EAPP in TAGLISH Ep.6 - Critical Approaches in Writing a Critique

Sir Enjay and Ma'am Maica's Corner

22 Nov 202109:11

Summary

TLDRIn this educational video, Siren Javier introduces the concept of a critical paper, an academic genre that evaluates and summarizes works or concepts. The video explores four critical approaches: Formalist criticism, focusing on the text's intrinsic properties; Reader-response criticism, emphasizing the audience's reaction; Feminist criticism, examining literature's representation of women; and Marxist criticism, analyzing class differences. Each approach offers a unique lens to critique literary works, providing viewers with a comprehensive understanding of academic writing.

Takeaways

📝 A critic paper is an academic genre that involves a brief and critical summary and evaluation of a work or concept.
🔍 Criticism can be applied to various forms of creative works such as novels, films, exhibits, and poetry, as well as media like news reports and feature articles.
🎯 The purpose of a critic paper is to assess the importance, usefulness, or impact of a work within a specific field and to understand its messages and effects on that discipline.
🎨 Formalist criticism, also known as formalism, focuses on the intrinsic properties of a literary work, treating it as a distinct piece of art and examining elements like characters, setting, plot, and point of view.
👀 Reader-response criticism is centered on the audience's reaction to a literary work, emphasizing that the text's meaning is shaped by the reader's interpretation and experience.
🚺 Feminist criticism, or feminism, looks at how literature represents women and often reveals patriarchal aspects of culture, focusing on gender roles and the portrayal of male and female characters.
🏛 Marxist criticism, also known as the social system approach, examines the social and economic systems depicted in literature, exploring class differences, power relations, and social roles.
🔑 Each critical approach offers a unique way to analyze and critique a text, with formalism focusing on the text's form, reader-response on the audience's reaction, feminism on the representation of women, and Marxism on social and economic structures.
📚 The video transcript provides examples of each critical approach, including excerpts from a formalist criticism of 'A Rose for Emily' and a reader-response criticism of the film '3 Idiots'.
🌟 The importance of understanding and applying these critical approaches is emphasized for a comprehensive evaluation of literary and other forms of creative works.
📈 The video concludes by summarizing the four discussed approaches and their respective focuses, encouraging viewers to subscribe for updates on future episodes.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the sixth episode of 'Babbp in Backlash' by Siren Javier?
-The main focus of the sixth episode is to discuss the specific type of academic text known as the critical paper and to introduce various critical approaches to writing a critique.
What is a critical paper according to the transcript?
-A critical paper is a genre of academic writing that briefly and critically summarizes and evaluates a work or a concept. It can be used to analyze a variety of works including creative works, novels, exhibits, films, shows, images, or poetry.
What does the term 'critic' mean in the context of academic writing?
-In academic writing, a 'critic' refers to judging or evaluating someone or something in a formal, structured manner with a detailed evaluation.
Why are critical papers written?
-Critical papers are written to gauge the importance, usefulness, or impact of a work in a particular field, to understand how well it is done, what messages it conveys, and how it can affect the field or discipline it belongs to.
What are the four critical approaches discussed in the video?
-The four critical approaches discussed are formalist criticism, reader-response criticism, feminist criticism, and Marxist criticism.
What is formalist criticism and what does it focus on?
-Formalism, or formalist criticism, is an approach that claims all literary works contain intrinsic properties and treats each work as a distinct piece of art. It focuses on the elements of the text such as characters, setting, plot, conflict, and point of view.
How does reader-response criticism differ from formalist criticism?
-Reader-response criticism is concerned with the reviewer's reaction as an audience of a literary work, emphasizing the reader's role in the understanding of the text. It differs from formalist criticism by focusing on the reader's interpretation and personal response to the text rather than the text's intrinsic properties.
What is the primary focus of feminist criticism in analyzing a text?
-Feminist criticism focuses on how literature represents women as a subject of social, political, psychological, and economic oppression. It examines the presentation of male and female characters and the patriarchal aspects of the culture within the text.
What does Marxist criticism aim to reveal in a literary work?
-Marxist criticism aims to reveal the differences among economic classes and how the social economic system influences people's experiences. It discusses the effects of class power relations and social roles within the text.
How does the transcript suggest understanding the story 'A Rose for Emily' from a feminist approach?
-The transcript suggests understanding 'A Rose for Emily' from a feminist approach by examining how Miss Emily is dependent on her father's decisions, her inability to decide her own happiness, and how she is controlled by her father, highlighting the socio-economic ideologies presented in the attitudes and behaviors of characters from different social classes.
What is the main takeaway from the lesson on critical approaches to writing a critical paper?
-The main takeaway is to remember that formalism focuses on the form or elements of the text, reader-response is about the reader's reaction, feminism is about the representation of women, and Marxism is about the social classes and economic systems.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Critic Papers and Critical Approaches

In the sixth episode of 'Babbp in Backlash,' Siren Javier introduces the concept of a critic paper, which is an academic genre that critically summarizes and evaluates a work or concept. The purpose of a critic paper is to assess the importance, usefulness, or impact of a work within its field. The video discusses various critical approaches to writing a critic paper, including formalist criticism, which focuses on the intrinsic properties of a text, and reader response criticism, which emphasizes the reader's reaction and interpretation of the text.

