10 Tahun Jokowi Jadi Presiden | Narasi Explains

Narasi Newsroom
1 Jun 202416:27

Summary

TLDRThe script chronicles the political journey of Indonesian President Joko Widodo, from furniture businessman to national leader. Highlighting his rapid rise in politics, the script discusses his tenure as Mayor of Solo and Governor of Jakarta, marked by infrastructure and economic development. It also touches on his presidency, focusing on economic policies, infrastructure projects, and the controversies surrounding his administration, including the move to relocate the capital and allegations of human rights violations. The narrative reflects on Jokowi's transformation from a people's champion to a figure entwined with political elites and the complexities of his legacy.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Jokowi, initially an entrepreneur in the furniture industry, did not aspire to be president but was encouraged by fellow businessmen to enter politics.
  • 🏆 His political career took off quickly, serving as Mayor of Solo and Governor of DKI Jakarta, winning elections with significant majorities.
  • 🚀 Known for his hands-on approach, Jokowi's popularity surged due to his direct engagement with citizens, such as personally checking flood control measures in Jakarta.
  • 🔄 Despite his humble beginnings and simple lifestyle, Jokowi's image as a 'man of the people' was contrasted by his increasing closeness to political elites over time.
  • 🏗️ His administration focused on economic and industrial development, with a particular emphasis on infrastructure projects, including the Trans Papua and numerous toll roads.
  • 📉 While GDP growth remained stable, it did not meet Jokowi's ambitious target of 7%, and some infrastructure projects were criticized for inefficiency and lack of economic impact.
  • 🏛️ The government's infrastructure focus was heavily concentrated in Java and Sumatra, with less attention given to other regions like Maluku and Papua.
  • 📉 Jokowi's tenure saw a rise in controversial legislation, including revisions to labor laws and the weakening of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).
  • 🗳️ His political savvy allowed him to maintain a strong coalition in the legislature, enabling the passage of policies with minimal opposition.
  • 🌳 The ambitious plan to move Indonesia's capital to East Kalimantan faced public skepticism and concerns over land rights, transparency, and foreign investment.

Q & A

  • Who is Jokowi and what was his initial reluctance towards?

    -Jokowi, also known as Joko Widodo, is the President of Indonesia. Initially, he was reluctant to become a politician and had no ambition to be a president. He was a furniture businessman before entering politics.

  • What was Jokowi's profession before entering politics?

    -Jokowi was a businessman in the furniture industry before he entered politics.

  • How did Jokowi's political career begin?

    -Jokowi's political career began when he became the chairman of the Indonesian Furniture and Craft Industry Association (ASMINDO). His management of the association led to his nomination for the mayoral election in Solo in 2005.

  • What was the reason behind Jokowi's initial refusal to run for mayor of Solo?

    -Jokowi initially refused to run for mayor of Solo because he had no intention of becoming a politician. However, he eventually changed his mind and participated in the election.

  • What was Jokowi's approach to governance in Solo and how did it affect his popularity?

    -Jokowi focused on improving infrastructure, economy, education, and health in Solo. His direct approach to governance, including rebranding Solo as 'The Spirit of Java,' significantly boosted his popularity.

  • What was the significance of Jokowi's re-election in Solo with an overwhelming majority?

    -Jokowi's re-election in Solo with 90.09% of the votes indicated his immense popularity and the public's satisfaction with his governance.

  • How did Jokowi's style of governance differ from most Indonesian officials?

    -Jokowi's style of governance was considered down-to-earth and close to the people, in contrast to most Indonesian officials who were perceived as maintaining a distance from their constituents.

  • What was Jokowi's background before he became a prominent political figure?

    -Jokowi was born in Solo in 1961 to a wooden furniture seller father and a housewife mother. His family's house was flooded three times, even when he was already serving as a mayor, governor, and eventually in the top position.

  • What were some of the key infrastructure projects initiated by Jokowi's administration?

