SINGKAT - Pertemuan Rahasia Pasca G30S | Apa Yang Mereka Rencanakan?
Summary
TLDRThe script delves into the historical events of the September 30th Movement, known as G30S, in Indonesia, 1965. It discusses the alleged involvement of President Soekarno and the military's subsequent rise to power. The narrative focuses on a critical meeting between Brigadier General Suparjo, a G30S leader, and President Soekarno at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base. It explores the president's response to the unfolding coup and his directive to halt the operation, which ultimately failed, leading to a significant shift in political power and the military's dominance in the government.
Takeaways
- 📜 The script discusses the historical event known as G30S, which occurred on September 30, 1965, involving the kidnapping and murder of several top Indonesian generals.
- 👤 Bung Karno, or President Soekarno, was suspected of involvement in the G30S coup attempt, but his exact role remains a subject of debate.
- 🗓️ On October 1, 1965, amidst the G30S operation, President Soekarno was staying at the home of Ratarwi Isaso in Jakarta and was informed of the shootings at the generals' houses.
- 🛫 Due to the escalating situation, President Soekarno was advised to move to a safer location, which was decided to be Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Base, also the command center for G30S.
- 🤝 Brigadier General Suparjo, a key figure in G30S, met with President Soekarno at the air base to seek his support for the operation, revealing that the operation was not going as planned.
- 🚫 President Soekarno did not support the G30S operation and ordered Brigadier General Suparjo to halt it immediately, showing his concern for potential uncontrollable civil conflict.
- 🏰 Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Base served as both the command post for G30S and a safe haven for President Soekarno, reflecting the complex nature of the situation.
- 💢 There is speculation about President Soekarno's closeness to the PKI and his possible indirect involvement in G30S, but this has never been legally proven.
- 🛑 After President Soekarno rejected the support for G30S, Brigadier General Suparjo left the air base, disappointed and with a sense of failure.
- 🔄 The G30S incident marked a turning point leading to the military taking control of the government, gradually undermining Soekarno's power and setting the stage for the New Order regime.
- 🤔 The script invites the audience to consider different perspectives on President Soekarno's involvement in G30S and encourages them to form their own opinions on the matter.
Q & A
Who is Brien and what role does he represent in the script?
-Brien is the speaker in the script who is representing his brother, Untung, and narrating the events of the September 30th Movement (G30S) in Indonesia.
What is the significance of the September 30th Movement (G30S) in Indonesian history?
-The September 30th Movement, also known as G30S, was a significant event in Indonesian history as it marked an attempted coup against President Soekarno and led to a military takeover, which eventually paved the way for the New Order regime.
What was the connection between Brigadier General Suparjo and President Soekarno during the G30S?
-Brigadier General Suparjo was a member of the G30S who met with President Soekarno to gain his support for the operation. However, Soekarno did not support the movement and instead ordered Suparjo to halt the operation.
Why did Brigadier General Suparjo meet with President Soekarno?
-Brigadier General Suparjo met with President Soekarno to report on the unexpected developments of the G30S operation and to seek the President's support for its success.
What was President Soekarno's reaction to the G30S operation when reported by Brigadier General Suparjo?
-President Soekarno reacted calmly to the report of the G30S operation and did not express anger. Instead, he ordered Brigadier General Suparjo to immediately stop the operation.
What was the location of the meeting between Brigadier General Suparjo and President Soekarno?
-The meeting took place at Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Force Base, which was also the central command post for the G30S operation.
What was the role of Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Force Base during the G30S?
-Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Force Base served as both the central command post for the G30S operation and a secure location for President Soekarno during the crisis.
What was the alternative evacuation plan for President Soekarno in case of an emergency during the G30S?
-The alternative evacuation plans for President Soekarno were to either go to Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Force Base, where the presidential jet was located, or to Tanjung Priok in North Jakarta, where the presidential ship was docked.
What was the outcome of Brigadier General Suparjo's meeting with President Soekarno?
-The meeting resulted in President Soekarno rejecting the G30S operation and ordering Brigadier General Suparjo to cease the operation immediately.
What were the suspicions and evidence regarding President Soekarno's involvement in the G30S?
-There were suspicions and testimonies suggesting President Soekarno's closeness to the PKI and possible involvement in the G30S. However, there was no legal proof of his direct involvement, and his actual stance was to stop the operation.
How did the G30S event impact the political landscape of Indonesia?
-The G30S event led to a gradual takeover by the military, which eventually resulted in the establishment of the New Order regime and a significant shift in Indonesia's political landscape.
