Bagaimana Ekonomi Sirkuler Diterapkan untuk Mengatasi Masalah Sampah di Jogja? | Narasi Explains

Summary

The script explores the urgent issue of waste management in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, where the closure of a landfill led to a crisis. It introduces the concept of a circular economy as a solution, focusing on Desa Panggung Harjo's TPS 3R, a waste processing facility that recycles and reduces waste. The facility, which sorts and processes 290 tons of waste monthly, including 26 tons of plastic, is part of a broader effort to transform waste into valuable resources, create green jobs, and educate the community on sustainable waste management practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script discusses the issue of plastic waste and its potential to be recycled into new materials, highlighting the importance of waste management.
• 🏚️ The closure of the TPA Piungan landfill in Yogyakarta has led to a crisis in waste management, affecting three regions with a combined population of 2.834.3 million people.
• 🌐 Indonesia's waste production is substantial, with 22.969.671 tons of waste generated in 2023, 18.9% of which is plastic that has not been adequately managed.
• 🔄 The concept of a circular economy is presented as a solution to the waste crisis, emphasizing the need for materials to be reused, recycled, or composted.
• 📍 Desa Panggung Harjo Bantul is highlighted for its TPS 3R waste processing facility, which receives and sorts household waste, increasing waste management from 152 tons to 290 tons per month after the TPA closure.
• 👷 The workers at TPS 3R, mostly local villagers, play a crucial role in the recycling process, turning waste into raw materials for new products.
• 🌿 The script emphasizes the importance of proper waste sorting and the role of collection centers in aggregating plastic waste for recycling into new bottles.
• 🏢 The involvement of both government and private sectors is necessary for the success of a circular economy, with extended producer responsibility being a key component.
• 👥 The script mentions the 'Inclusive Recycling Indonesia' program, which aims to create an ecosystem that includes various stakeholders and benefits society and the environment.
• 💼 The program has created green jobs and has a significant number of workers involved, contributing to the economy and providing social benefits.
• 🌱 The initiative has collected over 50,000 tons of plastic waste, which has environmental benefits such as reducing carbon emissions equivalent to 54,000 tons of carbon dioxide.

Q & A

How long does it take for a plastic bottle to decompose?

It takes 450 years for a plastic bottle to decompose.

What is the significance of Yogyakarta (Jogja) in the context of the script?

Yogyakarta is highlighted as a hotspot for tourism, education, and culture, but it also faces an urgent waste management issue, especially after the closure of the TPA landfill in Bantul.

What does TPA stand for and why was it closed?

TPA stands for Tempat Pembuang Akhir (Final Waste Disposal Site). It was closed permanently, leading to a waste management crisis in the region.

What is the total population of the three areas that used to dump waste at TPA Bantul?

The total population of Yogyakarta city, Bantul regency, and Sleman regency, which used to dump their waste at TPA Bantul, is 2,834,300.

How much waste does Indonesia generate annually, and what percentage is plastic?

As of 2023, Indonesia generates 22,969,671 tons of waste annually, with 18.9% or 3,688,745.69 tons being plastic waste.

What is the Circular Economy mentioned in the script?

The Circular Economy is a system where materials do not become waste. Instead, products and industrial raw materials continue to circulate through reuse, remanufacturing, or composting with sustainable technology.

What is TPS 3R and how does it contribute to waste management?

TPS 3R stands for Tempat Pengolahan Sampah 3R (Waste Processing Site for Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). It is a facility that receives and sorts household waste, contributing to waste management by processing and recycling materials like plastic bottles.

How much waste did TPS 3R Panggung Harjo handle before and after the closure of TPA Piungan?

Before the closure of TPA Piungan, TPS 3R handled about 152 tons of waste per month, but after the closure, it managed to handle 290 tons per month.

What is the role of the collection center in the recycling process described in the script?

The collection center aggregates and packages plastic bottles from TPS 3Rs and other waste collectors to be sent to recycling factories.

What is the significance of the term 'inclusive' in 'Inclusive Recycling Indonesia' mentioned in the script?

The term 'inclusive' signifies an effort to involve a broader range of stakeholders and partners in creating an ecosystem that supports the circular economy, ensuring that all players, including those with disabilities, are included.

How has the implementation of TPS 3R impacted the local environment and economy?

The implementation of TPS 3R has led to a cleaner environment, reduced carbon emissions, and created green jobs, contributing to the local economy and empowering the community.