    -Jokowi's administration focused on infrastructure development, including the construction of toll roads, airports, and train stations, as well as the Strategic National Projects (PSN) like the Trans Papua and toll roads outside of Java.

  • What was the controversy surrounding the Cipta Kerja Law and how did it affect Jokowi's image?

    -The Cipta Kerja Law was controversial because it was seen as detrimental to labor rights, including easing foreign worker permits, increasing overtime hours, and eliminating minimum wage regulations. The law's formulation process was also criticized for being non-transparent and rushed, which tarnished Jokowi's image.

  • What were the criticisms regarding the distribution of infrastructure projects under Jokowi's administration?

    -Critics argued that the distribution of infrastructure projects was still heavily centered in Java and Sumatra, with less focus on other regions like Maluku and Papua, despite the high value of projects in these areas.

  • What was the significance of the plan to move Indonesia's capital to East Kalimantan?

    -The plan to move the capital to East Kalimantan was significant as it was an unprecedented move aimed at decentralizing the nation's political and economic center from Java. It was also a part of Jokowi's legacy as a president focused on infrastructure development.

  • What were the public's concerns regarding the new capital city project (IKN)?

    -The public's concerns included insufficient public involvement, land disputes with indigenous communities, and fears of Chinese investment potentially making the new capital a 'Beijing of Southeast Asia'.

  • How has Jokowi's political image evolved over the years?

    -Jokowi's political image has evolved from being a 'people's candidate' to someone closely associated with the political elite, building what some perceive as a political dynasty.

  • What was the impact of Jokowi's policies on the Indonesian economy?

    -Jokowi's policies led to stable GDP growth of around 5% from 2014 to 2024, although it fell short of his promise to achieve a 7% growth rate by 2018.

  • What were the social costs associated with Jokowi's development projects?

    -The development projects under Jokowi's administration have led to social costs such as agrarian conflicts and human rights violations, with the Consortium for Agrarian Reform recording numerous conflicts affecting thousands of families.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Rise of a Reluctant Politician

This paragraph details the political journey of Jokowi, who initially had no ambition to become president. Starting as a furniture businessman, he was persuaded by fellow entrepreneurs to run for the mayoral office in Solo in 2005. Despite his initial reluctance, he embraced the role and went on to become the Governor of DKI Jakarta, showcasing his ability to improve infrastructure, economy, and education. His simple lifestyle and direct approach to governance resonated with the public, earning him the nickname 'The People's Leader.' His popularity soared, and he was elected president in 2014, supported by the middle class who found his ideology in line with their own.

05:01

🏗️ Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth

The second paragraph focuses on Jokowi's infrastructure development policies, which have significantly expanded Indonesia's road networks, airports, and train stations. Despite not meeting his ambitious 7% GDP growth target set for 2018, Indonesia's economy has maintained a steady 5% growth from 2014 to 2024. Jokowi's policies also aimed at reducing poverty, with the number of impoverished people decreasing from 28.51 million in 2015 to 25.9 million in 2020. However, there have been criticisms regarding the inefficiency of some projects and a concentration of developments in Java and Sumatra, neglecting other regions.

10:01

🤝 Political Compromises and Controversial Policies

This paragraph delves into the compromises Jokowi has made with political elites and oligarchs to secure his presidency. Despite his image as a man of the people, his administration has been marked by controversial policies, including the Cipta Kerja law, which was seen as detrimental to workers' rights. Additionally, revisions to the KPK law weakened the anti-corruption agency, and the rapid passage of the IKN law without public participation raised concerns about authoritarian tendencies, signaling a shift from his populist beginnings.

15:01

🌳 The Cost of Development and the IKN Project

The final paragraph discusses the social costs of Jokowi's development projects, including land conflicts and human rights violations. The IKN project, in particular, has been met with public rejection due to concerns over land disputes, insufficient public involvement, and potential Chinese investment. Despite these challenges, Jokowi remains committed to the IKN project, viewing it as a legacy of his infrastructure achievements. The paragraph also touches on the political maneuvering and patronage networks that have shaped his presidency and the potential implications for Indonesia's democracy.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Presidency

The term 'Presidency' refers to the office or position of a president, typically the head of state in a republic. In the video's context, it is central to understanding Jokowi's political journey from a businessman to the President of Indonesia, highlighting his rise to power and the responsibilities he holds.