05:05

👩‍🏫 Feminist and Marxist Criticism in Literary Analysis

The second paragraph delves into feminist criticism, which examines how literature represents women and reveals patriarchal aspects of culture, and Marxist criticism, which is concerned with the portrayal of economic classes and the social economic system's influence on people's experiences. The video uses 'A Rose for Emily' as an example to illustrate how these approaches can be applied to analyze the story's characters and social roles. The episode concludes with a recap of the four critical approaches discussed: formalism, reader response, feminism, and Marxism, each focusing on different aspects of a literary work.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Critic Paper

A critic paper is a genre of academic writing that involves a brief and critical summary and evaluation of a work or concept. In the context of the video, it is used to analyze various forms of creative works such as novels, films, or even news reports. The script discusses how a critic paper is structured and its purpose, which is to gauge the importance, usefulness, or impact of a work within a specific field.

💡Formalism

Formalism, also known as formalist criticism, is an approach to literary criticism that focuses on the text itself and its intrinsic properties. It treats each literary work as a distinct work of art and appreciates the text by understanding its elements such as characters, setting, plot, and point of view. In the script, formalism is exemplified by a critic's analysis of 'A Rose for Emily,' where the critic discusses the author's presentation of these elements.

💡Reader Response Criticism

Reader response criticism is an approach that is concerned with the reviewer's reaction as an audience of a literary work. It emphasizes that a text does not have meaning until a reader reads it and interprets it. This approach is about the reader's role and their understanding of the text, which is central to the criticism. The script provides an example from a review of the film 'Three Idiots,' where the critic focuses on the lessons learned from the film.

💡Feminist Criticism

Feminist criticism, also known as feminism, is an approach that focuses on how literature represents women, often as subjects of social, political, psychological, and economic oppression. It looks at how men and women are presented in the text and tends to reveal the patriarchal aspects of the culture. In the script, the feminist approach is illustrated by analyzing 'A Rose for Emily' to understand how Miss Emily is depicted as dependent on her father's decisions.

💡Marxist Criticism

Marxist criticism, also referred to as the 'class system,' is an approach that is concerned with the differences among economic classes and how they are represented in literature. It attempts to reveal that people's experiences are shaped by the social economic system. The script uses this approach to analyze 'A Rose for Emily,' discussing the socio-economic ideologies presented through the attitudes and behaviors of characters from different social classes.

💡Critical Approaches

Critical approaches refer to the various methods or ways one can write a critique. In the video, these approaches are formalism, reader response criticism, feminist criticism, and Marxist criticism. Each approach provides a different lens through which to analyze and critique a work, and the script explains how each approach is applied in the context of literary criticism.

💡Evaluation

Evaluation in the context of a critic paper refers to the process of judging or assessing the quality, significance, or impact of a work. It is a key component of academic writing where the critic assesses how well the work is done, the messages it conveys, and its potential effects on the field it belongs to. The script discusses the purpose of evaluation in critic papers and how it contributes to understanding the work's importance.

💡Academic Text

An academic text is a type of writing that is formal, structured, and intended for scholarly or educational purposes. In the video, the critic paper is described as an academic text that requires a formal writing style and a clear structure. It is used to analyze and evaluate works in a detailed and critical manner.

💡Intrinsic Properties

Intrinsic properties refer to the inherent characteristics or qualities of a work that are essential to its nature. In the context of formalist criticism, intrinsic properties of a literary work are its elements such as characters, setting, plot, and point of view. The script uses the term to describe how critics should focus on these elements to appreciate and critique the work.

💡Patriarchal Aspect

The patriarchal aspect refers to the societal structures and cultural norms that are dominated by men and reflect male authority. In feminist criticism, as discussed in the script, this term is used to analyze how literature might perpetuate or challenge patriarchal norms, particularly in the representation of female characters and their roles.

💡Social Economic System

The social economic system refers to the organization of a society's economic activities and the relationships among its members based on economic factors. In Marxist criticism, as explained in the script, the focus is on how literature reflects or critiques the social economic system, including class divisions, power relations, and the impact of these on characters and their experiences.

Highlights

Introduction to the sixth episode of babbp in backlash, focusing on the critic paper.

Definition of a critic as an academic writing genre that summarizes and evaluates a work or concept.

Critic paper's use in analyzing various creative works such as novels, films, and poetry.

The purpose of a critic paper to gauge the importance and impact of a work in a specific field.

Introduction to critical approaches in writing a critic paper.

Formalism criticism, focusing on the intrinsic properties of literary works.

Formalism's emphasis on elements like characters, setting, plot, and point of view.

Reader response criticism, concerned with the audience's reaction to a literary work.

The importance of the reader's role in the meaning-making process of a text.

Feminist criticism, examining literature's representation of women and patriarchal aspects of culture.

Feminist approach questions regarding the power dynamics between male and female characters.

Marxist criticism, revealing social economic systems' influence on people's experiences.

Marxism's focus on class differences, power relations, and social roles in literature.

Recap of the four critical approaches: formalism, reader response, feminism, and Marxism.

The significance of understanding each approach's unique focus in critiquing texts.

Call to action for viewers to subscribe for updates on future episodes.

Closing remarks by Siren Javier, summarizing the episode's content.