Biodiversity of Indonesia

Kementerian LHK

22 May 202006:28

Summary

TLDRIndonesia, recognized as a megabiodiversity country, faces high threats to its rich flora and fauna. The Directorate General of Biodiversity Conservation under the Ministry of Environment and Forestry strives to conserve this diversity through in-situ and ex-situ conservation strategies, as mandated by the 1990 law. Efforts include managing genetic resources and combating invasive species to protect local species and ecosystems. Collaboration is key in addressing environmental damage, preventing zoonotic diseases, and upholding international commitments like the CBD and Ramsar Convention. The success of these conservation efforts relies on the support of various stakeholders, including local institutions and the broader community.

Takeaways

🌱 Indonesia is recognized as a 'megabiodiversity country' with rich flora and fauna resources.
🔥 The country faces high threats to its biodiversity, including species extinction.
🛡️ The Directorate General of Biodiversity Conservation under the Ministry of Environment and Forestry is tasked with conserving Indonesia's biodiversity.
📜 Conservation efforts are based on Law No. 5 of 1990 concerning the conservation of living resources and ecosystems.
🌿 Strategies for conservation include in-situ and ex-situ conservation, focusing on the protection, rehabilitation, and sustainable use of ecosystems, species, and genetic resources.
🏞️ In-situ conservation activities are complemented by facilities needed to handle wildlife conflicts.
🌳 Ex-situ conservation is managed through conservation institutions and involves genetic resource management.
⚠️ Invasive alien species pose a significant threat, potentially causing local species decline and altering local vegetation and resource supplies.
🏥 Environmental damage can lead to human health issues due to zoonotic diseases, prompting collaborations to address these threats.
🤝 Conservation efforts by the Directorate, along with partners, demonstrate the government's commitment to implementing international agreements and regional cooperation, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and ASEAN partnerships.

Q & A

What is Indonesia known for in terms of its natural resources?
-Indonesia is known as a megabiodiversity country, which is rich in natural resources, including a great diversity of flora and fauna.
What challenges does Indonesia face concerning its biodiversity?
-Indonesia faces high threats of extinction and loss of its biodiversity, which necessitates conservation efforts.
What is the role of the Directorate General of Biodiversity Conservation in Indonesia?
-The Directorate General of Biodiversity Conservation is responsible for implementing conservation strategies to protect ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity, as mandated by Law No. 5 of 1990.
What are the strategies employed by the Directorate General for conservation?
-Conservation strategies include in-situ and ex-situ conservation, with in-situ conservation involving activities to protect ecosystems and manage conflicts with wildlife, while ex-situ conservation is carried out by managing conservation institutions.
What does 'in-situ conservation' refer to in the context of the script?
-In-situ conservation refers to the protection of species in their natural habitats, which is complemented by facilities and infrastructure to address wildlife conflicts.
Why is ex-situ conservation important according to the script?
-Ex-situ conservation is important as it serves as a support to in-situ conservation, particularly when there are threats to species that cannot be addressed solely by in-situ measures.
How does the script address the issue of invasive species in Indonesia?
-The script mentions that invasive species can cause significant damage to local species and resources, leading to the need for their eradication to protect local biodiversity.
What is the potential impact of environmental damage on human health as mentioned in the script?
-Environmental damage can lead to zoonotic diseases, which pose a threat to human health, hence the development of collaborative efforts to address these threats.
What international commitments and collaborations are mentioned in the script regarding biodiversity conservation?
-The script refers to international commitments such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Cartagena Protocol, the Nagoya Protocol, and the Ramsar Convention, as well as regional cooperation within ASEAN and partnerships.
What role does the community play in the conservation efforts mentioned in the script?
-The script emphasizes the importance of community support and involvement, along with the role of conservation institutions and individuals directly interacting with nature, in the collective effort to protect and manage Indonesia's biodiversity.
What is the message conveyed about the future of biodiversity conservation in Indonesia?
-The script conveys a message of commitment and the need for continued efforts from various stakeholders, including government, institutions, and the public, to safeguard Indonesia's biodiversity for future generations.

Outlines

00:00

🌿 Conservation Efforts in Indonesia

Indonesia, known as a megabiodiversity country, faces significant challenges in conserving its rich natural resources due to high threats of extinction. The Directorate General of Biodiversity Conservation under the Ministry of Environment and Forestry is tasked with the conservation of biodiversity, ecosystems, and natural resources as mandated by Law No. 5 of 1990. Their strategy encompasses in-situ and ex-situ conservation, focusing on the protection, rehabilitation, and sustainable use of ecosystems, species, and genetic resources. This is complemented by efforts to address conflicts involving wildlife and to mitigate the negative impacts of invasive alien species on local species and resources. The importance of genetic resources for the future of humanity is highlighted, and the need for collaborative efforts to combat zoonotic diseases and emerging infections is emphasized.