💡Infrastructure

Infrastructure encompasses the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. The video discusses Jokowi's focus on infrastructure development, such as roads, airports, and railways, as a key part of his economic policy and legacy.

💡Economic Growth

Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. The script mentions Jokowi's efforts to stimulate economic growth through infrastructure projects and his target of a 7% growth rate by 2018, which is a significant measure of his administration's performance.

💡Pilkada

Pilkada is an abbreviation for 'Pemilihan Kepala Daerah', which translates to Regional Head Election in Indonesia. The term is used in the script to describe the local elections where Jokowi was first elected as the mayor of Solo, marking the beginning of his political career.

💡Middle Class

The middle class refers to a social group that falls between the working class and the upper class in terms of income and social status. The video notes that Jokowi's election as president was supported by the middle class, indicating their preference for his ideologies and policies.

💡Populism

Populism is a political approach that strives to appeal to ordinary people who feel that their concerns are disregarded by established elite groups. The script illustrates Jokowi's populist image by highlighting his direct engagement with the public and his down-to-earth demeanor.

💡Economic Development

Economic development refers to the process of improving the economic well-being and quality of life of a country or region. The video discusses Jokowi's initiatives to boost economic development through various infrastructure projects and policies aimed at reducing poverty.

💡Corruption Perception Index

The Corruption Perception Index is a measure of perceived levels of public sector corruption in various countries. The script mentions the decline in Indonesia's index ranking during Jokowi's tenure, indicating a perceived increase in corruption.

💡Human Rights

Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled. The video raises concerns about human rights violations, such as land conflicts and forced evictions, associated with Jokowi's infrastructure projects.

💡Political Dynasties

Political dynasties refer to families that have a significant presence in politics over multiple generations. The script suggests a transformation in Jokowi's image from an outsider to a central figure in the political elite, hinting at the establishment of a political dynasty.

💡Indonesia

Indonesia is the country where the video's narrative takes place. It is the largest archipelagic country in the world and the subject of the political, economic, and social developments discussed in the script.

Highlights

Jokowi's initial lack of political ambition and his rise from furniture businessman to the presidency.

Jokowi's quick and smooth political ascent, including his roles as Mayor of Solo and Governor of DKI Jakarta.

Jokowi's popularity and his main political strength stemming from his background as a businessman.

The influence of Jokowi's furniture industry association leadership on his entry into Solo's mayoral election in 2005.

Jokowi's refusal to run for mayor initially, reflecting his dynamic nature and potential for change.

Jokowi's overwhelming victory in the mayoral re-election with 90.09% of the votes.

Jokowi's approach to governance, characterized by direct involvement in addressing Jakarta's flooding issues.

Jokowi's portrayal as a simple and populist leader, contrasting with the traditional distance of officials from constituents.

Jokowi's humble beginnings and his consistent image of simplicity throughout his political career.

The narrative of Jokowi breaking elitism in politics and positioning himself as a clean and people-oriented leader.

Jokowi's 2014 presidential election victory, attributed to support from the middle class and his alignment with their ideologies.

Jokowi's economic and industrial policies, focusing on infrastructure development and national strategic projects.

The significant increase in operational highways, airports, and train stations under Jokowi's administration.

Jokowi's mixed economic achievements, with stable GDP growth but not reaching his 7% target by 2018.

Reports of inefficiencies and failures in some of Jokowi's infrastructure projects, such as Kerta Jati Airport.

The concentration of infrastructure development in Java and Sumatra, neglecting other regions like Maluku and Papua.

Jokowi's political transformation from an outsider to a central figure within the elite political landscape.

Controversial policies and laws under Jokowi's administration, including labor law revisions and the weakening of anti-corruption agencies.

