The Spartan Way: How to Unf**k Your Life

Aperture
14 Aug 202423:58

Summary

TLDRThis script delves into the myth and reality of ancient Spartan warriors, highlighting their discipline, collective values, and societal structure. It contrasts the heroic 300 at the Battle of Thermopylae with historical facts, revealing a society that prioritized the collective good and instilled rigorous military training from a young age. The video also explores how Spartan values, such as prioritizing health and strength, embracing competition, and living with discipline, can be applied to modern life, while cautioning against the pitfalls of extreme conformity and fear of authority.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿฐ The Battle of Thermopylae is commonly remembered through the lens of the 2007 film '300', but historical accounts vary and should be taken with skepticism.
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ The Spartans were known for their discipline and collective spirit, prioritizing the group's safety over individual interests, which was reflected in their military tactics.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฅ Spartan society was structured around the Agoge, a rigorous training system that instilled values from a young age, shaping boys into formidable warriors.
  • ๐ŸŒฑ The Spartan emphasis on physical fitness and health was a key part of their culture, with high-protein diets and daily exercise routines.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ถ Spartan boys were raised with the collective in mind, with societal responsibility over individual family ties, and were encouraged to be self-sufficient and cunning.
  • ๐Ÿ’ช The concept of a 'beautiful death' in battle was a core part of Spartan ideology, with families taking pride in those who died in combat for the collective good.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฅ Spartan society valued uniformity and conformity, which while beneficial for social cohesion, could stifle individuality and adaptability.
  • ๐Ÿ‹๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ Spartans were expected to maintain physical fitness throughout their lives, viewing it as essential for war readiness and societal contribution.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฅ Women in Sparta had more freedom than in other Greek city-states, being allowed to own land and participate in competitive activities, though still subject to societal expectations.
  • ๐Ÿ”ฎ Spartan decision-making was heavily influenced by religious beliefs and the perceived will of the gods, including the Oracle of Delphi.
  • ๐ŸŒ The Spartan values, while effective in certain contexts, were not universally applicable and could lead to inflexibility and a lack of adaptability in changing circumstances.

Q & A

  • What is the common misconception about the Battle of Thermopylae?

    -The common misconception is that 300 Spartan soldiers fought against a million-man Persian army. In reality, Sparta likely sent 300 Spartiates and around 6,000 more Greeks, while the Persian army was in the hundreds of thousands, not millions.

  • What was the strategic advantage the Spartans had at Thermopylae?

    -The Spartans had a terrain advantage at Thermopylae. The Persian army had to enter a geographical funnel, which allowed the small group of Spartans to fight back against the Persian advance for three days.

  • Who led the group of 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae?

    -The group of 300 Spartans was led by their King, Leonidas, who committed to this mission to help slow the Persian advance on a collective of Greek city-states.

  • What was the Spartan society's fundamental value?

    -The most fundamental value to Spartan society was prioritizing the collective interest over the individual. This was enforced through various social structures and practices, including the agogi military training system.

  • How did the Spartan upbringing impact their soldiers' performance on the battlefield?

    -The Spartan upbringing, with its emphasis on discipline, obedience, and collective interest, made their soldiers formidable and predictable on the battlefield. However, it also led to indecisiveness and a lack of adaptability in unfamiliar situations.

  • What was the Spartan diet like, and how did it contribute to their physical fitness?

    -Spartans had a high-protein diet that included meat, with a known staple called black broth, which was a pork stew with pig's blood. This diet, combined with regular exercise, contributed to their physical fitness and ability to endure war.

  • How did Spartan women differ in status compared to men?

    -While women in Sparta did not have the same freedoms as men to participate in politics, they were freer than in any other Greek city-state. They were allowed to own land and participate in competitive activities, which was intended to strengthen their children.

  • What was the significance of the Oracle of Delphi in Spartan decision-making?