Outlines
😐 Introduction to G30S and Meeting with President Soekarno
The paragraph introduces the historical context of the G30S incident in Indonesia, which occurred on September 30, 1965. It discusses the meeting between Brigadier General Suparjo, a key figure in the G30S movement, and President Soekarno. The meeting took place at Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Force Base, where the G30S had set up their command post. The paragraph sets the stage for the discussion of the G30S movement, its objectives, and the involvement of President Soekarno. It also mentions the military's plan to take over the government and the subsequent events that unfolded during the G30S operation, including the decision to move the President to a safe location due to the escalating situation.
😥 President Soekarno's Response to G30S and its Aftermath
This paragraph delves into the details of the meeting between Brigadier General Suparjo and President Soekarno. It describes how Suparjo sought Soekarno's support for the G30S operation, which aimed to eliminate certain military generals. The paragraph highlights Soekarno's calm response to the situation, indicating that he did not view the G30S as a counter-revolutionary act. However, he expressed concern about the potential for uncontrolled conflict between the military's right and left wings, which could be exploited by external forces. Soekarno then firmly ordered Suparjo to halt the G30S operation immediately. The paragraph also discusses the implications of Soekarno's refusal to support G30S, leading to the movement's failure and the eventual military takeover of the government.
🤔 Theories on Soekarno's Involvement in G30S
The final paragraph explores various theories and evidence regarding President Soekarno's involvement in the G30S incident. It mentions the testimony of Sugandi, who warned Soekarno about a potential coup by the PKI, to which Soekarno responded angrily. The paragraph also refers to the book 'The End of Soekarno', which suggests that Soekarno may have had prior knowledge of the G30S operation. It discusses Soekarno's legal innocence in the matter, as his involvement was never proven. The paragraph concludes by inviting the audience to consider alternative perspectives on Soekarno's role in the G30S and to form their own opinions.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡G30S
💡Brigjen Suparjo
💡Pemerintahan
💡Revolusi
💡Penculikan
💡Pembunuhan
💡Soekarno
💡Nekolim
💡Pengawal Presiden
💡Halim Perdana Kusuma
💡Kudeta
Highlights
Introduction of the G30S movement and its impact on Indonesian history.
The meeting between Brigadier General Suparjo, leader of G30S, and President Soekarno.
President Soekarno's reaction to the G30S movement and his calm demeanor despite the situation.
Brigadier General Suparjo's request for President Soekarno's support for the G30S operation.
President Soekarno's order for Brigadier General Suparjo to immediately halt the G30S operation.
The alleged involvement of President Soekarno in the G30S movement and the subsequent power shift in Indonesia.
The military's role in the aftermath of the G30S movement and their increasing control over the government.
The meeting between President Soekarno and Brigadier General Suparjo at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base.
The discussion between President Soekarno and Brigadier General Suparjo about the failed G30S operation.
President Soekarno's concern about the potential for uncontrollable civil war between the military's right and left wings.
The possibility of the G30S movement being manipulated by foreign powers, as suggested by President Soekarno.
The historical context and significance of the G30S movement on September 30, 1965.
The various theories surrounding President Soekarno's involvement in the G30S movement.
The testimony of Omar Dani regarding the rejection of G30S support by President Soekarno.
The security measures taken by President Soekarno's guards during the G30S operation.
The evacuation options considered for President Soekarno during the crisis.
The potential consequences of the G30S movement for Indonesia's political landscape.
The legacy and impact of the G30S movement on Indonesian history and its unresolved questions.
