STD and STD Symptoms

Summary

The video script discusses sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), emphasizing their prevalence and various transmission methods beyond sexual intercourse. It highlights the importance of prevention strategies like abstinence, monogamy, and condom use, and outlines common STDs such as herpes, HPV, HIV, hepatitis B and C, chlamydia, thrush, syphilis, and gonorrhea. The script also describes the symptoms and potential treatments for these infections, stressing the need for awareness and regular check-ups.

Takeaways

• 😷 STDs are infectious diseases primarily spread through sexual contact but can also be transmitted in other ways.
• 🌐 Over 110 million people in the US and an estimated 400 million worldwide are living with STDs.
• 📈 In the United States, approximately 19 million new infections occur annually, with young people aged 15 to 24 accounting for nearly half of these new cases.
• 👩‍❤️‍👨 Prevention methods include abstinence, monogamy, correct condom use, and regular pelvic exams.
• 📊 Common STDs include HSV-1 (oral herpes), HSV-2 (genital herpes), HPV, HIV, hepatitis A, B, C, chlamydia, thrush, syphilis, and gonorrhea.
• 💉 There is no cure for HSV, but symptoms can manifest as blisters or sores on or around the mouth, genitals, or rectum.
• 🛡 HPV vaccines are recommended for individuals under the age of 26 who have not yet contracted the virus, given in a series of three shots over six months.
• 😷 HIV attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS if not treated; early symptoms may appear within weeks of infection but can disappear and reappear years later.
• 🟡 Hepatitis B and C are viral infections that affect the liver, with symptoms ranging from jaundice to fatigue and abdominal pain, or may be asymptomatic.
• 🤔 Chlamydia often goes unnoticed due to a lack of symptoms in many cases, but can cause abnormal discharge and pain during urination or sexual activity.
• 🦠 Thrush is a fungal infection causing creamy white lesions in the mouth and difficulty swallowing, and can be spread through kissing.
• 🔁 Syphilis progresses in stages, starting with painless sores and potentially leading to severe organ damage if left untreated.
• 🚫 Gonorrhea, also known as 'the clap,' can spread to various parts of the body and may not always present noticeable symptoms, making testing crucial.

Q & A

What are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

STDs are infectious diseases that are most often spread by sexual intercourse but can also be transmitted through various other ways such as skin-to-skin contact, sharing needles, or even through certain activities like ear piercing or tattooing.

How are STDs commonly spread?

STDs can be spread through sexual activities like oral, vaginal, and anal sex, having multiple sex partners, or direct skin-to-skin contact with infected areas such as the mouth, anus, or genitals.

What is the prevalence of STDs globally and in the United States?

Over 110 million people are living with STDs in the US alone, and an estimated 400 million people worldwide are affected. In the United States, about 19 million new infections occur each year.

Which age group is most affected by new STD infections in the United States?

Almost half of new infections are among young people aged 15 to 24, with one in four teenage American girls having an STD.

What are some ways to prevent STDs?

Prevention methods include abstaining from sex, being faithful to one partner, using condoms correctly during sex, and having regular pelvic exams.

What are the most common types of STDs mentioned in the script?

The most common types of STDs mentioned are HSV-1 (herpes type 1), HSV-2 (herpes type 2), HPV (human papillomavirus), HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), hepatitis A, B, and C, chlamydia, thrush, syphilis, and gonorrhea.

What are the usual symptoms of HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections?

HSV-1 usually causes cold sores or blisters around the mouth and on the lips, while HSV-2 typically causes sores or rashes around the genitals area.

How does the HPV vaccine work and who is it offered to?

The HPV vaccine is offered to males and females under the age of 26 who do not have HPV. It is administered as a series of three shots over a six-month period.

What are the early symptoms of HIV infection?

Early symptoms of HIV may appear from a few days to several weeks after infection and can include swollen lymph nodes, extreme tiredness, weight loss, fever, and night sweats.

What are the symptoms of hepatitis B and how is it transmitted?

Hepatitis B can cause jaundice, fever, fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms, and in severe cases, liver damage. It is transmitted through contact with infected blood or other body fluids.

What are the symptoms of chlamydia and how is it spread?

