02. KHT - Ekosistem Repong Damar - Penelusuran Riset Repong Damar
Summary
TLDRThe video script discusses the research on 'repong damar', a traditional agroforestry system in West Lampung, Indonesia. It covers the definition, structure, and functions of repong damar, and its ecological and economic significance. The script also touches on the historical cultivation of damar, the challenges it faces such as illegal logging and natural disasters, and the efforts to conserve it. It highlights the importance of sustainable management and the potential for repong damar to support both the economy and environment, including its recognition as a model for forest conservation and community-based tourism.
Takeaways
- 🌲 The script discusses research on the 'repong damar', a type of agroforestry system in Lampung, Indonesia, involving the cultivation of the Shorea javanica tree, also known as 'dammar' or 'mata kucing'.
- 🌎 The 'repong damar' system is a combination of wetland agriculture, particularly rice fields (sawah), and dryland agriculture, including the cultivation of damar trees and other economically valuable plants.
- 🏞️ The region where 'repong damar' is practiced is characterized by mountainous areas with narrow rice fields and coastal edges, situated between the Indian Ocean and the Indonesian seas.
- 🌾 Alternative farming practices mentioned include shifting cultivation (ladang) and the conversion of secondary forests into rice fields, which can impact the environment.
- 🏆 The indigenous community of Krui on the Lampung coast was awarded the Kalpataru award in 1997 by the Indonesian government for their environmental conservation efforts.
- 🔍 Research on 'repong damar' has been conducted since 1914, focusing on ecological phases, climate benefits, and soil protection, with the damar tree taking 15-25 years to bear fruit optimally.
- 🌱 The script highlights the ecological importance of the damar tree, which supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, including various plants and animals that thrive under its canopy.
- 📉 There has been a significant decline in certain tree species in the 'repong damar' area between 2005 and 2007, which is a concern for conservationists.
- 🌳 The script calls for sustainable management of the 'repong damar' system to ensure the longevity of the damar tree and the preservation of the local ecosystem.
- 👥 The community's role in managing 'repong damar' is emphasized, as they are seen as stewards of the land, balancing production with conservation and contributing to local economic development.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is the discussion of research on the 'repong damar', a type of agroforestry system in Lampung, Indonesia, focusing on its definition, structure, function, and the process of damar resin production.
What is 'repong damar'?
-Repong damar is a traditional agroforestry system in Lampung, Indonesia, that combines wetland rice fields with dry land, specifically sawah fields, and involves the cultivation of various productive plants dominated by the Shorea javanica tree, also known as 'damar mata kucing'.
What are the economic values of the plants grown in repong damar?
-The plants grown in repong damar have economic values, with the damar tree being the dominant species. Other plants like durian, petai, and various fruit trees also contribute to the economic value of the system.
How is repong damar related to environmental conservation?
-Repong damar plays a significant role in environmental conservation by maintaining the ecological balance, conserving forest resources, and preserving the soil and water. It also provides habitat for various species and contributes to the microclimate regulation.
What awards have been given to the community involved in repong damar?
-The indigenous community of Pesisir Krui in Lampung received the Kalpataru Award from the Indonesian government, specifically from the Ministry of Forestry, for their efforts in environmental conservation.
What are the challenges faced by the repong damar system?
-The script mentions challenges such as natural factors like pests, diseases, and natural disasters affecting the trees, as well as human factors like illegal logging and the lack of alternative income sources for the local population.
What is the significance of the damar tree in the repong damar system?
-The damar tree is significant as it is the dominant species in the repong damar system, providing resin that is used for various purposes, including as a raw material for industrial products. It is also a key component of the local economy and ecosystem.
What is the role of research in the development of repong damar?
-Research plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of the repong damar system, assessing its ecological benefits, and developing sustainable management practices. It also helps in the conservation efforts and provides insights into the economic, ecological, and social aspects of the system.
What are the future prospects for repong damar as mentioned in the script?
