Kekayaan Kearifan Lokal | IPAS SD

Summary

This video script delves into the richness of Indonesian local wisdom, highlighting the significance of batik and its unique motifs that reflect regional culture and values. It explains the concept of local wisdom, which includes tangible and intangible aspects, and its role in sustaining the environment and shaping cultural identity. The script provides examples of local wisdom from various regions, such as the Marakka' Bola tradition in South Sulawesi and the 'Hutan Larangan' in Riau, emphasizing their importance in community life and natural resource conservation. It encourages viewers to understand, apply, and preserve local wisdom for future generations.

Takeaways

• 👘 Batik is a traditional Indonesian fabric with unique motifs that reflect the local culture and values of different regions.
• 🌐 Local wisdom, or 'kearifan lokal', is a set of noble values practiced in community life to sustainably manage the environment.
• 📚 Local wisdom is passed down through generations and has been shaped by the diverse natural conditions across Indonesia's islands.
• 🏡 An example of tangible local wisdom is the Marakka’ Bola tradition in South Sulawesi, where communities help each other move houses and share a meal afterwards.
• 🌾 Another example is the Bebie tradition in South Sumatra, where people plant and harvest crops together, fostering a sense of community.
• 🌳 The 'Hutan Larangan Adat Kanagarian Rumbio' in Riau is a local wisdom practice that prohibits deforestation to protect the forest.
• 🌱 In Papua, the belief of 'te aro neweak lako' or 'I am the environment' teaches careful use of natural resources.
• 🏰 Tangible local wisdom can be seen in physical forms like traditional books, calendars, buildings, and cultural artifacts like batik.
• 🎶 Intangible local wisdom includes oral traditions such as advice, songs, poetry, and folktales passed down through generations.
• 🌱 Learning about local wisdom helps in preserving natural resources and shaping a culturally rich national identity.
• 📘 To engage with local wisdom, one can visit websites or use apps that offer exercises and information on the topic.

Q & A

What is Batik and how is it related to local wisdom in Indonesia?

Batik is a traditional Indonesian fabric with unique patterns that vary by region. Each motif has specific meaning and value, reflecting the life and culture of the local community. It is considered one of the local wisdom treasures in Indonesia.

What does 'local wisdom' mean in the context of Indonesian culture?

Local wisdom refers to the noble values that are practiced in the community's lifestyle to protect and sustainably manage the environment. It has been passed down through generations and is deeply rooted in a particular area.

How does the natural condition diversity in Indonesia contribute to local wisdom?

The diversity in natural conditions across different islands in Indonesia, and even within the same island, influences the way of life, habits, and culture of the inhabitants, leading to the development of unique local wisdom in each region.

Can you provide an example of tangible local wisdom in Indonesia?

Maraka' Bola is an example of tangible local wisdom, which is a tradition of communal house moving among the Bugis community in South Sulawesi. After moving, helpers are treated to a meal as a token of gratitude.

What is the 'Hutan Larangan Adat Kanagarian Rumbio' and how does it reflect local wisdom?

The 'Hutan Larangan Adat Kanagarian Rumbio' is a customary forbidden forest in Kampar, Riau, where the community is prohibited from cutting trees to preserve the forest, reflecting a local wisdom aimed at environmental conservation.

What is the belief 'Te aro neweak lako' in Papua, and how does it relate to local wisdom?

The belief 'Te aro neweak lako' translates to 'nature is me' in Papua, teaching careful use of natural resources as part of human life, which is a form of intangible local wisdom.

How are tangible and intangible local wisdoms different?

Tangible local wisdoms are physical and can be seen or touched, such as traditional texts, buildings, and cultural artifacts. Intangible local wisdoms are passed orally and include advice, songs, proverbs, and folktales, aiming to guide younger generations.

Why is it important to study and understand local wisdom?

Studying local wisdom helps to preserve natural resources and the environment, and it also shapes the cultural identity and character of a nation.

What are the benefits of applying local wisdom in daily life?

Applying local wisdom in daily life can lead to sustainable practices, community cohesion, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

How can one practice and sustain local wisdom as suggested in the script?

One can practice and sustain local wisdom by understanding its values, applying them in daily activities, and passing them on to future generations through education and community involvement.

Outlines

00:00

👘 Understanding Batik and Local Wisdom in Indonesia

This paragraph introduces the concept of batik, a traditional Indonesian fabric with unique patterns that reflect the values and culture of different regions. Batik is highlighted as a form of local wisdom, which encompasses the noble values that have been passed down through generations and are integral to sustainable living practices. The paragraph explains that local wisdom, or 'kearifan lokal', is influenced by the diverse natural conditions across Indonesia's islands, shaping the lifestyles and customs of its people. Examples of local wisdom are provided, such as the Marakka' Bola tradition in South Sulawesi, where community members help each other move houses, and the Bebie tradition in South Sumatra, which involves collective farming. The paragraph also mentions the 'Hutan Larangan Adat Kanagarian Rumbio' in Riau, where a traditional prohibition on logging is enforced to preserve the forest. The concept of local wisdom is further divided into tangible and intangible forms, with tangible forms including physical objects like traditional books, calendars, and cultural artifacts, while intangible forms are transmitted orally and include advice, songs, and folktales. The benefits of studying local wisdom are also discussed, emphasizing its role in preserving natural resources and shaping cultural identity.