Jokowi's handling of the 2020 demonstrations against controversial labor laws and his administration's perceived shortcomings.

The social costs of Jokowi's development projects, including land conflicts and human rights violations.

Jokowi's ambitious plan to move the capital to East Kalimantan and the public's mixed reactions to this plan.

The potential political implications of Jokowi's infrastructure projects and his desire to secure his legacy through the new capital.

Transcripts

play00:02

Jokowi mulanya tak berambisi jadi

play00:04

presiden namun Jalan politik berkata

play00:06

lain dulu pengusaha mebel kini ia

play00:09

penghuni istana sebelum sampai sana

play00:11

sejumlah kursi pemimpin daerah sempat ia

play00:14

duduki Walikota Solo dan Gubernur DKI

play00:17

Jakarta semuanya ia raih dalam tempo

play00:20

cepat dan mulus kini hampir satu dekade

play00:23

alias 10 tahun Jokowi begitu panggilan

play00:26

populernya berada di pucuk pemerintahan

play00:29

Joko yang dulu tak berambisi menjelma

play00:32

kekuatan utama politik dalam

play00:34

[Musik]

play00:46

negeri sepak terjang Jokowi di politik

play00:49

bisa dibilang berawal dari profesinya

play00:51

sebagai pbisnis Mabel pada 2002 Jokowi

play00:54

menjabat ketua Asosiasi industri

play00:56

permebelan dan kerajinan Indonesia atau

play00:58

asmindo geliat Jokowi mengurusi asosiasi

play01:01

itu rupanya bikin para pengusaha yang

play01:04

tergabung di dalamnya menginginkan

play01:06

Jokowi maju dalam pilkada Solo 2005

play01:09

alasannya sederhana agar Solo dipimpin

play01:12

oleh sesama pengusaha mebel yang bisa

play01:13

meningkatkan ekonomi perdagangan hingga

play01:17

pariwisata Jokowi dinilai mampu

play01:19

mewujudkan mimpi itu namun Jokowi

play01:22

menolaknya dengan tertawa dalam biografi

play01:24

ini dijelaskan bahwa Jokowi sama sekali

play01:27

ggak ada niat jadi Walikota tapi seperti

play01:30

kata konfusius Manusia adalah makhluk

play01:32

dinamis yang terus mengalami

play01:34

perkembangan dan perubahan ya Jokowi

play01:37

akhirnya berubah pikiran dan mengiyakan

play01:40

proses selanjutnya pun berjalan begitu

play01:42

cepat Jokowi dipasangkan dengan fx hadir

play01:44

rudiatmo dan diusung oleh PDI Perjuangan

play01:47

hasilnya Jokowi Rudi unggul 37% suara

play01:52

mulailah Jokowi membenahi Solo

play01:54

infrastruktur ekonomi pendidikan

play01:57

kesehatan pedagang kaki lima hingga

play02:00

rebranding sebagai The Spirit of Java

play02:02

kerja Cemerlang Joko wirudi mengantarkan

play02:04

mereka pada pencalonan periode kedua

play02:06

pada 2010 hingga

play02:08

2015 pada kali kedua jumlah suara mereka

play02:12

jauh fantastis

play02:14

90,09%

play02:16

suara perolehan Itu sangat mengesankan

play02:19

Terlebih jika bicara riwayat pemilu

play02:21

Indonesia pasca Orde

play02:22

[Musik]