Chlamydia often causes no symptoms, but when present, they can include abnormal vaginal discharge in women and clear or cloudy discharge from the penis in men. It is easily spread due to its asymptomatic nature in many cases.

What are the stages of syphilis infection and their symptoms?

Syphilis has three stages: primary with painless sores, secondary with a rash and other symptoms, and tertiary, which can cause severe organ damage if untreated.

What are the symptoms of gonorrhea and how quickly do they appear?

Symptoms of gonorrhea can include discharge and pain during urination, but many people have no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they typically appear within 2 to 10 days after exposure.

Outlines

00:00

😷 Understanding and Preventing STDs

This paragraph discusses the nature of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), emphasizing their infectious nature and various transmission methods beyond just sexual intercourse. It highlights the prevalence of STDs, with over 110 million people in the US and 400 million worldwide affected. The paragraph also points out the high rate of new infections, particularly among young people aged 15 to 24. Prevention strategies such as abstinence, monogamy, condom use, and regular check-ups are mentioned. The most common STDs, including HSV-1, HSV-2, HPV, HIV, hepatitis A, B, C, chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, and thrush, are listed with brief descriptions of their symptoms and transmission.

05:01

🌐 Symptoms and Impact of Common STDs

The second paragraph delves into the symptoms and impacts of various STDs, noting that many individuals may not exhibit noticeable symptoms, which can complicate early detection and treatment. It covers the specifics of hepatitis B and C, chlamydia, thrush, syphilis, and gonorrhea, detailing their potential symptoms and the stages of infection. The paragraph underscores the importance of awareness and testing, as asymptomatic carriers can unknowingly spread these infections. The potential progression to severe health complications, such as liver damage, cancer, and neurological issues, is also mentioned, emphasizing the need for prompt medical attention.

10:03

🎵 Background Music Insert

This paragraph is marked with a musical note, indicating that it is intended to serve as a background music segment for the video. There is no textual content to summarize, and its purpose is to provide an auditory break or to set the tone for the following sections of the video script.

Keywords

💡STD

STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease, which is an infectious disease primarily spread through sexual contact. In the video, it is emphasized that over 110 million people in the US and an estimated 400 million worldwide are living with STDs, highlighting the prevalence and importance of understanding these diseases.

💡Transmission

Transmission refers to the process by which infections are spread from one individual to another. The script explains various ways STDs can be transmitted, such as through sexual intercourse, skin-to-skin contact, and sharing needles, emphasizing that it's not limited to sexual intercourse alone.

💡Condom

A condom is a barrier device used during sexual activity to reduce the probability of pregnancy and the transmission of STDs. The video mentions the use of condoms as a preventive measure, indicating their role in reducing the risk of contracting STDs.

💡Pelvic Exam

A pelvic exam is a medical procedure that involves the examination of the female reproductive system. The script suggests having a yearly pelvic exam as a preventive measure, which can help in early detection and treatment of certain STDs.

💡HSV-1

HSV-1, or Herpes Simplex Virus type 1, is a common cause of oral herpes, often resulting in cold sores. The video describes HSV-1 as usually causing oral herpes, with symptoms including blisters around the mouth, and it is one of the most common types of STDs mentioned.

💡HPV

HPV stands for Human Papillomavirus, a group of viruses that can cause warts and are associated with certain types of cancers. The script mentions HPV vaccines for individuals under 26 who do not have the virus, indicating the importance of vaccination in prevention.

💡HIV

HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS if untreated. The video describes HIV's progression and symptoms, emphasizing its severity and the importance of awareness.

💡Hepatitis

Hepatitis refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver, often caused by viral infections. The video discusses Hepatitis A, B, and C, detailing their symptoms and the potential long-term effects on health, such as liver damage and cancer.

💡Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a common bacterial STD that can often be asymptomatic but can lead to serious complications if untreated. The script describes chlamydia's symptoms and its ease of transmission, highlighting the need for awareness and testing.

💡Thrush

Thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is an infection caused by the overgrowth of the Candida fungus in the mouth. The video describes the symptoms of thrush, such as white lesions in the mouth, and its potential transmission through kissing.

💡Syphilis

Syphilis is a bacterial infection that can be spread through sexual contact and has multiple stages with varying symptoms. The video outlines the stages of syphilis and its symptoms, emphasizing the importance of early detection and treatment to prevent severe complications.