-The script suggests that with proper management and conservation efforts, the repong damar system can continue to thrive. It also mentions the potential for repong damar to be developed as a tourist attraction and for the damar tree to be cultivated sustainably.
How does the script address the issue of illegal logging in the context of repong damar?
-The script emphasizes the importance of avoiding illegal logging to protect the repong damar system and its ecological benefits. It also highlights the need for better law enforcement and community involvement in conservation efforts.
What is the historical context of repong damar in Lampung?
-The script provides a historical context by mentioning that the cultivation of damar in Lampung dates back hundreds of years and was practiced by the coastal communities. It suggests that the tradition has been maintained and should be further developed.
Outlines
🌴 Conservation of Damar Forests in Lampung
The first paragraph discusses the importance of the Damar forests in Lampung, Indonesia, particularly along the western coast. It covers the agricultural system known as 'Hai', which is a combination of wetland rice fields and dry land agroforestry involving the Damar tree. The script mentions the economic value of the Damar tree and the efforts to conserve the forest, including the local community's role in maintaining the ecosystem. It also touches on the history of the area, the potential for tourism, and the need to avoid illegal logging. The paragraph emphasizes the ecological benefits of the Damar forest and its importance for the local community's livelihood.
🏆 Community Recognition and Forest Dynamics
The second paragraph highlights the Krui community's recognition by the Indonesian government for their environmental conservation efforts, specifically in preserving the Damar forest. It discusses the various benefits of the forest, including economic, ecological, and research opportunities. The script also delves into the different layers of the forest's vegetation, from the canopy to the ground level, and the diverse species that inhabit it. Additionally, it covers the challenges faced by the forest, such as natural disasters, human activities, and market demands, and how these factors affect the forest's health. The paragraph concludes with a call for continued research and conservation efforts to ensure the sustainability of the Damar forest.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Repong Damar
💡Agroforestry
💡Sustainable Forest Management
💡Illegal Logging
💡Community-Based Conservation
💡Ecological Benefits
💡Economic Value
💡Biodiversity
💡Deforestation
💡Conservation Awards
Highlights
Discussing Chapter 2 on research exploration, damar resin, and CPMK.
Explaining the definition, structure, and function of damar resin.
Understanding the formation process of damar resin.
Exploring research and conservation efforts on damar resin.
Describing the agroforestry system of damar in Lampung province.
Mentioning the coastal region's narrow paddy fields and the need for sustainable land use.
Highlighting the ecological benefits of the damar agroforestry system.
Discussing the economic value of damar trees and their role in local communities.
Presenting the results of a study by Kusuma in 2013 on the damar forests in Lampung.
Emphasizing the importance of preserving damar forests for ecological and economic reasons.
Discussing the impact of illegal logging on damar forests and the need for sustainable forest management.
Presenting the community-based forest management model that combines production and conservation.
Mentioning the community's recognition with the Kalpataru award for environmental conservation.
Exploring the potential of damar forests as a tourism object.
Analyzing the ecological stages of damar forest development and their benefits for soil and climate.
Discussing the economic, ecological, and cultural values of damar forests.
Presenting research findings on the decline of certain tree species in damar forests.
Discussing the factors affecting the dynamics of damar forests, including natural disasters and human activities.
Highlighting the potential for damar cultivation as a sustainable agroforestry practice.
Discussing the historical cultivation of damar and its cultural significance in Lampung.
Presenting ongoing research on the dynamics and management of damar forests for future development.