play02:26

Baru kesuksesan Jokowi di Solo terdengar

play02:30

hingga ibu kota pria dengan perawakan

play02:32

kurus itu lantas ditawari naik kelas

play02:34

mengikuti Pilgup DKI pada

play02:36

2012 dari sini popularitas Jokowi Kian

play02:40

berkibar gaya buusukan alias turun

play02:43

langsung ke lapangan menjadi modal yang

play02:45

dibawanya dari Solo nah gestur ini yang

play02:47

kemudian membuatnya dijuluki sebagai

play02:49

pemimpin yang

play02:51

merakyat sikapnya dianggap kontras

play02:53

dengan kebanyakan pejabat di Indonesia

play02:56

yang dianggap menjaga jarak dengan

play02:57

konstituen mereka foto ini diambil pada

play03:00

16 Desember 2012 waktu itu Jokowi baru 2

play03:04

bulan dilantik sebagai gubernur DKI

play03:06

Jakarta dan sudah harus menghadapi

play03:08

masalah klasik ibu kota banjir saat

play03:11

itulah Jokowi masuk ke dalam

play03:13

gorong-gorong untuk mengecek saluran

play03:15

pembuangan air di kawasan Bundaran Hotel

play03:17

Indonesia yang terdampak banjir Si

play03:20

Jokowi berhasil membranding dirinya

play03:22

sebagai pemimpin yang enggak banyak

play03:23

mengumbah retorika tapi populis yang

play03:25

enggak ragu masuk got tak cuma populer

play03:28

dengan busukannya Jokowi juga dikenal

play03:30

sebagai sosok yang sederhana Ia lahir di

play03:33

Solo pada 1961 dari ayah seorang penjual

play03:36

kayu dan Ibu yang mengurus rumah tangga

play03:38

rumahnya juga pernah tiga kali digusur

play03:41

pun saat sudah menjabat sebagai walikota

play03:44

gubernur hingga posisi paling top

play03:46

seantero Negeri Jokowi konsisten dengan

play03:49

penampilan sederhana itulah mengapa ia

play03:51

juga dijuluki sebagai pemimpin wong

play03:53

cilik atau pemimpin rakyat kecil narasi

play03:56

yang dibangun Jokowi mendobrak elitisme

play03:58

politik menjadikannya sosok yang

play04:01

merakyat dan bersih karena tak gabung

play04:02

elit dan hanya berorientasi kerja tak

play04:06

heran Pemilu 2014 menjadi milik Jokowi

play04:09

studi ini mendapati bahwa terpilihnya

play04:11

Jokowi sebagai presiden Enggak lepas

play04:13

dari dukungan kelas menengah yang

play04:15

cenderung memilih Jokowi Karena

play04:17

ideologinya dinilai paling sesuai dengan

play04:19

ideologi mereka pada 2019 Jokowi

play04:22

mengulang kemenangan yang sama

play04:24

kemenangan yang menjadi etape baru

play04:26

politik Indonesia di tengah gempuran

play04:28

elit politik oligar hingga militer

play04:31

Jokowi mampu merebut Puncak

play04:38

kekuasaan terpilih menjadi presiden

play04:40

kebijakan Jokowi dominan pada ekonomi

play04:42

dan industri yang diwujudkan lewat

play04:44

pembangunan infrastruktur Jokowi pun

play04:47