Transcripts
sekalipun resminya saya ini brien tapi
dalam gerakan ini saya wakil saudara
untung perkenalkan saya
suparo lumrah dalam suatu
revolusi peristiwa penculikan dan
pembunuhan beberapa Jenderal terbaik
Indonesia yang terjadi pada tanggal 30
September 1965 atau yang kemudian
dikenal dengan
G30S selalu melukiskan Catatan sejarah
yang
satu sisi sebagai upaya dewan revolusi
pimpinan untung untuk mengkudeta
Soekarno dan di lain sisi peristiwa ini
juga merupakan gerbang militer untuk
menguasai
pemerintahan sej
yakni pertemuan antara brigen Suparjo
pimpinan G30S dengan Presiden Soekarno
pertemuan ini berlangsung di pangkalan
udara Halim Perdana Kusuma pasca
terjadinya
G30S dan pertemuan inilah menjadi salah
satu teori yang mendasari keterlibatan
Soekarno dalam
[Musik]
g30sant kisah pertemuan itu apa yang
mereka rencanakan dan Apakah benar
Soekarno sebagai dalang
[Musik]
G30S pertemuan kita malam ini akan
merupakan pertemuan kita terakhir di
sini sebelum kita membahas kisah
pertemuan antara Brigjen Suparjo dan
Presiden Soekarno kita perlu memahami
rute Presiden Soekarno saat terjadinya
G30S kita akan bebas dari
Pan Saat berlangsungnya operasi G30S
tepat pada tanggal 1 Oktober 1965 Bung
Karno menginap di rumah ratarwi isaso
Jakarta dan saat terdengar Laporan
mengenai penembakan di rumah Jenderal
Yani pada pukul 500 Waktu Indonesia
Barat pagi hari Pengawal Presiden
Kolonel malwi Selan melaporkan kejadian
itu kepada Presiden
Sukarno untuk mengamankan Presiden
Kolonel maluielan memerintahkan beberapa
pengawal untuk membawa Sang Presiden ke
istana presiden dengan pengamanan ketat
sedangkan
Sendiri lebih dulu pergi ke istana untuk
melakukan
pengecekan namun S jam kemudian saat di
tengah jalan Soekarno dan pengawalnya
menerima informasi dari Kolonel maluian
bahwa istana sudah dikepung tentara tak
dikenal alhasil rombongan Bung Karno
segera pergi ke tempat yang aman yakni
diogolatnya di rumah Haru
[Musik]
sono namun saat semuanya tiba di Grogol
termasuk Kolonel maluan ia segera
memberikan informasi mengenai penembakan
yang dinilai semakin masif yang kala itu
diinformasikan telah menyasar beberapa
rumah jendal
saran dari Kolonel
maluisiland sebagaimana dalam maluiiland
penjaga terakhir Soekarno sesuai sop
Cakra Birawa ada dua pilihan tempat
evakuasi presiden dalam keadaan darurat
pertama di Halim Perdana Kusuma karena
di sana ada pesawat kepresidenan jetsar
c140 kedua di Tanjung Priok Jakarta
Utara karena di sana ada kapal
kepresidenan
alhasil dengan berbagai perundingan yang
ada mereka memutuskan bersepakat pergi
ke pangkalan udara Halim Perdana Kusuma
dan sekitar pukul 9.30 Waktu Indonesia
Barat rombongan presiden tiba di Halim
Jakarta Timur di sana mereka langsung
disambut oleh menteri Panglima Angkatan
Udara Laksamana Madya omardani dan
panglima Corps Komodor Leo Wattimena
pangkalan udara Halim Perdana Kusuma
Selain sebagai markas militer udara di
sana juga dijadikan sebagai cengko atau
Central komando
G30S Oleh karena itu Tak lama kemudian
sekitar pukul 1000 Waktu Indonesia Barat
Presiden Soekarno ditemui oleh salah
satu Perwira Angkatan Darat yang juga
sekaligus Duta G30S
yakni Brigjen
Suparjo sebagaimana pengakuannya dalam
mahmilup yang dikutip dalam dalih
pembunuhan massal Brigjen Suparjo memang
sudah mempunyai tujuan menemui Presiden
Soekarno yakni untuk mendapatkan
dukungan dari Presiden Soekarno perihal
operasi
G30S Selain itu brigen Suparjo sudah
merasa bahwa operasi
G30S akan mengalami kekalahan
alhasil di kesempatan itu brigen Suparjo
pun menemui Presiden Soekarno Lantas apa
yang mereka perbincangkan dan apa yang
mereka
[Musik]
rencanakan sekalipun resminya saya ini
brien tapi dalam gerakan ini saya wakil
saudara untung perkenalkan
saya bagiekarno wajah G30S yang terjadi
pada tanggal 1 Oktober 1965 itu ialah
wajah Suparjo karena sang presiden hanya
ditemui satu orang di antara pelaku
G30S yakni Brigjen Suparjo sebagaimana