Transcripts
hai hai
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hai hai
yo yo
hai hai
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hai hai
hai hai
hai hai
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hai hai
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Hai
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assalamualaikum warohmatullohi
wabarakatuh salam sejahtera bagi kita
semua pabrik pun tadi kita bicara
tentang bab 2 yaitu penelusuran riset
repong damar
cpmk dan subscribe MK Mahasiswa dapat
mengetahui tentang definisi repong Damar
struktur dan fungsi repong damar dan
juga mengetahui bagaimana proses
terbentuknya tepung dammar Mahasiswa
juga dapat berangkat tentang
penelitian-penelitian penggemar sudah
dilakukan ataupun yang akan dilakukan
penggunaan lahan pertanian di website
Barat
pada aslinya adalah buah penduduk asli
adalah ini rampung dari provinsi Lampung
hujan sistem pertanian Hai yang terjadi
di sana adalah gabungan antara pertanian
lahan basah khususnya sawah dengan lahan
kering sistem agroforestri Damar
kemudian juga perlu diketahui bahwa
disana agar daerah pegunungan sehingga
lahan sawah sempit dan terdapat di
pinggiran pantai diantara Bukit itu
Samudra Hindia atau Samudera Indonesia
sekarang kemudian
alternatif area dengan tanam padi gogo
atau padi ladang yang membuat atau
membuka hutan sekunder menjadi ladang
padi
gambaran umum tepung dammar proyek ini
kita tahu bahwa adanya hutan kemudian
adanya wanita tak warna takkan Iman
Sudah diadukan tadi kemudian rebong urut
warga kriya adalah sebidang lahan kering
yang ditumbuhi beraneka ragam jenis
tanaman produksi atau produktif karena
putih yaitu gambar buku durian pete
jengkol Tangkil manggis dan lain-lainnya
yang bernilai ekonomis tapi didominasi
oleh tanaman shorea javanica atau Damar
mata kucing
disebut repong Damar knalpot gambar
adalah tegakan pohon dominan tadi sudah
sudah saya sampaikan nah menurut Kusuma
tahun 2013 was hutan Damar Cukup puas di
provinsi Lampung khususnya di pesisir
barat
dan perlu disampaikan hasil pencernaan
buah Wardah tahun 2005 bahwa kawasan
rempong dipertahankan sebagai hutan
dengan crolla khusus kemudian rakyat
dilakukan pembinaan sehingga tidak bisa
merubah ada Mari kita harapkan tidak
bisa merubah format ini menjadi lain
sehingga tetap hasil hutan utamanya
adalah Damar mata kucing mudahan
pengelola program ada bertulang hutan
secara lebih baik kita akan hutan
Lestari jadi kita butuhkan bahwa hutan
tetap Lestari Hai dan masyarakat
sekitarnya Sejahtera itu bukan Anu
prinsipku dan kita kemudian sumber
lapangan pekerjaan ini yang paling
penting Sirait kita harus perhatikan dan
menghindari illegal logging karena kita
ketahui bahwa repong Damar di kawasan
Pesisir Barat ini berbatasan dengan
taman nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan
nah cover Reza dan menghuni sejak tahun
1914 kukan penelitian repong Damar ini
yang kemudian diserahkan ke untas
Lampung yang langsung saya koordinasi
secara ekologis fase perkembangan
Republik Mar menyerupai menyerupai
tahapan sukses hutan alam dengan
keuntungan ekologis ke untuk
perlindungan tanah kemudian keuntungan
di
dievaluasi iklim mikro
berdasarkan penelitian Aminuddin tahun
2009 pertanian berbahasa atau berbasis
hutan Damar dengan proses Hai kelola
hutan sempurna selama 20 tahun jadi
mulai mempunyai 15 tahun sudah mulai
berbuah tapi umumnya yang the best
terbaik adalah 25 tahun repong damar
adalah model pengelolaan hutan oleh
masyarakat sebagai usaha produksi usaha
konservasi hutan tanah dan air dan kita
sekarang mulai kembangkan sebagai obyek
wisata hutan
tahun
1997 kelompok masyarakat adat pesisir
Krui pernah menerima Penghargaan
Kalpataru oleh pemerintah Republik
Indonesia khususnya menteri kehutanan