berjanji mendorong pembangunan yang

play04:48

Indonesia sentris alias Enggak cuma

play04:51

berpusat di Jawa aja di bawah rezimnya

play04:53

Jokowi merumuskan proyek strategis

play04:55

nasional atau PSN sebagai dokumen yang

play04:58

memandu pembangunan proyek infrastruktur

play05:00

seperti Trans Papua dan jalan tol di

play05:03

luar Jawa ya warisan paling terang yang

play05:06

ditinggalkan Jokowi di senjakala

play05:08

kekuasaannya ialah jalan tol sejak

play05:12

berpuasa pada Oktober 2014 hingga

play05:15

2023 panjang jalan tol yang beroperasi

play05:17

mencapai

play05:20

1713,83

play05:21

KM ini setara dengan

play05:24

64,7% dari total jalan tol yang

play05:27

beroperasi di Indonesia

play05:29

belum lagi dengan bandara yang meningkat

play05:32

dari 237 pada 2014 menjadi 257 pada

play05:38

2023 begitu pula dengan stasiun kereta

play05:41

api dari 586 menjadi 607 di

play05:47

2023 kerja-kerja pembangunan Jokowi tuai

play05:50

apresiasi hingga muncul istilah

play05:52

jokowiomix pasalnya keluaran dari

play05:54

kebijakan ini dinilai apik pertumbuhan

play05:57

GDP Indonesia stabil di angka 5% pada

play06:00

2014 hingga

play06:02

2024 meski sebetulnya ini jauh dari

play06:05

janji Jokowi yang menargetkan

play06:07

pertumbuhan hingga 7% pada 2018

play06:10

pencapaian Jokowi lainnya adalah

play06:12

pembangunan infrastruktur di desa-desa

play06:15

yang banyak terwujud berkat Dana Desa

play06:18

BPS turut mencatat Angka kemiskinan era

play06:21

Jokowi menurun dari

play06:23

28,51 juta Pada 2015 menjadi 25,9 juta

play06:28

Pada 2020

play06:30

tapi Ambisi pembangunan tak selalu

play06:33

berakhir baik Koran Tempo melaporkan

play06:35

sejumlah proyek infrastruktur Jokowi

play06:37

justru inefisiensi dan belum mampu

play06:39

meningkatkan perekonomi Bandar Udara

play06:42

Kerta Jati misalnya sebagai salah satu

play06:44

PSN di Jawa Barat sepi penumpang sejak

play06:47

beroperasi pada

play06:49

2018 padahal nilai investasi

play06:52

pembangunannya mencapai 2,6 triliun

play06:55

Selain itu fokus pembangunan Bapak

play06:57

infrastruktur ini rupanya juga masih

play06:59

banyak berpusat di Jawa laporan komite

play07:02

percepatan penyediaan infrastruktur

play07:04

prioritas per 2022 mendapati sebaran

play07:07

proyek infrastruktur masih didominasi

play07:10

Jawa dan Sumatera 19 proyek untuk

play07:12

Sumatera dengan nilai

play07:14

4,55 triliun dan 18 proyek untuk Jawa

play07:18

senilai

play07:20

rp639,18

play07:22

triliun di Maluku dan papua hanya ada

play07:25

dua proyek meski nilainya cukup tinggi

play07:28

42 r8,66

play07:31

triliun bergeser ke Sulawesi hanya ada

play07:34

tiga proyek dengan nilai

play07:37

51,83

play07:39

[Musik]

