RA 8491 – Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (TTH 900)
Summary
TLDRThe Republic Act 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, establishes guidelines for the national flag's display, including its colors and symbols. It mandates the flag's presence in public buildings and learning institutions, with specific protocols for times of peace and war. The act also outlines the proper treatment of worn flags, flag ceremonies, and the use of the national anthem. Additionally, it covers the national motto, coat of arms, and great seal, with penalties for violations. The act ensures respect for national symbols and educates on their significance.
Takeaways
- 🏳️🌈 The Philippine flag is composed of blue, white, and red colors, with a sun and three stars symbolizing the country's values and history.
- 🕍 The flag must be displayed in all public buildings, official residences, public plazas, and institutions of learning daily.
- ⏱️ The flag is to be raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, and flown at half-mast upon the death of important public figures.
- 🤚 The flag should be treated with respect, including proper disposal by burning when worn out and not being used for inappropriate purposes.
- 🎤 The national anthem, 'Lupang Hinirang,' is to be sung with fervor and respect when played, with the public facing the flag.
- 📜 The national motto, 'Makadiyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa,' reflects the ideals of the Filipino people.
- 🏅 The national coat of arms and the great seal are significant symbols representing the nation's sovereignty and identity.
- 🏛️ Government entities may adopt their own heraldic items and devices, subject to authorization by Congress or the President.
- 🚨 Violations of the Flag and Heraldic Code are punishable by fines or imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.
- ⏳ The act must be published in a newspaper or general publication for 15 days before it takes effect, with rules and regulations issued 90 days prior.
Q & A
What is the Republic Act 8491 also known as?
-Republic Act 8491 is also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.
What are the colors and symbols of the Philippine flag as described in the act?
-The Philippine flag is blue, white, and red with an eight-rayed gold and yellow sun and three five-pointed stars.
Where should the Philippine flag be displayed according to the act?
-The flag should be displayed in all public buildings, official residences, public plazas, and institutions of learning every day throughout the year.
What is the proper way to display the Philippine flag during times of peace and war?
-During times of peace, the blue field should be on top when flown from a flagpole, and during times of war, the red field should be on top.
How should a worn-out Philippine flag be disposed of?
-A worn-out flag should not be thrown away but should be solemnly burned to avoid misuse or desecration.
What is the procedure for raising and lowering the Philippine flag?
-The flag should be raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, and it should be on the mast at the start of official office hours and remain flying throughout the day.
What ceremonies should be conducted every Monday and Friday in government offices and educational institutions?
-A flag-raising ceremony should be conducted every Monday morning and a flag-lowering ceremony every Friday afternoon.
What is the national anthem of the Philippines, and how should it be performed?
-The national anthem is entitled 'Lupang Hinirang' and should always be sung in the national language, following the musical arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe.
What is the national motto of the Philippines?
-The national motto of the Philippines is 'Makadiyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa'.
What is the description of the Philippine national coat of arms?
-The national coat of arms has a shield divided into two pieces, azure and gules, with a chief argent studded with three mullets and an ovoid argent over all the sun with eight minor lesser rays.
What are the penalties for violating the provisions of Republic Act 8491?
-Violators may be punished by a fine of five thousand up to twenty thousand pesos and/or imprisonment for less than a year, depending on the violations committed.
Outlines
🇵🇭 Republic Act 8491: The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
This paragraph introduces Republic Act 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines. It discusses the design and proper use of the national flag, including its colors (blue, white, red), the sun, and stars. The flag's display protocol in various settings such as public buildings, official residences, and educational institutions is outlined, with specific instructions for times of peace and war. The paragraph also covers the flag's position relative to other flags, its treatment when worn out, and the ceremonial practices associated with raising and lowering the flag. The national anthem and its rendition are also mentioned, along with the proper conduct during its playing. The paragraph concludes with guidelines on flag desecration and misuse, emphasizing respect for the national symbol.
🏅 National Symbols Continued: Anthem, Motto, Coat of Arms, and Seals
The second paragraph delves into additional national symbols of the Philippines. It starts with the national anthem, 'Lupang Hinirang,' detailing its significance and the expected behavior when it is played. The national motto, 'Makadiyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa,' is presented, followed by a description of the national coat of arms, which includes its colors and symbols. The great seal of the Republic is described, including its use on official documents. The paragraph also addresses the use of official seals and heraldic items by government entities and the military. It concludes with the penalties for violating the provisions of the act, which range from fines to imprisonment, and the process for issuing rules and regulations related to the act.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Republic Act 8491
💡National Flag
💡Flag Display
💡National Anthem
💡Half-Mast
💡National Motto
💡Great Seal
💡Heraldic Items
💡Penalties
💡Flag Etiquette
💡Ceremonial Protocols
Highlights
Republic Act 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, is being discussed.
The Philippine flag is described in detail, including its colors and symbols.
The flag's display protocols are outlined, such as when it should be flown and its position relative to other flags.
Instructions for the proper disposal of worn-out flags are provided, emphasizing respect for the national symbol.
The flag's daily raising and lowering times are specified, along with its placement during official hours.
Guidelines for flag display in various settings, such as inside buildings or on vehicles, are detailed.
Flag ceremonies, including the playing of the national anthem, are mandated for government offices and educational institutions.
The flag's use in honoring deceased officials and military veterans is discussed.
Prohibitions against misuse of the flag, such as using it as a tablecloth or in disrespectful acts, are listed.
The national anthem, 'Lupang Hinirang,' is described, including its importance and the proper way to perform it.
The Philippine national motto is presented, reflecting the country's values.
The national coat of arms is detailed, including its design and symbolism.
