FUNGSI DAN KEDUDUKAN BAHASA INDONESIA

Stefanie Humena

17 Aug 202009:44

Summary

TLDRThe video script by Stefani Quina celebrates Indonesia's 70th Independence Day by discussing the significance of the Indonesian language as a national and state language. It highlights the language's role in unifying the diverse ethnic groups within the country and its importance in maintaining independence. The script also touches on the historical Sumpah Pemuda, which declared Indonesian as the national language, and its current functions as outlined in the 1945 Constitution, including its use in administration, education, national development, and cultural advancement.

Takeaways

🇮🇩 Independence Day: The script celebrates the 70th Independence Day of Indonesia, highlighting the significance of the date.
🌐 Language as National Identity: Indonesian language is emphasized as a crucial element of national unity and identity.
🗣️ Language Functions: The Indonesian language serves dual functions as a national language and as an official state language.
📜 Historical Oath: The 'Sumpah Pemuda' or Youth Oath on October 8, 1928, is mentioned as a historical milestone where Indonesian was declared as the national language.
🏛️ Legal Foundation: The Indonesian Constitution of 1945确立了印尼语作为国家语言的法律地位.
🌟 Symbol of Pride: The Indonesian language is considered a symbol of national pride and a tool for unifying diverse ethnic groups.
🌐 Digital Era: The script encourages the use of Indonesian in the digital era, alongside foreign languages like English, to maintain cultural heritage.
🤝 Uniting Diversity: Indonesian language is portrayed as a unifying force that brings together various ethnic groups and cultures.
📚 Educational Role: The language plays a vital role in education, being the medium of instruction from early childhood to higher education.
🌟 Cultural Development: Indonesian is essential for the development of national culture and the advancement of knowledge and technology within the country.

Q & A

What is the significance of the date August 17th in the context of Indonesian history mentioned in the script?
-August 17th is significant as it marks the 70th anniversary of Indonesian Independence, celebrated on August 17, 2017, as mentioned in the script.
Why is the Indonesian language considered important for the nation's unity and identity?
-The Indonesian language is important for unity and identity because it serves as a unifying force among diverse ethnic groups, cultures, and languages across the archipelago, helping to maintain national pride and independence.
What is the historical event known as 'Sumpah Pemuda' and how does it relate to the Indonesian language?
-The 'Sumpah Pemuda' or Youth Oath is a historical event that took place on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Congress in Batavia. It is significant because it declared Indonesian as the national language, symbolizing national unity and identity.
What are the two functions of the Indonesian language as described in the script?
-The two functions of the Indonesian language are as a national language and as a state language. As a national language, it symbolizes national pride and identity, while as a state language, it is used in official government communications and education.
How does the script suggest that the Indonesian language can be used to maintain national pride in the digital era?
-The script suggests that maintaining national pride in the digital era involves using the Indonesian language correctly and confidently in daily communication, while also being proficient in foreign languages, especially English, for global interaction.
What is the role of the Indonesian language as a 'lingua franca' according to the script?
-As a 'lingua franca,' the Indonesian language serves as a common medium of communication that allows different cultures and regions, each with their own native languages, to communicate effectively with one another.
How is the Indonesian language positioned in the Indonesian Constitution of 1945?
-The Indonesian language is established as the state language in the Indonesian Constitution of 1945, specifically in Chapter 15, Article 35, which declares it as the official language for all state affairs.
What are the implications of the Indonesian language being the language of education as per the script?
-The Indonesian language being the language of education implies that it is used in all educational institutions, from kindergarten to universities, to ensure uniformity and accessibility in the learning process across the nation.
How does the script encourage the use of social media to promote the Indonesian language?
-The script encourages the use of social media to spread love for the Indonesian language and to share positive, motivational messages, rather than using it for negative interactions that could lead to racism and radicalism.
What is the script's stance on the importance of the Indonesian language in relation to regional languages and foreign languages?
-The script emphasizes the importance of prioritizing the Indonesian language while also mastering foreign languages and preserving regional languages, to showcase a sense of pride and identity as Indonesians.

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ The Role of Indonesian Language in National Identity

This paragraph discusses the significance of the Indonesian language as a national and state language. It highlights the historical context of the language's adoption, marked by the Youth Pledge in 1928, which declared Indonesian as the unifying language of the nation. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of the Indonesian language in uniting diverse ethnic groups and maintaining national pride and independence. It also touches on the contemporary relevance of the language, advocating for its use in everyday communication without feeling inferior to foreign languages. The speaker calls for a sense of pride in using Indonesian and understanding when to use it, as opposed to foreign or regional languages, to uphold national identity.