💡Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea, also known as the clap or drip, is a bacterial STD that can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat. The script mentions that symptoms can vary and may not always be present, making regular testing crucial for those at risk.

Highlights

STDs are infectious diseases often spread by sexual intercourse but can also be transmitted in other ways.

Over 110 million people in the US and an estimated 400 million worldwide are living with STDs.

Approximately 19 million new infections occur each year in the United States, with young people aged 15 to 24 accounting for almost half.

One in four teenage American girls has an STD.

Prevention methods for STDs include abstinence, monogamy, correct condom use, and regular pelvic exams.

HSV-1 (herpes type 1) is commonly associated with oral herpes, while HSV-2 is typically genital.

There is no cure for herpes simplex virus, and symptoms can include blisters or sores around the mouth or genitals.

HPV vaccines are recommended for individuals under 26 who have not yet contracted HPV, administered in a series of three shots over six months.

Many people with HPV have no symptoms, and some types can lead to cancers of the cervix, anus, or penis.

HIV attacks the immune system and can progress to AIDS if not treated.

Early symptoms of HIV may appear within weeks of infection and can include swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and fever.

Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection that can lead to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and death.

Symptoms of hepatitis B can include jaundice, fever, and gastrointestinal issues, but many infected individuals show no symptoms.

Hepatitis C can cause liver inflammation and may not present symptoms until liver damage occurs.

Chlamydia is easily spread and often asymptomatic, particularly in women, leading to potential unknowing transmission.

Symptoms of chlamydia in women can include abnormal discharge and pain during menstruation or intercourse.

In men, chlamydia may present as discharge from the penis, painful urination, and testicular pain.

Thrush is a yeast infection that affects the mouth and can be spread through kissing or oral contact.

Symptoms of thrush include white lesions in the mouth and difficulty swallowing.

Syphilis is a highly contagious disease that progresses in stages and can cause severe complications if untreated.

Early syphilis symptoms include sores at the point of infection, while secondary syphilis can present with a rash and flu-like symptoms.

Untreated syphilis can lead to tertiary syphilis, which can cause severe organ damage and death.

Gonorrhea, also known as the clap or drip, can spread to various parts of the body and may not always present symptoms.

Symptoms of gonorrhea, when present, can include discharge and pain during urination, and may develop up to 30 days after exposure.