    -The Oracle of Delphi was often consulted on the outcomes of political actions or wars. Spartans widely believed that she delivered prophecies directly from the Greek god Apollo, and her advice often influenced their decisions, including those related to warfare.

  • How did the Spartans' fear of the gods influence their behavior?

    -The Spartans' fear of the gods led them to seek approval from the gods at every turn, often making decisions that went against their own interest to do what they thought was in the favor of the gods. This religious belief was an extension of the Spartan upbringing, with the gods serving as an omnipresent authority figure.

  • What modern parallels can be drawn from the Spartan emphasis on the collective interest?

    -The modern parallel to the Spartan emphasis on the collective interest is the recognition that our actions impact not just our own lives or nation, but the global society and environment. It suggests adopting a society-focused outlook and considering the greater good in our daily lives and political decisions.

  • What is the takeaway from the Spartan example regarding the balance between discipline and adaptability?

    -The Spartan example shows that while discipline can lead to strength and resilience, too much of it can hinder adaptability and creativity. It's important to find a balance that allows for personal growth and the ability to respond effectively to changing circumstances.

Outlines

00:00

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Spartan Valor and the Battle of Thermopylae

The paragraph delves into the iconic image of the 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae, as popularized by the 2007 film '300'. It challenges the common misconception that the 300 were the only Greek soldiers present, clarifying that approximately 6,000 additional Greek soldiers likely fought alongside them. The narrative acknowledges the Spartans' bravery and strategic use of terrain but also points out the historical inaccuracies and the Persian army's actual size, which was more likely in the hundreds of thousands. The paragraph also touches on the mysterious reasons behind Sparta not sending more of its army to the advantageous location and hints at understanding these decisions through the lens of Spartan society's values.

05:01

๐Ÿน Spartan Upbringing and Collective Values

This section explores the Spartan society's emphasis on collective interests over individual desires, beginning with the agoge military training system that instilled values in boys from the age of seven. The Spartan way of life prioritized communal responsibility, with every citizen entitled to discipline children in public spaces. Adult Spartans were expected to live publicly and contribute to the youth's upbringing. The battlefield tactics, such as the anosia shield wall, further reinforced the collective ethos, with a fallen soldier's name inscribed on a tombstone as the ultimate honor. The paragraph also contrasts Spartan values with modern individualism and suggests that adopting a society-focused outlook could have positive implications in today's globalized world.

10:02

๐Ÿ‹๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ Spartan Discipline and Physical Prowess

The paragraph discusses the Spartan focus on physical health and training as a means to produce formidable fighters. It highlights the daily exercises, sports, and high-protein diets that contributed to their strength and endurance. Spartans, both men and women, were expected to be fit and strong, with women's freedom to own land and participate in competitive activities reflecting a form of eugenics aimed at producing strong offspring. The paragraph also touches on the Spartans' use of black broth and their gym-like facilities for maintaining fitness, emphasizing the importance of physical preparedness for war and intimidation.

15:03

๐ŸŽ–๏ธ Spartan Competitive Spirit and Social Structure

This section examines the Spartan competitive spirit and its implications for personal growth and societal development. It describes the agogi system's encouragement of competition among boys and the societal pressure to excel. The paragraph also addresses the potential negative aspects of an overly competitive society, such as the examples of oil and gas companies' lobbying for advantage. It contrasts the disciplined leisure of Spartan adults with modern first-world lifestyles, suggesting the benefits of intentional scarcity and discipline in fostering resilience and reducing waste.

20:04

๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Spartan Social and Political Conformity

The paragraph explores the social and political conformity in Sparta, where citizens were constantly observed and tested for adherence to Spartan values. This scrutiny influenced their political participation and battlefield positions, with consequences ranging from life to death. The paragraph also discusses the limitations of conformity, such as the stifling of leadership and decision-making abilities, and contrasts bold Spartan leaders like Brasidas with those who were overly cautious due to societal pressures. It concludes by examining the role of religion and the Oracle of Delphi in Spartan decision-making and the societal implications of such divine influence.