pengakuan Suparjo dalam mahmilup yang
dikutip dalam dalih pembunuhan massal
sekitar pukul 1000 Waktu Indonesia Barat
brigen Suparjo berbincang dengan
Presiden Soekarno di kantor komandan
Halim Perdana
Kusuma kala itu Brigjen Suparjo
melaporkan tentang keadaan yang terjadi
di luar rencananya yang mana membuat
para Jenderal
terbunuh di kesempatan itu pula Suparjo
meminta dukungan kepada Presiden
Soekarno agar operasi G30S berhasil
terlaksana mendengar laporan Suparjo itu
lantas Soekarno tidak langsung
memarahinya dia justru bersikap tenang
dan seakan-akan menganggap
G30S bukanlah tindakan jahat dan
kontraarevolusioner bahkan Soekarno
mengatakan dalam bahasa Belanda yang
artinya hal semacam ini akan terjadi di
dalam suatu
revolusi Kendati demikian Presiden
Soekarno justru cemas jikalau peristiwa
itu berakibat perang saudara yang tidak
terkendalikan antara sayap kanan dan
sayap kiri di tubuh militer terlebih
dimanfaatkan oleh
nekolim oleh karena itu Presiden
Soekarno dengan tegas lantas
memerintahkan kepada Brigjen Suparjo
agar segera menghentikan operasi G30S
bagaimanapun
caranya Parjo hentikan G30S sekarang
juga karena jikalau pertempuran itu
meluas lantas yang untung nanti adalah
Nek
Apakah kamu sanggup menghentikan
G30S lantas supjo pun menjawab Ya sangg
dan setelah itu Soekarno Menuk
bahujoatakan Awas ya tidak beres kamu
nanti
[Musik]
saya bahwa presiden Soekarno tidak
merestui dan mendukung perihal
G30S Bahkan ia segera memerintahkan
Brigjen Suparjo Untuk menghentikan
operasinya menurut kesaksian Omar Dani
dalam mahmilup akibat ditolaknya
dukungan G30S dari Presiden Soekarno
dengan wajah kusut dan kecewa lantas
brigen Suparjo berpamitan dan pergi
meninggalkan markas KPS Angkatan Udara
[Musik]
sebelum tengah malam sebelum tengah
malam sebaiknya bapak presiden jangan
jauh-jauh dari
Jakarta Kami kira memang demikian Pak
keberadaan Soekarno di Halim pada
tanggal 1 Oktober
1965 membuat banyak orang berpikir bahwa
Soekarno terlibat
G30S bagaimanapun meski Halim sebagai
tempat cengko G30S Halim juga merupakan
tempat pengamanan Presiden sesuai sop
Pengawal Presiden yang siap menerbangkan
presiden jika keadaan Jakarta memanas
dan tidak aman indikasi lain kecurigaan
pada Soekarno yakni kesaksian Sugandi
kala itu sebelum peristiwa terjadi pada
tanggal 30 September
Har Sugandi menemui Presiden Soekarno di
istana dan memperingatkan kepada Bung
Karno agar hati-hati tentang akan adanya
kudeta PKI namun Soekarno merespon hal
itu dengan memarahinya diam atau akan
saya tempeleng kamu sampai pingsan
Pulanglah Dan
hati-hati Selain itu kecurigaan
keterlibatan Presiden Soekarno dalam
G30S termaktu Bu sekretarian negara
meski Takara eksplisit buku itu
menggambarkan kedekatan Bung Karno
dengan PKI hal Senada juga termaktu
dalam buku the end of Soekarno yang
disimpulkan ole hanges bahwa ketika
Soekarno menerima laporan G30S dari
Suparjo Soekarno pun tidak
bereaksi an seneng
[Musik]
disimpulkan oleh anthon cidek bahwa
peristiwa G30S dilatar belakangi
perintah Soekarno kepada Letkol Untung
untuk membereskan semua perwira oposisi
atau dewan
jenderalena saya tulis saya mau beri
nama
akar atau disingkatkan
naw di Len Sisi Soekarno menampik
tuduhan semuanya dengan penjelasannya
dalam pidato nawaksara
antara lain kebelingirnya
pemimpin-pemimpin PKI lihainya subversi
nekolim Serta adanya oknumoknum yang
tidak benar bagaimanapun secara hukum
keterlibatan Soekarno tidak pernah
dibuktikan terlibat atau tidak
terlibatnya Bung Karno dalam
G30S sejak itu kekuasaannya secara
perlahan tapi Pasai digotiit
kekuatan orde baru secara bertahap Mulai
mengambil alih posisi-posisi politik
strategis sebuah konsensus nasional
terlebih dari itu peristiwa G30S ini
juga merupakan gerbang militer untuk
menguasai
pemerintahan lantas Apakah ada pendapat
lain yang mengindikasikan keterlibatan
Bung Karno dalam
G30S Berikan pendapatmu
[Musik]
[Musik]
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