilt the head back opening

that airway again and recheck that

they're still breathing

one

two

three four

five

six

seven

eight

nine ten still looking for at least two

normal breaths in ten seconds once we

know that they're still breathing we're

going to check for any injuries we

always start from the head

pat

check just looking for any signs of

bleeds burns breaks

moving our way

down the body

just checking here just checking your

tummy

just going to check your legs

perfect

can't find any injuries

once we know that there are no injuries

we want to keep them warm you can use a

jumper a blanket whatever you've got

access to and move back to the airways

make sure the mouth's still clear that

the airway is still open and they're

still breathing

once you know that they're still

breathing it's important that you come

back and check at least every two

minutes until the ambulance arrives

however if you're not doing anything

it's a good idea to stay here so that

you know if they stop breathing at any

time

[Music]

you