Keywords

💡Batik

Batik is a traditional Indonesian fabric with unique patterns and motifs. In the video, batik is highlighted as an example of local wisdom, reflecting the cultural richness and diversity of Indonesia. Each region has its own characteristic batik motifs, which are not random but carry specific meanings and values that align with the community's lifestyle and culture. Batik serves as a tangible representation of Indonesia's intangible cultural heritage.

💡Local Wisdom (Kearifan Lokal)

Local wisdom, or 'kearifan lokal' in Indonesian, refers to the noble values that are practiced within a community's way of life to sustainably protect and manage their environment. The video emphasizes that local wisdom is not only long-standing within a region but also passed down through generations. It is a key concept that ties into the theme of preserving cultural practices and the environment.

💡Sustainable Living

Sustainable living is the practice of managing resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The video script mentions this concept in the context of local wisdom, suggesting that traditional practices, like those in batik making, are sustainable and have been adapted to the local environment.

💡Cultural Diversity

Cultural diversity is the variety of cultures within a society or organization. The video script discusses how different regions in Indonesia have their own unique batik motifs, showcasing the cultural diversity within the country. This diversity is a result of the varying natural conditions across the Indonesian islands, which have influenced the lifestyles and customs of the people.

💡Traditions

Traditions are customary beliefs, values, or practices that have been passed down within a culture or group. The video provides examples of local traditions such as 'Marakka’ Bola', a Bugis tradition of communal house moving in South Sulawesi, and 'Tradisi Bebie', a collective farming tradition in South Sumatra. These traditions exemplify the communal and sustainable aspects of local wisdom.

💡Environmental Conservation

Environmental conservation refers to the protection of the natural environment from harmful human activities. The video mentions 'Hutan Larangan Adat Kanagarian Rumbio', a customary law in Riau that prohibits deforestation, as an example of local wisdom aimed at environmental conservation. This practice is part of the community's effort to sustain the forest and its resources.

💡Tangible and Intangible Local Wisdom

The video distinguishes between tangible and intangible forms of local wisdom. Tangible local wisdom includes physical objects or practices that can be seen or touched, such as traditional buildings, cultural artifacts, and batik textiles. Intangible local wisdom, on the other hand, comprises non-physical elements like oral traditions, beliefs, and customs that are passed down verbally through generations.

💡Traditional Texts

Traditional texts are ancient written records that contain cultural knowledge, beliefs, and practices. In the context of the video, traditional texts like 'kitab tradisional primbon' (traditional almanacs) and 'kalender' (calendars) are mentioned as forms of tangible local wisdom that have been preserved and passed down through generations.

💡Cultural Identity

Cultural identity refers to the sense of belonging to a cultural group and the shared values, traditions, and beliefs that come with it. The video script underscores the importance of local wisdom in shaping the cultural identity and character of a nation, suggesting that preserving these traditions is crucial for maintaining a rich cultural heritage.

💡Resource Management

Resource management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the use of resources efficiently and effectively. The video script alludes to the sustainable resource management practices inherent in local wisdom, such as the careful use of natural resources to ensure their availability for future generations, as exemplified by the 'te aro neweak lako' belief in Papua.

💡Community

Community refers to a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. The video script highlights the importance of community in local wisdom, as many traditions and practices are centered around communal activities and cooperation, such as the 'Marakka’ Bola' tradition, which involves the entire community in house moving and subsequent feasting.

Highlights

Batik is a traditional textile with unique motifs that represent the culture and lifestyle of different regions in Indonesia.

The motifs of batik have specific meanings and values that are closely related to the local community's way of life.

Batik is considered one of the local wisdom treasures in Indonesia, reflecting the rich cultural heritage.

Local wisdom, or 'kearifan lokal', consists of noble values that guide sustainable living and environmental management.

Local wisdom has been passed down through generations and is deeply rooted in a specific region's history.

The diversity of Indonesia's natural conditions across islands contributes to the wealth of local wisdom.

Even within the same island, variations in natural conditions can lead to different lifestyles and cultures.

Maraccha' Bola is a communal tradition of house moving among the Bugis community in South Sulawesi.

After moving houses, helpers are treated to a meal as a token of gratitude, showcasing the spirit of togetherness.

Tradition of Bebie in South Sumatra involves communal planting and harvesting, reflecting shared agricultural practices.

In Kampar, Riau, there's a customary forest conservation practice known as 'Hutan Larangan Adat Kanagarian Rumbio'.

Locals are prohibited from cutting trees in the protected forest to ensure its sustainability.

