DMP_IPS_9_Bab 2_Sub A_Perubahan Sosial Budaya

Summary

This educational video explores the concept of social change, categorizing it into three forms based on time, influence, and planning. It discusses rapid changes like the Industrial Revolution and slow changes such as the shift from barter to cash systems. The video also differentiates between significant large-scale changes, like urbanization, and minor ones, like fashion trends. It further examines the driving and hindering factors of social change, including cultural contact, education, societal openness, and traditional attitudes. The script concludes with a quiz question to reinforce learning, emphasizing the impact of economic system shifts on society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social change refers to transformations within a society that affect its systems and social structures.
• 🕒 Social changes are categorized based on time into rapid changes (revolutions) and slow changes (evolutions).
• 🌐 Rapid social changes, like the Industrial Revolution in England, occur swiftly, while slow changes, such as the transition from barter to cash systems, happen gradually.
• 🏙️ Significant large-scale social changes, such as urbanization, have a substantial impact on community life.
• 🔍 Small-scale social changes, like certain fashion revisions, do not significantly impact community life.
• 📈 Social changes can also be planned or unplanned; planned changes are orchestrated by specific entities, like curriculum reforms, while unplanned changes occur unexpectedly.
• 🌟 Factors that drive social change include cultural contact, formal education systems, open societies, population heterogeneity, and tolerance for diverse behaviors.
• 🚧 Barriers to social change include limited interaction with other societies, traditional attitudes, strong vested interests, rigid customs and traditions, and ideological obstacles.
• 📊 A significant example of large-scale social change is the shift from an agrarian to an industrial economic system, which greatly impacts societal life due to the contrasting nature of the systems.
• 🌱 Understanding social and cultural changes is crucial for adapting to and navigating the evolving dynamics within communities.

Q & A

What are the three forms of social change mentioned in the script?

The three forms of social change mentioned are: social change based on time, social change based on influence, and social change based on planning.

How are social changes based on time categorized?

Social changes based on time are categorized into rapid changes, known as revolutions, and slow changes, known as evolutions.

What is an example of a rapid social change mentioned in the script?

An example of a rapid social change mentioned is the Industrial Revolution in England.

What is an example of a slow social change mentioned in the script?

An example of a slow social change mentioned is the transition from a barter system to a cash money system.

What are the two types of social changes based on influence?

Social changes based on influence are divided into significant social changes, which have a major impact on society, and minor social changes, which do not significantly impact society.

Can you provide an example of a significant social change from the script?

An example of a significant social change is the urbanization phenomenon or the shift of population from rural areas to cities.

What is an example of a minor social change according to the script?

An example of a minor social change is the emergence of certain fashion trends.

How are social changes based on planning categorized?

Social changes based on planning are categorized into planned social changes, which are intentionally organized by certain parties, and unplanned social changes, which occur unexpectedly and are not desired by society.

What is an example of a planned social change mentioned in the script?

An example of a planned social change is the change in curriculum from the Ketiga Belas curriculum to the Merdeka curriculum.

What is an example of an unplanned social change mentioned in the script?

An example of an unplanned social change is a volcanic eruption, which can disrupt the economic and social systems within a community.

What are the factors that drive social change according to the script?

The factors that drive social change include cultural contact, formal education systems, open society systems, population heterogeneity, and tolerance towards deviant behavior.

What are the factors that hinder social change as mentioned in the script?

The factors that hinder social change include lack of interaction with other societies, traditional attitudes, strong vested interests, strong customary and institutional ties, and ideological barriers.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Introduction to Social Change

This paragraph introduces the concept of social change, asking viewers to consider the various types of changes they observe in society, such as technological advancements, legal changes, or fashion trends. It poses questions about the driving and hindering factors of social change. The video aims to educate on the topic of social and cultural change, encouraging viewers to pay close attention to understand the material. The paragraph outlines the different types of social change: those based on time (rapid changes known as revolutions and slow changes known as evolutions), those based on influence (major changes with significant societal impact and minor changes with less impact), and those based on planning (planned changes versus unplanned, spontaneous changes). Examples are given for each type, such as the industrial revolution for rapid change and the shift from barter to cash systems for slow change.

05:00

🔍 Factors Influencing Social Change

The second paragraph delves into the factors that drive and hinder social change. It lists factors that promote social change, such as cultural contact, advanced formal education systems, open societal systems, population heterogeneity, and tolerance towards deviant behaviors. Conversely, it identifies factors that impede social change, including lack of interaction with other societies, traditional attitudes, strong ingrained interests, rigid customs and traditions, and ideological barriers. The paragraph concludes with a question to test the viewer's understanding, asking them to identify which type of change has a significant impact. The correct answer is given as the shift from an agrarian to an industrial economic system, explaining that such a transition has a profound effect on society due to the contrasting nature of the systems. The paragraph ends with a summary of the concept of social change as something that occurs within a society and affects its social systems and structures.