05:02

🌐 The Unifying Power of Indonesian Language

The second paragraph delves into the unifying power of the Indonesian language, providing historical evidence of its role in bringing together youths from various regions during the 1980 Youth Pledge. It argues that the language serves as a bridge for communication across different cultures and regions, even among those with their own mother tongues. The paragraph also outlines the legal status of Indonesian as the state language, as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution, and its functions in governance, education, national development planning, and cultural and technological advancement. The speaker encourages the use of social media to spread love and positive messages in Indonesian, rather than promoting division and radicalism. The conclusion reiterates the dual role of Indonesian as both a national symbol and a state language, with a call to action for continued use and promotion of the language.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Independence Day

Independence Day refers to the national holiday commemorating the independence of a nation. In the context of the video, it specifically marks the 70th anniversary of Indonesia's independence. The script emphasizes the role of the Indonesian language in uniting the country and its significance in maintaining independence, as the language was a unifying factor during the struggle for freedom.

💡Indonesian Language

The Indonesian language, known as 'bahasa Indonesia' in the script, is the official language of Indonesia. It is highlighted as a national and state language, which played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence and continues to be a symbol of national unity. The video underscores the importance of maintaining and promoting the Indonesian language as a source of pride and a means of communication among the diverse ethnic groups within Indonesia.

💡National Language

A national language is one that is considered the language of a nation, often used for official communication and as a symbol of national identity. In the video, Indonesian is described as the national language, chosen during the Youth Congress in 1928, where the 'Sumpah Pemuda' (Youth Oath) was declared, marking a commitment to use Indonesian as a unifying language across the diverse regions of Indonesia.

💡State Language

A state language is the language recognized by a country's government for official use. The script mentions that Indonesian serves as the state language, as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. It is used in all governmental administrations, ceremonies, and national events, both orally and in writing, emphasizing its role in official communication and as a tool for national development.

💡Sumpah Pemuda

Sumpah Pemuda, or the Youth Oath, is a declaration made by Indonesian youth during the Youth Congress on October 28, 1928. It is a historic event mentioned in the script that signifies the commitment to Indonesian unity and the adoption of the Indonesian language as a national language. This oath is a symbol of the language's importance in the nation's struggle for independence and its continued role in fostering unity.

💡Unity

Unity, as discussed in the script, refers to the concept of bringing together diverse groups or elements into a whole. The Indonesian language is portrayed as a unifying force that connects the various ethnic groups, cultures, and regions within Indonesia, despite their differences. The video stresses the importance of using the Indonesian language to maintain this unity and national identity.

💡Identity

Identity in the script is used to describe the distinctive characteristics that define the Indonesian people as a nation. The Indonesian language is highlighted as a marker of national identity, allowing the diverse ethnic groups within the country to identify with a shared culture and history. It is a means for Indonesians to express their belonging to the nation, regardless of their regional or cultural backgrounds.

💡Diversity

Diversity is represented in the script through the mention of the various ethnic groups, cultures, and languages that exist within Indonesia. It is acknowledged as a strength of the nation, with the Indonesian language acting as a bridge to connect these diverse elements. The video emphasizes the ability of the Indonesian language to包容 and celebrate this diversity while promoting a cohesive national identity.

💡Media

Media, particularly social media, is mentioned as a modern tool for communication. The script encourages the use of media to spread positive messages and love for the Indonesian language, rather than using it to divide or criticize. It is seen as a platform to promote the language and foster a sense of national pride and unity among Indonesians.

💡Constitution of Indonesia

The Constitution of Indonesia is referenced in the script as the legal document that确立了印尼语作为国家语言的地位. It is mentioned in the context of the language's role as the state language, emphasizing its official status and use in governance, education, and national development. The constitution serves as a foundational document that reinforces the importance of the Indonesian language in the country's affairs.

💡Pioneers

Pioneers, in the context of the video, refer to the early advocates and users of the Indonesian language, particularly those who participated in the Youth Congress and took the Youth Oath. These individuals are celebrated for their foresight and commitment to using Indonesian as a unifying language, which has since become a cornerstone of Indonesian national identity and unity.

Highlights

Introduction to the importance of the Indonesian language on the 70th anniversary of Indonesia's independence.

Emphasis on the role of the Indonesian language in achieving and maintaining independence.

The Indonesian language as a national language, marked by the Sumpah Pemuda at the 1928 Youth Congress.

The Indonesian language as a symbol of national pride and identity.

The Indonesian language as a unifying tool among diverse ethnic groups and cultures.

The importance of using the Indonesian language correctly and confidently in daily communication.

The significance of mastering foreign languages while maintaining pride in the Indonesian language.

The role of the Indonesian language as a lingua franca for intercultural and interregional communication.

The historical event of 28 October 1980, where the Sumpah Pemuda united youths from various regions with the unifying Indonesian language.

The Indonesian language as a tool for national development, as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution.

The Indonesian language's role as the official language for government administration and national events.

The Indonesian language as the medium of instruction in the education system.

The Indonesian language as a vehicle for cultural and technological development, independent of foreign languages.

The call to prioritize the Indonesian language while also valuing foreign and regional languages.

The invitation to use social media wisely to spread love and positive messages in the Indonesian language.

The conclusion on the dual function of the Indonesian language as both a national and state language, as per the 1945 Constitution.