๐Ÿน Spartan Values and Modern Adaptation

The final paragraph reflects on the applicability of Spartan values in contemporary society, emphasizing the importance of discipline, strength, and a higher purpose for personal growth and resilience. It acknowledges the potential downsides of conformity and the need for adaptability and free thinking. The paragraph also touches on the societal pressures of conformity in the modern era, advocating for accountability and the freedom to challenge absurdity. It concludes by drawing parallels between the Spartan values that contributed to their victory at the Battle of Plataea and the values that can be applied to personal struggles today.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กSpartans

The term 'Spartans' refers to the ancient Greek warriors from the city-state of Sparta, renowned for their military prowess and discipline. In the video, Spartans are depicted as formidable soldiers who exemplified values such as courage and collective interest. The script discusses their legendary stand at the Battle of Thermopylae, where 300 Spartans led by King Leonidas held off a much larger Persian army, embodying the theme of heroism and strategic advantage.

๐Ÿ’กBattle of Thermopylae

The 'Battle of Thermopylae' is a historical military conflict where a small Greek force, including the 300 Spartans, made a stand against the Persian army. The video uses this battle to illustrate the Spartans' bravery and strategic use of terrain. It's a central event that shapes the common perception of Spartans as heroic and formidable, despite being vastly outnumbered.

๐Ÿ’กAgoge

The 'Agoge' was the rigorous training and education system in ancient Sparta that prepared boys to become soldiers. The script explains how this system instilled Spartan values from a young age, emphasizing discipline, physical fitness, and the collective over the individual. It was key to producing the capable and disciplined fighters that Spartan society was known for.

๐Ÿ’กCollective Interest

The concept of 'collective interest' in the video refers to the Spartan societal structure where the needs and goals of the community took precedence over individual desires. This is exemplified by the script's discussion of the Agoge and the Spartans' prioritization of the group's safety over personal safety on the battlefield, which is a core theme in understanding their societal values and military effectiveness.

๐Ÿ’กBlack Broth

'Black Broth' is a traditional Spartan dish mentioned in the script, which was a high-protein stew made primarily from pork. It was a staple in the Spartan diet, contributing to their physical strength and endurance. The script uses 'Black Broth' as an example of the Spartan focus on nutrition as a means to bolster their military capabilities.

๐Ÿ’กHelots

The 'Helots' were a subjugated population in ancient Sparta, enslaved after a Spartan invasion of another Greek city-state. The script discusses the Helots as part of the Spartan social structure, highlighting the contrast between the freedoms of Spartan citizens and the oppressed state of the Helots, which was a dark aspect of Spartan society.

๐Ÿ’กConformity

'Conformity' in the video is presented as a Spartan value that emphasized strict adherence to societal norms and expectations. The script points out that while conformity can foster unity and discipline, it can also stifle individuality and adaptability, ultimately limiting Spartan leadership and innovation on the battlefield.

๐Ÿ’กHigher Purpose

The 'higher purpose' concept in the script relates to the idea that individuals can find strength and resilience by dedicating themselves to goals beyond their personal interests. The video contrasts the Spartans' dedication to their city-state with modern notions of individualism, suggesting that embracing a higher purpose can lead to personal growth and societal improvement.

๐Ÿ’กDiscipline

'Discipline' is a recurring theme in the video, highlighting the Spartan commitment to self-control and adherence to a strict regimen, both in their military training and daily life. The script uses 'discipline' to illustrate how the Spartans cultivated their formidable reputation, but also to discuss the potential downsides of excessive discipline, such as a lack of adaptability.

๐Ÿ’กOracle of Delphi

The 'Oracle of Delphi' was an ancient Greek priestess known for delivering prophecies believed to be from the god Apollo. In the script, the Oracle is mentioned to emphasize the Spartans' deep religious beliefs and their reliance on divine guidance for decision-making, which contributed to their political and military strategies.