Keywords

💡Social Change

Social change refers to shifts in societal structures, institutions, or relationships that occur over time. In the video, social change is the central theme, with the script discussing various factors that drive or hinder such changes. The video uses examples like the shift from barter systems to cash transactions to illustrate how social change can significantly impact society.

💡Cultural Contact

Cultural contact is the interaction between different cultures, which can lead to social change. The video mentions cultural contact as one of the driving forces of social change, suggesting that exposure to different cultures can influence societal norms and practices.

💡Formal Education

Formal education is the structured teaching and learning that takes place in educational institutions. The video script identifies formal education as a factor that can drive social change, as it can introduce new ideas and knowledge that reshape societal values and behaviors.

💡Open Society

An open society is one that is receptive to new ideas and willing to change. The video suggests that a society's openness to new influences is a factor that can facilitate social change, as it allows for the adoption of new practices and the questioning of existing ones.

💡Heterogeneity

Heterogeneity refers to the diversity within a population, including differences in culture, beliefs, and values. The video script points out that a heterogeneous population can be a driver of social change, as it introduces a variety of perspectives and can lead to the evolution of societal norms.

💡Tolerance

Tolerance is the acceptance of behaviors or beliefs that are different from one's own. In the context of the video, tolerance is mentioned as a factor that can promote social change by allowing for the coexistence of diverse lifestyles and practices without discrimination.

💡Tradition

Tradition refers to long-established beliefs or practices that are passed down within a culture. The video script identifies a society's adherence to tradition as a factor that can hinder social change, as it may resist new ideas and maintain the status quo.

💡Economic System

An economic system is the structure through which a society organizes its production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The video uses the transition from an agrarian to an industrial economic system as an example of a significant social change that has profound effects on society.

💡Revolution

A revolution is a rapid and drastic change in a society's structure or values. The video script contrasts 'revolution' with 'evolution' as types of social change based on the speed and scale of the transformation, with the Industrial Revolution in England being cited as an example of a revolutionary change.

💡Evolution

Evolution, in the context of social change, refers to gradual and slow changes that occur over an extended period. The video script uses the shift from barter systems to cash transactions as an example of an evolutionary change, illustrating how such slow transformations can still significantly alter societal structures.

💡Planned Change

Planned change is a type of social change that is intentionally designed and implemented by a group or organization. The video script contrasts planned change with unplanned change, using curriculum reforms as an example of a change that is deliberately planned to achieve specific educational goals.

Highlights

Observing changes in society such as technological advancements, legal changes, or fashion trends.

Understanding the factors that drive and hinder social change.

Social change is defined as changes occurring within a society that affect certain social systems and structures.

Social change can be categorized into three types: based on time, influence, and planning.

Rapid social change is known as a revolution, such as the Industrial Revolution in England.

Slow social change, or evolution, occurs gradually over a long period, like the shift from barter to cash systems.

Major social changes significantly impact society, like urbanization or population shifts from rural to urban areas.

Minor social changes do not significantly impact society, such as the emergence of certain fashion revisions.

Planned social changes are those orchestrated by specific parties, like curriculum changes in education.

Unplanned social changes occur unexpectedly and are not desired by society, such as volcanic eruptions disrupting economic and social systems.

Drivers of social change include cultural contact, formal education systems, open society systems, population heterogeneity, and tolerance for deviant behavior.

Barriers to social change include lack of interaction with other societies, traditional attitudes, strong vested interests, strong customary ties, and ideological obstacles.

The example given for a significant social change is the shift from an agrarian to an industrial economic system.

The conclusion emphasizes that social and cultural changes are events that occur within a society's life, influencing specific social systems and structures.

The video aims to provide a deeper understanding of social change and its implications for society.

Transcripts

Hai

teman-teman

Pernahkah kamu mengamati perubahan

sosial yang ada di sekitarmu

misalnya perubahan kecanggihan teknologi

perubahan undang-undang tertentu atau

perubahan tren fesyen tertentu

nah kira-kira atau sih faktor pendorong

dan penghambat perubahan sosial itu

[Musik]