05:03

🤝 International Commitments and Collaborations

Indonesia's commitment to biodiversity conservation is demonstrated through its participation in international conferences and agreements such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), and its protocols like the Cartagena Protocol and the Nagoya Protocol. Additionally, Indonesia is involved in regional cooperation through ASEAN and partnerships. The success of conservation efforts in the country relies on the support of various stakeholders, including conservation institutions, field practitioners, and the broader community. The narrative emphasizes the collective responsibility to safeguard Indonesia's biodiversity for future generations.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Mega-biodiversity country

A 'mega-biodiversity country' refers to a nation that is exceptionally rich in the variety of its biological species, including both flora and fauna. Indonesia is described as such in the script due to its abundant natural resources and the wide range of species found within its borders. This concept is central to the video's theme, highlighting the importance of biodiversity conservation in Indonesia.

💡Kepunahan

In the context of the video, 'kepunahan' translates to 'extinction' in English. The script mentions that while Indonesia is rich in biodiversity, it also faces high threats of extinction. This keyword is crucial as it underscores the urgency of conservation efforts to protect species from disappearing.

💡Direktorat Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati

The 'Direktorat Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati' is the Indonesian Directorate General of Biodiversity Conservation. It is responsible for implementing conservation efforts as mentioned in the script. This organization plays a central role in the narrative, emphasizing the government's commitment to biodiversity conservation.

💡Konflik Satwa

'Konflik Satwa' or 'human-wildlife conflict' refers to the conflicts that arise between humans and wild animals, often due to habitat encroachment. The script mentions that conservation efforts need to address such conflicts, which is a significant aspect of the broader conversation about how to balance human needs with the preservation of wildlife.

💡Konservasi In Situ

Conservation 'in situ' means 'on site' and refers to the practice of protecting species in their natural habitats. The script discusses this as a key strategy in Indonesia's conservation efforts, highlighting the importance of preserving ecosystems and species in their native environments.

💡Konservasi Ex Situ

In contrast to 'in situ' conservation, 'ex situ' conservation involves the protection of species outside their natural habitats, such as in zoos, botanical gardens, or seed banks. The script mentions this as a complementary approach to 'in situ' conservation, particularly for species that are critically endangered or whose habitats are under severe threat.

💡Sumber Daya Genetika

Genetic resources, or 'sumber daya genetika', are the genetic materials of organisms, including the heritable traits of plants, animals, and microorganisms. The script emphasizes the importance of conserving these resources for the future of humanity, as they hold potential benefits for food security, medicine, and environmental resilience.

💡Jenis Asing Invasif

Invasive alien species, or 'jenis asing invasif', are non-native species that pose a threat to native ecosystems, often outcompeting local species for resources. The script warns of the negative impacts of such species in Indonesia, illustrating the challenges faced in maintaining biodiversity.

💡Kesehatan Manusia

Human health, or 'kesehatan manusia', is mentioned in the context of zoonotic diseases and the potential for environmental degradation to impact public health. The script connects conservation efforts with broader health initiatives, emphasizing the interconnectedness of human well-being and biodiversity.

💡Konvensi Pedagangan Internasional Tumbuhan dan Satwa Liar

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement to ensure that trade in wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. The script references Indonesia's commitment to this convention, showcasing the country's participation in global efforts to protect endangered species.

💡Protokol Nagoya

The Nagoya Protocol is an international agreement that aims to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. The script mentions this protocol as part of Indonesia's international commitments, highlighting the country's efforts to protect and benefit from its biodiversity in a sustainable manner.

Highlights

Indonesia is recognized as a megabiodiversity country with rich natural resources and high biodiversity.

Threats to the extinction of species are also high in Indonesia.

The Directorate General of Biodiversity Conservation is working to conserve biodiversity.

Conservation efforts are based on Law No. 5 of 1990 concerning the conservation of natural resources, living, and ecosystems.

Conservation strategies include in-situ and ex-situ conservation focusing on ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity.

In-situ conservation activities are supported by necessary facilities and infrastructure to handle wildlife conflicts.

Ex-situ conservation is managed through conservation institutions.

Biodiversity is a potential genetic resource beneficial for the future of humanity.

Conservation efforts are made to maintain genetic resources for sustainable development goals.

Invasive alien species pose a threat to local species and can cause significant negative impacts.

Efforts are made to eradicate invasive species that harm local species and alter resource supplies and local vegetation.

Environmental damage can trigger human health issues due to zoonoses.

Collaboration is developed to address the threat of zoonoses and new or recurring infectious diseases.

Conservation efforts by the Directorate of Biodiversity Conservation with partners reflect the government's commitment.

Indonesia's commitment is implemented through international conventions like CBD, Ramsar, and protocols like Cartagena and Nagoya.

Conservation efforts in Indonesia cannot be achieved without support from various parties, including conservation institutions and the public.

The role of conservation institutions and individuals directly involved with nature is crucial in managing biodiversity.

The broad support of the public is essential in safeguarding and managing Indonesia's biodiversity for future generations.