๐Ÿ’กPatriotism

'Patriotism' in the video is discussed in the context of the Spartans' dedication to their city-state and their willingness to sacrifice for it. The script contrasts this with modern concepts of global society, suggesting that while patriotism was a driving force for the Spartans, a broader perspective that considers global impact is necessary in today's interconnected world.

Highlights

The Battle of Thermopylae is commonly misunderstood, with the actual number of Spartans likely being closer to 7,000 rather than 300, and the Persian army numbering in the hundreds of thousands.

Spartan society was unique in ancient Greece, with a focus on collective interests over individual ones, influencing their military tactics and societal structure.

Spartan boys underwent rigorous military training from the age of seven, emphasizing discipline and obedience to instill Spartan values.

Spartan warriors were expected to seek out a 'beautiful death' in battle, with dying in combat considered an honor.

Spartan women had more freedoms than in other Greek city-states, including the ability to own land and participate in competitive activities.

Spartan diet and physical training were focused on creating soldiers capable of enduring the hardships of war.

The Spartan agoge system was a harsh military training regime that shaped boys into disciplined and obedient soldiers.

Spartan society's emphasis on uniformity and conformity could limit individual creativity and adaptability.

Spartan leaders were often indecisive and overly cautious, a result of their upbringing that emphasized strict obedience.

Religious beliefs and the fear of displeasing the gods heavily influenced Spartan decision-making and military strategy.

The Spartan example teaches us about the importance of discipline, physical health, and a higher purpose in personal and societal development.

Spartan society's strict enforcement of values could lead to a lack of adaptability and an inability to think independently.

The Battle of Plataea saw the Spartans and their allies defeat the Persians, showcasing the effectiveness of their military training and strategy.

Train Well, an exercise companion app, is highlighted as a tool for improving physical health and achieving fitness goals.

The transcript concludes by reflecting on the lessons that can be drawn from Spartan values and their applicability to modern life.

Transcripts

play00:03

what's the first thought that comes to

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mind when you think about Spartans many

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of us will conjure up an image of the

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battle of theropo as depicted Loosely in

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the 2007 film 300 the common

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understanding of the battle is that 300

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ruling class sp8 soldiers took on a

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massive Million Man Persian army the

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spartiates were vastly outnumbered but

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they did have a big terrain advantage to

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pass through thermop the Persian army

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had to enter a geographical funnel this

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Advantage allowed the small group of

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Spates to fight back against the Persian

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advance for 3 Days taking up tens of

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thousands of enemy combatants in the

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battle of thermopol the group of 300 was

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led by their King leonidus who committed

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to this kamakazi mission to help slow

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the Persian advance on a collective of

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Greek city states he fought alongside

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his fellow spartiates as another Soldier

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and among them he died a noble Spartan

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Death it sounds pretty heroic and

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admirable doesn't it do you ever find

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yourself wishing you could learn about

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the values and practices that made the

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soldiers so formidable it would make you

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Unstoppable wouldn't

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it but before discussing how their

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virtues could help us in our daily lives

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let's add some details to the Battle of

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theropo keep in mind that there are

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numerous differing historical accounts

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of this period of time and every fact

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has to be taken with a grain of salt

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it's more likely that Sparta sent 300

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foot soldiers also known as hotlights

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and roughly 6,000 more Greeks from the

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region surrounding theropo the Persian

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army was more like hundreds of thousands

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strong not millions and by all accounts

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the Spartans and Greeks fought with

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tremendous Spirit however they were

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ultimately wiped out in a battle that

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would not be particularly noteworthy

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from the Persian perspective thanks to a

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local goat herd that had no idea of the

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historic role it would play in the final

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outcome at theropo the Persians found a

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route behind the Greeks if Sparta had

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sent more of its Army to the

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strategically advantageous funnel at

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theropo it could have likely had a much