Transcripts

what is STD sexually transmitted

diseases STDs are infectious diseases

that are most often spread by sexual

intercourse STDs can be spread through

various ways it is wrong if you think

you can only be infected through sexual

intercourse

how do STDs spread have oral vaginal

and/or anal sex with someone who has the

infection have more than one sex partner

or have sex with someone who has had

many partners don't use a condom when

having sex direct skin-to-skin contact

with the mouths anus or genitals sharing

needles or syringes for drug use ear

piercing tattooing etc how many people

get STDs over 110 million people are

living with STDs in the US alone as well

as an estimated 400 million people

worldwide in the United States about 19

million new infections are thought to

occur each year almost half of new

infections are among young people ages

15 to 24 one in four teenage American

girls has an STD how to prevent STDs

don't have sex be faithful use condoms

correctly when you have sex have a

yearly pelvic exam most common types of

STDs hsv-1 herpes type 1 usually cold

sore hsv-1

herpes type one usually genital HSV to

herpes type 2 usually genital HHS v2

herpes type 2 usually cold sore HPV

human papillomavirus HIV human

immunodeficiency virus hepatitis A

hepatitis B hepatitis C chlamydia thrush

syphilis gonorrhea

herpes hsv-1 and hsv-2 herpes simplex

virus is known as herpes the virus is

categorized into two types of herpes HSV

one is usually oral herpes and HSV two

is usually genital herpes there is no

cure for the infection symptoms a

blister or multiple blisters on or

around affected areas inside the mouth

on the lips around the lips genitals or

rectum HSV one causes sores around the

mouth inside the mouth and on the lips

with HSV to the infected person may have

cold sores or a rash around the genitals

area HPV human papillomavirus HPV

vaccines are offered to males and

females age 26 and under who don't have

HPV the vaccine is a series of three

shots given over a six month duration

symptoms often people don't have any

symptoms and the HPV infection goes away

on its own some types of HPV can lead to

cervical cancer or cancer of the anus or

penis HIV human immunodeficiency virus

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune

system when HIV progresses it could

cause AIDS acquired immunodeficiency

syndrome

symptoms symptoms may appear from a few

days to several weeks after a person is

first infected the early symptoms

usually go away within two to three

weeks after the early symptoms go away

an infected person may not have symptoms

again for many years after a certain

point symptoms reappear and then remain

these symptoms usually include swollen

lymph nodes extreme tiredness weight

loss fever night sweats hepatitis B

hepatitis B is a serious disease caused

by a virus hepatitis B virus HBV that

attacks the liver it can cause lifelong

infection cirrhosis scarring of the

liver liver cancer liver failure and

death symptoms jaundice yellowing of the

skin or whites of the eyes and/or a

brownish or orange tint to the urine

unusually light colored stool fever

unexplained fatigue that persists for

weeks or months gastrointestinal

symptoms such as loss of appetite nausea

and vomiting abdominal pain

frequently there will be no symptoms and

it is only discovered in a blood test

often symptoms occur one to six months

after exposure an estimated 30% of those

infected do not show typical signs or

symptoms hepatitis C in the u.s. 3.2

million people have hepatitis C

hepatitis C is a virus that could cause

inflammation of the liver symptoms the

majority of individuals with hepatitis C

don't experience any signs or symptoms

of the virus if liver damage occurs the

following symptoms may occur jaundice a

condition that causes yellow eyes and

skin as well as dark urine stomach pain

loss of appetite nausea lethargic

temperature chlamydia chlamydia is

easily spread because it often causes no

symptoms about 75% of infections in

women and 50% in men it may be

unknowingly passed to sexual partners

symptoms in women abnormal vaginal

discharge that may have an odor bleeding

between periods painful periods

abdominal pain with fever pain when

having sex

hitching or burning in or around the

vagina pain when urinating in men small

amounts of clear or cloudy discharge

from the tip of the penis painful

urination burning and itching around the

opening of the penis pain and swelling

around the testicles thrush

thrush is an infection of the mouth

caused by the candida fungus also known

as yeast the open growth of Candida

causes thrush the infection could be

spread by kissing or performing oral on

an individual with this condition

symptoms a common sign of thrush is the

presence of creamy white slightly raised

lesions in your mouth tongue or inner

cheeks but also sometimes on the roof of

your mouth

gums tonsils or back of your throat pain

or difficulty swallowing a feeling that

food gets stuck in the throat or mid

chest area fever if the infection

spreads beyond the esophagus itching

feeling around the area of infection

syphilis syphilis is a highly contagious

disease spread primarily by sexual

activity including oral and anal sex the

bacteria could spread by kissing or

sexual intercourse symptoms

syphilis infection occurs in three

distinct stages early or primary

syphilis sore could occur on the

genitals in or around the mouth

somewhere between 10 to 90 days after

exposure sores are only present where

the virus entered the body develop once

or or a group of sores sores are round

hard and painless secondary stage lasts

one to three months it begins within six

weeks to six months after exposure

source could be found on the genitals

anus or mouth copper penny rash

discolored spots may occur at the origin

of the infection rash on the soles of

the feet or hands muscle cramps

headaches and lack of energy may occur

hair loss swollen glands in the neck and

aching when swallowing could occur moist

warts on the groin white patches inside

the mouth swollen lymph glands fever and

weight loss these symptoms typically

clear within a couple of months latent

syphilis tertiary syphilis if the

infection isn't treated it may progress

to a stage characterized by severe

problems with the heart brain and nerves

if syphilis is treated during the early

stages it's usually cured without

complications if antibiotics are taken

paralysis not able to move a particular

body part memory loss or dementia

deafness or hearing loss

severe damage to vital organs which may

result in death

gonorrhoea also called the clap or drip

the bacteria could spread to the throat

anus

penis or vagina symptoms not all people

infected with gonorrhea have symptoms so

knowing when to seek treatment can be

tricky when symptoms do occur they are

often within 2 to 10 days after exposure

but they can take up to 30 days to

develop

[Music]