Sejarah Sumpah Pemuda 28 Oktober

Summary

The Sumpah Pemuda, or Youth Pledge, is a pivotal declaration made by Indonesian youth, symbolizing unity and nationalism. It originated in 1908 as the Indonesian people began to unite against colonialism, leading to the formation of various youth organizations. The Second Youth Congress in 1928, attended by over 700 participants, culminated in the pledge affirming one homeland, one nation, and one language. Since 1959, October 28 has been celebrated as National Youth Pledge Day, honoring the commitment of youth to Indonesia's unity and independence.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 The Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge) symbolizes the unity of Indonesian youth, committing to one homeland, one nation, and one language.
• 📅 The origins of Sumpah Pemuda trace back to 1908 when Indonesian awareness to unite against colonial rule began to rise.
• 🗣️ Various youth organizations and nationalist movements emerged across Indonesia to fight colonialism after 1908.
• 🏛️ Budi Utomo, established in 1908, was the first national movement organization in Indonesia.
• 🌍 Numerous regional youth organizations formed, reflecting diverse backgrounds and ideas, such as Jong Java and Jong Sumatera.
• 🤝 The need for unity among different youth organizations led to the First Youth Congress held in Jakarta from April 30 to May 2, 1926.
• ❌ The First Youth Congress was deemed unsuccessful in achieving its goals.
• 📢 The Second Youth Congress took place on October 27-28, 1928, attended by over 700 participants from various organizations.
• ✍️ The decisions made during the Second Youth Congress culminated in the declaration known as the Sumpah Pemuda.
• 🎉 Since 1959, October 28 has been commemorated as Youth Pledge Day in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the Sumpah Pemuda?

The Sumpah Pemuda, or Youth Pledge, is an oath taken by the Indonesian youth, declaring their commitment to one homeland, one nation, and one language.

When did the Sumpah Pemuda originate?

The Sumpah Pemuda originated during the period of heightened national consciousness among Indonesians, starting around 1908.

What does the term 'Sumpah' mean?

The term 'Sumpah' means a promise that must be fulfilled, indicating the commitment of the youth to their pledge.

What significant event preceded the Sumpah Pemuda?

The formation of Budi Utomo in 1908, which was the first national movement organization in Indonesia, marked a significant step towards Indonesian unity against colonialism.

What were the early youth organizations in Indonesia?

Early youth organizations included various regional groups such as Jong Java, Jong Sumatra, and Jong Ambon, which emerged to promote regional interests and unity.

What was the purpose of the Kongres Pemuda?

The Kongres Pemuda aimed to unify diverse youth organizations and their ideas to strengthen the national movement against colonial rule.

How many participants attended the second Kongres Pemuda?

Over 700 participants attended the second Kongres Pemuda held on October 27-28, 1928, representing various backgrounds and organizations.

What was the outcome of the second Kongres Pemuda?

The outcome was the declaration of the Sumpah Pemuda, which is recognized as a pivotal moment in the Indonesian independence movement.

When is the Sumpah Pemuda celebrated?

The Sumpah Pemuda is celebrated annually on October 28, commemorating the pledge made by the youth in 1928.

Why is the Sumpah Pemuda important in Indonesian history?

The Sumpah Pemuda is significant because it symbolizes the unity of Indonesian youth and their commitment to the nation's independence and identity.