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more significant impact on the

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Invasion the Spartans gave reasons after

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the fact but none seem to hold up to

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scrutiny no one really knows for sure

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why they didn't send more of their army

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but by getting to know Spartan society

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we might have some better guesses so

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what can we learn from the values of

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these soldiers who fought courageously

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against impossible odds but

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strategically made some questionable

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calls to understand the answer to this

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question we have to know these hop

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lights as humans not myths we have to be

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honest about who they were their

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strengths and their weaknesses and we

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can learn a lot from both of them to

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make one thing clear there was actually

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no country called Greece at the time

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Sparta existed roughly from the 9th

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century bcee to the year 146 B.C.E

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ancient Greece was a collection of more

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than a thousand city states that shared

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the same gods and similar dialects other

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Greek city states such as Athens and

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thees generally feared the Spartan

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warriors they were considered formidable

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on the battlefield and admired for their

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discipline and obedience to be like the

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Spartans you must prioritize your

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physical health as someone who has tried

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to be consistent in the gym for years I

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understand the challenges of finding the

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right exercise routine staying

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consistent and managing

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injuries however these issues were

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resolved when I discovered trawell

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trainer today back to our

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story so how was Sparta able to produce

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such capable fighters in battle the

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answer lies in the fact that they didn't

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work so much on training soldiers they

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trained good citizens and this is where

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we find the values that we can

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potentially adopt in our own lives like

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no other Greek city state Sparta

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controlled its population by thoroughly

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enforcing its values within boys were

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instilled with the Spartan way of life

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from the age of seven and it continued

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until they were 30 all of this was

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enforced to the brutally harsh agay

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military training system it's here that

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Spartan values firmly took hold

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including the most fundamental one to

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Spartan society prioritizing the

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collective interest over the individual

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the whole of Sparta is of Greater

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importance than the personal ties like

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the family unit fathers were discouraged

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from having a strong relationship with

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their sons every citizen had a similar

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right to discipline any child in public

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the responsibility belonged to everyone

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not just the family within the agogi

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system marriage Spates were not allowed

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to live at home with their wives until

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the age of 30 as they grew older they

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were instructed to live more publicly

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and be thoroughly involved in instilling

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Spartan values in the youth by delaying

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homemaking and domestic life Sparta

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further reinforced the emphasis on the

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collective over the individual on the

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battlefield Spartan armies were divided

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into small groupings called anosia these

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Shield walls required everyone to put

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the safety of the group ahead of their

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own natural instinct to run to safety

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one vacant spot in the anosia was

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greatly weakened in battle spartiates

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were taught to seek out a Beautiful

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Death dying in battle was considered

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very honorable Spartan families were

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proud and even joyous when one of their

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own died while away at War these Fallen

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sparas were given the privilege of

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having their name inscribed on their

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Tombstone they gave their life to the

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greater hole which is the ultimate way

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of putting the collective interest ahead

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of their own with this emphasis on the

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whole Sparta was able to rely on its

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soldiers to fight predictably a common

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problem during ancient battles was that

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when something discouraging happened

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like Army's Commander dying in the field

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entire flanks would flee the Spartans

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didn't have this problem as their

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soldiers were instilled with the value

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of putting the collective above their

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individual desire to run like hell when

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we applied the Spartan value to our

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modern lives it suggests that we adopt a

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more Society focused Outlook this

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contrast sharply with something like

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American individualism which dominates

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most of the western world with a greater

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focus on the people around us we

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consider how our actions and Lifestyles

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will impact the greater good if we were

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to cling closer to the Spartan example

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that would entail living in the service

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of our country in today's world we're

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more of a global Society what we do

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impacts everybody not just our own

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Nation it is important to consider the

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impact of our actions on people living

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on the opposite end of the globe how

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does my job that requires me to fly

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everywhere or purchasing of forever

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chemicals contribute to various

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ecosystems around the world we're now