play07:43

triliun ketika terpilih sebagai presiden

play07:46

pada 2014 Jokowi disebut-sebut sebagai

play07:49

barak obamanya Indonesia sementara

play07:51

majalah tha menggambarkannya A New Hope

play07:54

buat Indonesia akan tetapi untuk melihat

play07:57

wajah Jokowi yang sesungguhnyaak

play07:59

barangkali kita mesti meminjam kacamata

play08:01

h j morganteo ilmuwan politik dalam

play08:04

bukunya yang berjudul Politics Among

play08:06

Nations the struggle for power and peace

play08:08

morganteo bilang sangat bias dan keliru

play08:11

untuk menilai kualitas politisi atau

play08:13

pejabat hanya dari nilai-nilai personal

play08:16

atau citranya saja sebaliknya kualitas

play08:19

politisi sudah seharusnya dilihat dari

play08:21

kemampuan dan dampak dari kebijakan yang

play08:24

dibuatnya beberapa hari di bulan Oktober

play08:27

2020 ribuan masyarakat melakukan

play08:29

demonstrasi di jantung Jakarta mereka

play08:32

murka pada Jokowi yang dianggap menjadi

play08:34

otak lahirnya undang-undang Cipta kerja

play08:37

undang-undang ini dinilai syarat pasal

play08:39

kontroversial karena merugikan dan

play08:41

membatasi hak Kaum Buruh di antaranya

play08:44

mempermudah izin Tenaga Kerja Asing

play08:47

menambah jam lembur hingga menghapus UMK

play08:50

Selain itu proses perumusan

play08:51

undang-undang juga dinilai cacat hukum

play08:54

karena enggak transparan dan terkesan

play08:56

ngebut di tengah eskalasi penolakanoko

play08:59

jowi bergeming engak cuma itu selama

play09:02

hampir 10 tahun berkuasa Jokowi dua kali

play09:05

menyetujui revisi undang-undang it yang

play09:08

berisi pasal karet pengekangan kebebasan

play09:10

berekspresi dan pembatasan sikap kritis

play09:13

masyarakat terhadap pemerintah belum

play09:16

selesai ada pula revisi undang-undang

play09:18

KPK pada 2019 yang malah melemahkan

play09:21

posisi lembaga tersebut pada 2022 indeks

play09:25

persepsi korupsi Indonesia merosot ke

play09:27

Titik terendah dalam 10 tahun terakhir

play09:30

ada pula undang-undang IKN yang disahkan

play09:32

secara kilat tanpa partisipasi publik

play09:34

yang bermakna citraowong cilik bak

play09:37

luntur seketika berganti sosok otoriter

play09:40

pembela penguasa kondisi ini

play09:42

mengingatkan pada pendapat Jeffrey

play09:44

winters dalam bukunya oligarchy and

play09:46

democracy in Indonesia yang menyebut

play09:48

sejak awal Jokowi sudah terlibat dengan

play09:51

campur tangan oligar meski Jokowi

play09:53

digemari masyarakat untuk maju jadi

play09:55

presiden Ia tetap butuh kendaraan dalam

play09:58

konteks ini partai dan sosok yang punya

play10:00

modal buat mendukung

play10:02

pencalonannya maka dari itu

play10:04

konsekuensinya ketika terpilih adalah

play10:07

Jokowi tak mengatur pemerintahannya

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sendirian di belakangnya ada para

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oligark atau elit partai koalisi yang

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pastinya punya kepentingan ujungnya

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sosok wong cilik itu mesti membayar

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mahal demokrasi lewat berkompromi dengan

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kehendak

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oligarki dari sini lahirlah

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kebijakan-kebijakan kontroversial di

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sisi lain Jokowi Adalah pol tisi cerdik

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yang merangkul oposisi politiknya

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termasuk Prabowo yang dua kali jadi

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rivalnya di pemilu koalisi pemerintah

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pun menguasai

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81,9% kursi di DPR yang bikin berbagai

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kebijakan lolos nyaris tanpa tantangan

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meski ramai-ramai ditentang

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[Musik]

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publik saat jadi orang nomor satu di

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Solo Jokowi mampu mematakan mitos soal

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pemindahan PKL tanpa bentrok dengan

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aparat seperti yang biasanya terjadi ia

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mengedepankan dialog dan pendekatan

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Humanis ke PKL cara itu nampaknya tak

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dipakai lagi hari-hari ini di balik

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gemerlap pembangunan Jokowi ada ongkos

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sosial yang harus dibayar tinggi konflik

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agraria dan pelanggaran HAM adalah

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keniscayaan konsorsium pembaruan agraria

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mencatat PSN bikin 115 konflik agraria

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dengan luas

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516.409 hektar dan berdampak terhadap

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85.550 5 KK pada 2020 hingga

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2023 diantaranya terjadi di rempang

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Wadas dan Air Bangis beda dengan di Solo

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dahulu kini Jokowi diduga meresponsnya

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dengan menggerakkan aparat yang berujung

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kekerasan dan intimidasi taktik yang

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digunakan termasuk patroli berlebihan di

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sekitar wilayah konflik penangkapan

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aktivis yang menolak proyek hingga

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melakukan penggusuran paksa ini termasuk

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tindakan keras terad ada masyarakat adat

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dan penduduk lokal yang terdampak di

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kawasan IKN misalnya pada Februari 2024

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polisi menangkap 9 petani lantaran

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dituduh mengancam proyek bandara VVIP

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IKN Jokowi atau pemerintah sendiri

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menolak menggunakan kekerasan eksesif

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demi memuluskan proyek pembangunan yanga

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berdali akan tetap mengedepankan

