CARA MEMBUAT VERTIKAL TOWER HIDROPONIK DARI AWAL SAMPAI PANEN

Summary

The script details the process of setting up a clean, soil-free hydroponic garden using a vertical tower system. It guides viewers through preparing a 50x50 cm space, marking and drilling symmetrical planting holes, and assembling the tower with a heating and cooling technique for pipe bending. The video also covers the installation of a water pump, nutrient solution preparation, and the planting and growth of lettuce from seed to harvest, including the use of rockwool as a growing medium and the transition to the hydroponic tower, emphasizing the system's simplicity and the health of the plants.

Takeaways

• 🌱 You can create a hydroponic garden on a 50*50 cm area using a vertical tower system, which is clean and soil-free.
• 🛠️ It's recommended to use a 5-inch pipe for the tower, but using a larger pipe will provide more space for the roots.
• 📏 Mark and draw four straight lines on the pipe to ensure symmetrical planting holes.
• 🕳️ Drill planting holes 25 cm apart, with the top hole starting 10 cm from the edge.
• 🔧 After drilling, clean the holes and shape them using a heat gun to ensure they are neat and functional.
• 🔄 The pipe is heated and shaped using a 1.5-inch PVC pipe, then cooled with a damp cloth to maintain its shape.
• 💧 Install the tower onto a water container and connect it to an aquarium pump to circulate nutrient-rich water.
• 🌿 Use Rockwool as a planting medium for lettuce seeds; once germinated, the seedlings are transferred to the tower.
• 🪴 The system supports both net pots and direct planting without them, provided the plants are large enough to support themselves.
• 🌾 Regularly monitor and maintain the nutrient levels and ensure the system's functionality for optimal plant growth.

Q & A

What is the size of the land required to start a clean hydroponic garden without soil using a vertical tower system?

A land size of 50 by 50 cm is sufficient to start a clean hydroponic garden without soil using a vertical tower system.

Why is it recommended to use a 5-inch pipe for the hydroponic system?

A 5-inch pipe is recommended because it allows for a larger growing area, which is beneficial for the expansion of the hydroponic system.

How should the land be divided for planting holes to ensure symmetry?

The land should be divided into four lines to ensure that the planting holes are symmetrical and evenly spaced.

What is the purpose of marking the center points for the planting holes?

Marking the center points helps to ensure that the planting holes are accurately placed and aligned, resulting in a neat and organized setup.

What is the recommended distance between the planting holes?

The recommended distance between the planting holes is 25 centimeters to allow sufficient space for plant growth.

How is the hole for the planting made, and what is the diameter of the drill bit used?

The holes are made using a drill bit with a diameter of 38 millimeters.

What is the method to clean the holes after drilling to ensure they are ready for planting?

The holes are cleaned by removing any debris using a knife, and then the edges are smoothed out to prepare the planting holes.

How is the temperature of the pipe regulated after heating it for shaping?

The pipe is cooled by inserting it into a pipe filled with water to ensure that the heat dissipates quickly.

What is the purpose of creating rings around the planting holes using 1.5-inch pipes?

The rings serve as a barrier to hold water and prevent it from overflowing from the planting holes.

How is the top cover of the hydroponic tower made, and what is its purpose?

The top cover is made by cutting and shaping a circular piece of material, with a hole in the middle for the pipe to pass through. Its purpose is to seal the top of the tower and direct water flow.

What type of pump is used to circulate water in the hydroponic system, and what is its typical power rating?

A common aquarium pump with an 18-watt power rating is used to circulate water in the hydroponic system.

How is the nutrient solution mixed and measured for the hydroponic system?

The nutrient solution is mixed by adding part A and part B of the hydroponic nutrient mix in equal parts and then stirring until homogeneous. The nutrient concentration is measured using a TDS meter.

What is the process of planting lettuce seeds in rockwool cubes for germination before transferring to the hydroponic tower?

The rockwool cubes are cut to size, placed in holes, and one lettuce seed is inserted into each cube. After germination, the seedlings are watered and placed in a sunny area for growth before being transferred to the hydroponic tower.

How is the water flow system in the hydroponic tower designed, and how does it function?

The water flow system is simple, with water being pumped from a tank, circulated through pipes, and distributed through holes at the top of the tower, before flowing back down to the tank.

What is the expected growth pattern of lettuce in a hydroponic tower, and how does it differ from traditional soil planting?

In a hydroponic tower, lettuce initially focuses on root development, which may slow initial growth. Once the roots are well-established, the plant then focuses on leaf growth, resulting in rapid development.

How is the harvesting process for lettuce in a hydroponic tower carried out, and what are the challenges?

Harvesting involves gently pulling the lettuce from the tower. The challenge may be the root system's entanglement, which can make it difficult to remove without breaking the roots.

What is done with the leftover roots and plant material after harvesting the lettuce?

The leftover roots and plant material are collected and composted, as they are organic matter that can be recycled as fertilizer for other plants.