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much more aware than ever of our

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environmental footprint politicians and

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governments have far more control

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control over the environment than we do

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so we have to look beyond our individual

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needs when we cast our ballots you might

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benefit from a promised tax break but at

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what cost to the whole you could go

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smaller and think of your family and

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Social Circle as your own and osia on

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the battlefield does your behavior

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improve the lives of those around you or

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act

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detrimentally sometimes when we pursue

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personal gains it can be at the expense

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of our family we may neglect their needs

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as we pursue personal

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goals we commonly imagine Spartans as

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fit sculpted men who fought battles with

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nothing but a cape underwear a helmet

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and a spear and while they typically

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were fitter than soldiers from other

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Greek societies they did wear armor and

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a tunic over top until the age of 20

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they were expected to exercise every

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single day but they were mostly engaged

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in sports and other endurance exercises

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they participated in wrestling matches

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discus and Javelin throwing running and

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boxing mostly events that would be

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hosted at the Olympic Games the goal was

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to make them a customed to obeying

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commands and be well equipped to endure

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the hardships of combat unlike the

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residents of other Greek city states

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Spartans ate a lot of meat Athens and

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thees were more likely to use animals

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for their milk and wool but Spartans

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consumed them for nourishment their high

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protein diets included a known staple

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called black broth which was essentially

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a pork stew with Pig's blood spartiates

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would also use their version of a gym to

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stay fit after they left the rigers of

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the agog behind staying in good shape

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was not intended as an exercise and

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vanity it was to ensure that all

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spartiates were fit to endure war and

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intimidate their enemies seeing an army

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of muscular combatants must have been

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demoralizing for other Greek societies

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lacking in that department women didn't

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really have the same freedoms as sparate

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men to participate in politics but they

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were Freer than in any other Greek city

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state they were allowed to own land and

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participate in competitive activities

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much like the boys this however was

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intended to strengthen their children as

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a primitive form of eugenics the thing

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was that a strong man and woman would

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conceive a strong

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child boys in the agogi system were

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constantly tested on their strength and

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discipline Elders would routinely go

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them to fight their peers and every

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member of society would be encouraged to

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promote competition among the

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students some of the practices in the

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system wouldn't exactly fly by today's

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standards the boys were given too little

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to eat so that they would be encouraged

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to find other ways of satiating their

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hunger with an empty stomach they would

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steal food and if they were caught they

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would be punished by the adults not for

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stealing but for the very Act of being

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caught Spates needed to be cunning

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embracing competition in your own life

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can lead to Great personal growth it can

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increase your motivation and give you a

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sense of personal accomplishment that's

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hard to find anywhere else I'm referring

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to a healthy sense of competition

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however the competitive Spirit can

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easily go sour when it's driven by

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insecurity trying to outperform others

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at any cost can not only increase your

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stress levels but destroy relationship

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in a capitalist Society embracing a

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healthy form of competition is a virtue

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and even more so when your competitive

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Spirit drives growth in an organization

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of course there are many examples of an

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unhealthy competitive Spirit leading to

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society-wide problems oil and gas

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companies for example are notorious for

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lobbying governments to maintain their

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advantage in the energy sector the farat

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competed with their peers with whom they

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were expected to have good relations

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they were pressured to win at all costs

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but never to the detriment of the

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collective whole except mive rivalry was

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thought to threaten the laws that

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governed

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[Music]

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Sparta as adults spartiates were Leisure

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Class citizens in the absence of War

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they were free to spend their time as

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they wished but their culture of

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discipline demanded that they lived

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without giving in to excess they

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discouraged drunken behavior and

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practice moderation in general most

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Spates ate a healthy diet and exercised

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regularly they owned Farms but they

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didn't have to work in the fields they

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had slaves or surf to do the work for

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them years before the Battle of thermop

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Sparta invaded another Greek city state

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and Enslaved the local population known

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as the helit spartiates weren't exactly