The great seal of the Philippines is described, including its use and placement on official documents.
Government entities are allowed to adopt their own heraldic items and devices under certain conditions.
Penalties for violations of the Flag and Heraldic Code are outlined, including fines and imprisonment.
The process for issuing rules and regulations related to the act is explained.
The act must be published in a newspaper or general publication for it to take effect.
Transcripts
hello
how are you
i hope you are doing great because today
we will be discussing the republic act
8491 also known as the flag and heraldic
code of the philippines so without
further ado let's get started
chapter 1 the national flag
the flag of the philippines shall be
blue white and red with an eight raid
gold and yellow sun and three
five-pointed stars as consecrated and
honored by the people
the flag shall be displayed in all
public buildings official residences
public plazas and institutions of
learning every day throughout the year
the flag if flown from a flagpole shall
have its blue field on top and time of
peace and the red field on top in time
of war
if in a hanging position the blue field
shall be to the right left of the
observer in time of peace and the red
field to the right left of the observer
in time of war
if planted on the ground the flagpole
shall be at a prominent place and shall
be of such height as would give the flag
commanding position in relation to the
buildings in the vicinity
if the other flag is not a national flag
it may be flown in the same line yard as
the philippine flag but below the ladder
and it cannot be of greater size than
the philippine flag if there is a line
of other flags the philippine flag shall
be in the middle of the line
a flag worn out through wear and tear
shall not be thrown away but solemnly
burned
to avoid misuse or desecration the flag
shall be replaced immediately when it
begins to show signs of wear and tear
the flag shall be raised at sunrise and
lowered at sunset it shall be on the
mast at the start of official office
hours shall remain flying throughout the
day
the flag may be displayed
inside or outside a building or on a
stationary flagpole
it shall be placed at the left of the
observer as one enters the room from a
staff projecting upward from the
windowsill canopy balcony or facade of
the building
in a suspended position from a rope
extending from a building to pull
erected away from the building
the flag should be flat against the wall
vertically with the sun and stars on top
all government offices and educational
institutions shall have the flag raising
ceremony every monday morning and the
flag lowering ceremony every friday
afternoon
the ceremony shall include the playing
or singing of the philippine national
anthem
the vehicles and everyone in the
premises shall stop and have give
respect by putting their palm on the
chest and hats are on cover
for the military's police security guard
scouting and other military training
uniforms shall salute until the last
note of the anthem for flag retreat the
flag should be lowered slowly so the
flag will reach the end as the song also
ends
the flag shall be raised at half-mast
when an official died president or
former president for 10 days vice
president chief justice president of the
senate house of representatives for
seven days and other person determined
by the institute for seven days
for the military veterans of the
previous war national artist and a
person determined by the local
government unit who have rendered
service to the nation the flag may be
used to cover the casket to honor dead
for the pledge to the flag it shall be
recited while standing with the rays of
the right palm hand
for the prohibition axe we're not
allowed to step the flag or any
disrespectful act in which we dishonor
our national flag
we're not allowed to use it as a
tablecloth drapery festoon pennant
trademark covering walls statues
ceilings and for unveiling monuments and
statues
we're not allowed to display the flag
under a painting horizontally face up
below any platform in a place where
frivolity prevails
we're not allowed to wear the flag as a
whole a part of the costume
we're not allowed to add or put anything
on the flag
we're not also allowed to paint print or
attach the flag on the handkerchief
napkins cushions and other articles in
the merchandise
we're not allowed to display in public
any foreign flag
we're not allowed to use it as part of
advertisement or infomercial
chapter 2 the national anthem
the national anthem is entitled lupeng
hinarang it shall always be some in the
national language within or without the
country
this shall be the lyrics of the national
anthem
the rendition shall be played or sung in
accordance with the musical arrangement
and composition of julian felipe
when the national anthem is played the
attending public shall sing with fervor
and show respect by
facing the philippine flag if there is
one displayed if none then face the band
or the conductor
execute a salute by placing the right
palms over their left chests chapter 3
the national motto
the philippines national motto makadios
makatao maka kalikassen at makavansa
chapter 4 the national coat of arms
the national coat of arms shall have
pailways of two pieces azure and gules
chief argent studded with three mullets
equidistant from each other
ovoid argent over all the sun raymond
with eight minor lesser rays as a sign
of honor and beneath is a scroll with
the words republican nang pilipinas
chapter five the great seal
the great seal shall be circular in form
with the arms as described in the
preceding section but without the scroll
and the inscription thereon
surrounding the hole shall be a double
marginal circle within which shall
appear the words republican nang
pilipinas for the purpose of placing the
great seal the color of the arms shall
not be deemed essential but tincture
representation must be used the great
seal shall bear the national motto in
section 43 the great seal shall be
affixed to or placed upon all
commissions signed by the president and
upon such other official documents in
papers of the republic of the
philippines as may be provided by law or
as may be required by custom and usage
the president shall have custody of the
great seal chapter 6 official seals and
other heraldic items and devices
in section 44 any government entity
including the military may adopt
appropriate code of arms administrative
seals logo insignia badges patches
banners and initiate awards citations
orders or decorations as they be
authorized by the congress or the office
of the president chapter 7 penalties
violators of any provision act shall be
punished upon by conviction or by a fine
of five thousand up to twenty thousand
pesos depends or imprisonment for less
than a year depends on the violations
they committed
chapter eight common provision
issuing rules and regulation of the
institute shall be 90 days before
effectivity this act must be affected 15
days after its publication in newspaper
or any kind of general publication such
as news report
i think that is all we need to know
about the republic act 8 8491
or the flag and herolic code of the
philippines
thank you for listening actively have a
great day ahead
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