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komunikasi dengan warga sehubungan

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dengan deretan Mercu suar yang dibangun

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guna memajukan

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ekonomi pada 2019 ketika baru terpilih

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untuk periode kedua Jokowi mengumumkan

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bakal memindahkan ibu kota penajam pasar

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utara Kalimantan Timur menjadi

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pilihannya pemindahan ibu kota seperti

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tak pernah jadi omongan sebelumnya

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termasuk kalah kampanye sejak diumumkan

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pembangunan IKN dikebut ugal-ugalan

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Jokowi bahkan menargetkan upacara

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kemerdekaan 2024 upacara terakhirnya

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sebagai presiden bisa digelar di IKN

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pemerintah mengalokasikan sekitar 96

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dari APBN untuk pembangunan IKN yang

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secara keseluruhan membutuhkan dana

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hingga

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Rp80 triliun itu artinya r84 triliun

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sisanya mesti didanai swasta nah

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problemnya investor di ikm bisa dibilang

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masih sepi per November 2023 ada 300

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sebaran pernyataan minat investasi tapi

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baru 23 yang berlanjut ke tahap

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investasi another is gagasan pemindahan

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ibu kota diwarnai penolakan dari publik

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mulai dari keterlibatan publik yang

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tidak memadai sengketa lahan dengan

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masyarakat adat hingga kekhawatiran akan

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investasi Cina yang dicemaskan bakal

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menjadikan IKN sebagai Beijing baru

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Jokowi toh tutup telinga dan melanjutkan

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pembangunan I Bahkan tak segan turun

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langsung merayu investor kalau melihat

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semangatnya yang sedemikian menggebu

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Dadang Mujiono Dalam tulisannya menyebut

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ini Adalah pertarungan politik yang

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besar bagi Jokowi Jokowi nampaknya ingin

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IKN menjadi gong dari seluruh warisan

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infrastrukturnya selama 10 tahun

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berkuasa jauh dari itu Jokowi ingin

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menjaga legasinya lewat IKN upaya Jokowi

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mengamankan proyek IKN terlihat dari

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rentetan peristiwa politik Belum lama

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ini bagaimana ia dinilai cawe-cawe

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terhadap Prabowo dan Gibran yang nota

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Bene anaknya sendiri dalam pilpres 2024

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caw-caw itu berhasil lewat kemenangan

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prab B Gibran Jokowi disinyalir bisa

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menitip kepentingan IKN kondisi ini jika

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betul terjadi dalam kajian politik

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Antony hall disebut fenomena balas foodi

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yang melibatkan jaringan hubungan patron

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kli kli dalam hal ini Prabowo Gibran

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yang mendapat dukungan dari patron

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Jokowi akan balas budi dengan

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mengamankan kepentingan patron ini

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setelah klien mendapat keinginan yang

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dia

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kehendaki kemenangan Jokowi 10 tahun

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lalu dianggap sebagai puncak demokrasi

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di Indonesia seiring berlalunya dekade

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pemerintahan pria 62 tahun ini dinilai

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berubah dari wong cilik menjadi orang

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yang penuh kontradiksi ya pemimpin yang

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dulu merakyat kini makin dekat dengan

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elit dan tak malu-malu membangun dinasti

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politik Jokowi telah bertransformasi

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dari politisi outsider menjadi kekuatan

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utama di kalangan elit dan

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bayang-bayangnya sepertinya masih akan

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menghantui

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Halo saya sinaryings jurnalis narasi

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saya adalah reporter yang menyusun dan

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meriset laporan ini pemerintahan

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presiden Jokowi selama S dekade telah

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meninggalkan titik hitam putih dan gak

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jarang abu-abu diantara batas itu sepak

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terjang jokowiat dis secara mendalam

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lantaran latar belakangnya dan bagaimana

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ia memerintah kalau kamu punya usulan

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topik mengenai demokrasi dan hukum yang

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menarik untuk dibahas Jangan lupa

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sertakan di kolom komentar

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[Musik]

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