In Papua, the belief of 'te aro neweak lako' or 'I am the environment' teaches careful use of natural resources.

Local wisdom is divided into tangible and intangible forms, each with its own manifestations and purposes.

Tangible local wisdom includes physical objects like traditional texts, buildings, cultural relics, and batik.

Intangible local wisdom is transmitted orally, including advice, songs, poetry, and folktales, aiming to guide moral behavior.

Studying local wisdom helps preserve natural resources and shape cultural identity.

Understanding and applying local wisdom in daily life is encouraged for its benefits to individuals and society.

For further practice on the topic of 'Wealth of Local Wisdom', visit kejarcita.id or download the kejarcita app on Play Store.

Transcripts

Hai teman-teman. Kalian pasti pernah ya menggunakan pakaian batik?

Setiap daerah biasanya memiliki ciri khas motif batiknya masing-masing.

Motif batik ini tidak asal-asalan loh,

tetapi memiliki nilai dan makna tertentu yang menyesuaikan dengan kehidupan dan budaya masyarakat.

Karena itu, batik merupakan salah satu dari kekayaan kearifan lokal di Indonesia.

Apa ya yang dimaksud dengan kearifan lokal?

Kearifan lokal adalah nilai-nilai luhur yang berlaku dalam tata kehidupan masyarakat

untuk melindungi dan mengolah lingkungan hidup secara lestari.

Kearifan lokal sudah ada di suatu wilayah sejak lama dan diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi.

Kekayaan kearifan lokal di Indonesia disebabkan oleh perbedaan kondisi alam di setiap pulau di Indonesia.

Bahkan, dalam satu pulau yang sama, kondisi alamnya bisa juga berbeda-beda.

Perbedaan kondisi alam ini akan memengaruhi cara hidup, kebiasaan, serta budaya penduduknya.

Apa saja contoh kearifan lokal di Indonesia?

Salah satunya adalah Marakka’ Bola

yaitu tradisi memindahkan rumah secara gotong-royong pada masyarakat Bugis di Desa Lalabata, Kabupaten Barru, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.

Setelah memindahkan rumah, warga yang membantu akan menyantap makanan yang telah disediakan pemilik rumah sebagai ucapan terima kasih.

Tradisi ini menunjukkan budaya gotong royong yang masih hidup dan lestari di masyarakat.

Contoh kearifan lokal lainnya adalah

Tradisi Bebie di Muara Enim, Sumatra Selatan

yaitu tradisi menanam dan memanen secara bersama-sama.

“Hutan Larangan Adat Kanagarian Rumbio”, dalam masyarakat di Kecamatan Kampar, Provinsi Riau.

Masyarakat dilarang menebang pohon di hutan dan akan dikenai denda jika melanggar.

Tujuan kearifan lokal ini adalah agar masyarakat ikut melestarikan hutan.

Dan di Papua, terdapat kepercayaan te aro neweak lako atau alam adalah aku.

Kepercayaan ini mengajarkan untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam secara hati-hati karena alam juga bagian dari hidup manusia.

Kearifan lokal dibagi menjadi 2 jenis, yaitu

kearifan lokal berwujud nyata atau tangible dan kearifan lokal tidak berwujud atau intangible.

Kearifan lokal berwujud nyata bisa dilihat atau disentuh wujudnya.

Contohnya dalam bentuk tekstual, seperti sistem nilai, tata cara,

dan aturan yang diabadikan dalam catatan tertulis, seperti kitab tradisional primbon, kalender, dan prasi.

Bentuk lainnya adalah bangunan, seperti rumah adat.

Benda-benda cagar budaya, seperti patung, alat musik tradisional, senjata tradisional,

dan batik juga termasuk kearifan lokal berwujud nyata.

Jenis yang kedua adalah kearifan lokal yang tidak berwujud,

yang diturunkan secara lisan dari generasi ke generasi selanjutnya.

Bentuknya dapat berupa nasihat, nyanyian, pantun, atau cerita rakyat.

Kearifan lokal ini bertujuan agar generasi muda tidak melakukan tindakan buruk yang dapat merugikan diri sendiri dan masyarakat,

maupun merusak alam sekitar.

Lalu apa manfaatnya mempelajari kearifan lokal?

Nilai-nilai dalam kearifan lokal dapat menjadi pedoman dalam menjaga kelestarian sumber daya alam dan lingkungan.

Kearifan lokal juga dapat membentuk karakter dan identitas bangsa yang berbudaya.

Yuk, pahami, terapkan, dan lestarikan kearifan lokal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Selanjutnya kita coba latihan soal, yuk.

Apa contoh kearifan lokal yang ada di daerah sekitarmu?

Coba tulis jawabanmu di kolom komentar ya.

Kalau mau latihan soal topik ‘Kekayaan Kearifan Lokal”,

yuk kunjungi website kejarcita.id atau download aplikasi kejarcita di playstore.

Like and share juga video ini ke teman kece lainnya ya.

kejarcita. Kejar ilmu, raih cita.