dengan kategori kelompok penyelamat
lingkungan dari Presiden Republik
Indonesia melalui menteri hutan pada
waktu itu hasil kerja keras dan prestasi
petani go ini Tentunya
terbukti bisa menopang hidup petani juga
mampu menjaga fungsi fungsi pelestarian
lingkungan
Hai berdasarkan penelitian Martono dan
hadiah tahun 2013 kamar mata kucing
ternyata memiliki nilai-nilai a
meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat b
konservasi sumberdaya hutan C
keseimbangan ekologi lingkungan dan D
menjadi objek berbagai penelitian dan
pengabdian baik oleh masyarakat provinsi
Lampung khususnya maupun masa bahkan
bisa masyarakat internasional
Nah kita tahui bahwa tanaman yang tumbuh
di bawah kanopi hampir setinggi 40 meter
yaitu bom Damar durian tanaman yang
tumbuh di bawah kanopi setinggi 10-20 m
yaitu duku manggis dan rambutan
sedangkan tanaman yang tumbuh di bawah
kanopi setinggi
25-30 m yaitu berbagai jenis jamuju ban
sepeda dan petai dan bagian bawah
ditumbuhi rerumputan dan semak belukar
bahkan bahkan banyak sekali n hewan
kecil di situ muncul
Nah pergi yang sering dilakukan di
konser pedomal biasanya itu mengenai
aspek biologi aspek konservasi
ekonomi TV kultur Catania Garskin Damar
kebijakan daerah dan pembangunan tanda
Mar dan tentunya implementasinya Bro
masih banyak lagi bisa dikembangkan
untuk penelitian tepung gambar ini yang
mungkin bisa juga untuk dikembangkan ke
wilayah-wilayah lain
berdasarkan data pengamatan yang
dilakukan pada tahun
2005-2007 balas Mengalami penurunan
jenis sebanyak sembilan jenis pohon pada
peta pamongan tiga jenis pada peta
Gunung Kemala ini adalah berdasarkan
penelitian krim kami dari jurusan
kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian
translampung kemudian kerapatan pohon
selamat tahun
2005-2008 mengalami penurunan yang
signifikan tipe tak pamunguan yaitu
kekurangan menjadi Hai
a439 batang per ekor dan di peta Gunung
Kemala menjadi
531 batang padat mereka ini menjadi
perhatian kita semua tentunya terutama
mahasiswa calon penerus generasi bangsa
ini untuk mengembalikan kejayaan Damar
mata kucing ini di provinsi Lampung
dinamika repong Damar kue tahun
2005-2013 cukup berkembang dari faktor
alam adanya serangan hama dan penyakit
yang merusak pohon Umur pohon bencana
alam bahkan angin dan gempa bumi there
itu kemudian faktor manusia penemuan
penerbangan pohon di rumah gambar yang
pohon sudah tua biasanya dianggap tidak
tertib kemudian pendapatan yang oleh
dari pohon damar belum timal adanya
peluang untuk memperoleh pendapatan
tambahan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan
tingginya permintaan kayu dan mungkin
ini bisa dirubah kembali setelah tahu
berikut ini karena permintaan kayu murah
sudah mulai menurun kemudahan-kemudahan
yang diberikan oleh pembeli Sayu
nah kemudian yang harus kita perhatikan
keadaan sekalian adalah pembudayaan
Damar yaitu mulai sistem agroforestri
nya kemudian getah damar digunakan untuk
Perang dari sebagainya dan sebagainya
Sehingga dalam seperti ini maka kita
harapkan bahwa next yang akan datang
repong Damar akan tetap daya kali itu
adalah asli dari provinsi Lampung
sejarah membudayakan Damar yaitu dari
mulai masyarakat pesisir kue yang telah
modern zaman ndak ratusan tahun lalu dan
tentunya sekarang kita tinggal
mengembangkan saja
nah penelitian mengenai dinamika
perlakuan Saul terus untuk memberikan
gambaran secara menerus mengenai
perubahan kondisi vegetasi di repong
Damar ini next yang akan datang Tunggu
kalau permintaan gambarmu Cing rendah
tentunya akan bisa berkembang yang lain
mungkin atau next suku Duri Anda
sebanyak lebih banyak berkembang
Terima kasih semoga bermanfaat
penelitian ini Billahi Taufik hidayah
wassalamualaikum warahmatullah
wabarakatuh
hai hai
[Musik]
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