Halo teman-teman

bersama tak hair pada video pembelajaran

kali ini kita akan belajar tentang

perubahan sosial budaya Nah agar kamu

lebih memahami materi ini simak video

Kakak baik-baik ya

Nah teman-teman sebelumnya kakak ingin

bertanya dulu nih tahu Hai kamu apa sih

perubahan sosial itu

cerdas kali perubahan sosial adalah

perubahan yang terjadi dalam suatu

masyarakat yang mempengaruhi sistem dan

struktur sosial tertentu nah secara umum

bentuk perubahan sosial ini dibagi

menjadi tiga ya yaitu perubahan sosial

berdasarkan waktu perubahan sosial

berdasarkan pengaruh dan yang terakhir

perubahan sosial berdasarkan

perencanaan

Oke kita bahas terlebih dahulu perubahan

sosial berdasarkan waktu ya

perubahan sosial berdasarkan waktu

dibagi lagi menjadi dua bentuk yaitu

perubahan secara cepat dan perubahan

secara lambat

perubahan secara cepat adalah perubahan

sosial yang terjadi secara cepat

perubahan ini kita kenal dengan nama

revolusi ya Ada punch pokoknya adalah

revolusi industri di Inggris

sedangkan perubahan secara lambat

merupakan perubahan sosial yang terjadi

secara lambat dan membutuhkan waktu yang

lama

perubahan ini dikenal dengan nama

evolusi

contohnya dapat kamu lihat dari adanya

penggunaan sistem barter yang beralih ke

sistem uang tunai

Kemudian untuk bentuk yang kedua yaitu

perubahan sosial berdasarkan pengaruh

perubahan ini dibagi lagi menjadi dua

bentuk ya yaitu perubahan sosial besar

dan perubahan sosial kecil

perubahan sosial besar adalah perubahan

sosial yang memberikan dampak signifikan

bagi kehidupan masyarakat

Contohnya dapat kamu lihat dari adanya

fenomena urban masih atau perbedaan

penduduk dari desa ke kota

sedangkan perubahan sosial kecil

merupakan perubahan sosial yang tidak

memberikan dampak signifikan bagi

kehidupan masyarakat

Contohnya adalah adanya keberadaan

revision tertentu

lalu untuk bentuk yang terakhir yaitu

perubahan sosial berdasarkan

perencanaan perubahan ini dibagi menjadi

dua bentuk ya yaitu perubahan sosial

yang direncanakan setelah perubahan

sosial yang tidak direncanakan

perubahan sosial yang direncanakan

merupakan perubahan sosial yang

direncanakan oleh pihak tertentu

contohnya adalah perubahan kurikulum

dari ketigabelas menjadi kurikulum

Merdeka

sedangkan perubahan sosial yang tidak

direncanakan merupakan perubahan dan

sosial yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan

tidak diinginkan oleh masyarakat

Contohnya nih dapat kamu lihat dari

adanya fenomena gunung meletus yang mana

fenomena ini merusak sistem perekonomian

dan sosial di dalam kehidupan masyarakat

[Musik]

naik teman-teman setelah mengetahui

definisi dan bentuk perubahan sosial

budaya Sekarang kita akan bahas faktor

pendorong dan penghambat perubahan

sosial

Adapun faktor pendorong perubahan sosial

antara lain

kontak budaya lain kemudian sistem

pendidikan formal maju lalu sistem

masyarakat yang terbuka kemudian

heterogenitas penduduk dan yang terakhir

toleransi terhadap perilaku menyimpang

sedangkan faktor penghambat perubahan

sosial antara lain

kurangnya interaksi dengan masyarakat

lain kemudian sikap masyarakat yang

masih tradisional

lalu adanya kepentingan yang tertanam

kuat

kemudian adanya ikatan adat istiadat

yang masih kelar dan yang terakhir

adanya hambatan ideologi

nah Setelah mempelajari materi perubahan

sosial budaya sekarang coba kamu

kerjakan soal berikut ini ya

Berikut yang merupakan contoh perubahan

yang berpengaruh besar dtunjukkan

pilihan yang mana Apakah a-true bahan

undang-undang langsung

apakah d perubahan sistem perdagangan

apakah c perubahan sistem ekonomian dari

agraris ke industri

ataukah D perubahan mode pakaian dan

aksesoris

nah ternyata jawaban yang paling tepat

ditunjukkan pilihan C ya yaitu perubahan

sistem perekonomian dari agraris ke

industri

sebab kedua perekonomian tersebut

memiliki sistem yang sangat bertolak

belakang

sehingga apabila terjadi peralihan dari

satu sistem ke sistem yang lain maka

akan terjadi pengaruh besar dalam

kehidupan masyarakat

[Musik]

Setelah mempelajari materi di dalam

video ini kira-kira ah fasih

kesimpulannya

Jadi kesimpulannya adalah sebagai

berikut perubahan sosial budaya dapat

kita Artikan sebagai

hal yang terjadi dalam kehidupan suatu

masyarakat yang mempengaruhi

sistem dan struktur sosial tertentu

[Musik]

Jadi gimana sekarang kamu sudah semakin

paham bukan sekian penjelasan dari kakak

mengenai perubahan sosial budaya sampai

jumpa di video Selanjutnya ya hanya

dibuka digital ke media belajar era masa

kini sampai jumpa

[Musik]

Hi Ho