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kind to this population they would

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occasionally bring in helit to their

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Gatherings and get them drunk to show

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the negative Foles of overc consumption

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while we don't have a serve population

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nor wish that to be the case at all we

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do live a more lavish lifestyle in the

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first world Nations thanks to

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technological advancements and cheap

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labor in third world countries we are

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able to maintain a comparatively cozy

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way way of life and no I'm not

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suggesting that this relationship with

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cheap labor is a good thing it's just

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how the economy currently functions the

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vast majority of us still have to work

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and increasingly we're expected to work

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more for Less with that said being

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disciplined can also have a positive

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impact on your life regardless curbing

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your dependency on the more pleasurable

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things in life comes with the suite of

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benefits you'll be more resilient and

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less disappointed by circumstances that

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aren't ideal learning to live with less

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not only curbs the waste we produce but

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also lifts an unspoken burden in our

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minds all the stuff and desire we have

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for more preoccupies us it takes our

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attention away from the more important

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matters think of all the time and even

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anxiety that comes with seeking out the

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latest gadgets marketed towards people

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wanting to make their lives easier in

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the old Tech we no longer need just sits

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on our dressers filling us with small

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pangs of guilt practicing intentional

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scarcity helps you develop a deeper

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appreciation for what you have which

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makes people feel happier is perhaps the

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biggest case of less being more you'll

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be more prepared for whatever life

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throws your way whether that's

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sweltering heat overnight or a cold

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shower in the morning similarly stoic

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philosophers practice depriving

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themselves of daily Pleasures to make

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themselves less vulnerable to the

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various hardships that the Universe

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conjured they refer to the practice as

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voluntary

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discomforts the Spartan system also

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taught the value of uniformity boys of

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rich and poor families alike were

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expected to dress simply even when they

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had the means this value applied to

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adults as well and it played a key role

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in one of Sparta's most important social

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structures humans are social animals and

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our ability to communicate is why we

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became such successful hunters and were

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able to dominate as a species so quickly

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we still benefit a lot from our social

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interactions with others these

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interactions improve our mental health

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boost our immune system and help us live

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longer lives if we all took socializing

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as seriously as the Spartans did we

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would definitely see benefits when it

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comes to Landing a good job or career

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it's often not what you know but who you

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know focusing on socializing and

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networking can make finding good work

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easier even if it can be a bit pill to

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swallow for some of us part of me

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considers this type of socializing to be

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based on utility which Aristotle

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insisted was a very temporary form of

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friendship Spates were also expected to

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conform strictly to regulations and

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standards of behavior these were forced

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physically or exerted through social

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pressure at every stage of Life other

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citizens routinely test ESP Spates on

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their code of conduct even the Kings had

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to adhere to these expectations they

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were subject to the same punishments

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that every spartiate received for

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undermining the Spartan code of values

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in Spartan society someone was always

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watching even the adults who admonished

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the soldiers in training were

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scrutinized for their disciplinary

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actions if they reprimanded the boys too

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harshly or with too much softness they

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would be subject to criticism or

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punishment all these observations and

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tests would ultimately contribute to a

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Sparty standing with their peers their

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ability to participate in politics

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depended on a good track record to be

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anointed to the elite group of Elders

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that heavily influenced the City State's

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decision- making they needed to have

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conformed well to the Spartan values

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throughout their lifetime your position

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on the battlefield would also be

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determined in part by how you performed

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in Spartan society it could mean the

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difference between the front and the

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back of the anosia and in turn be the

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difference between life and death this

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rigorous process inspired strength and

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obedience among Spartan citizens other

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Greek city states admired this quality

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in Sparta as they were not capable of

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controlling their citizens and

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maintaining a stable government this

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upbringing made them above average

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soldiers who were renowned and feared

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among the other Greek city states but it

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also imparted many spites with a

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pronounced weakness a weakness that

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would see them outdone on the

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battlefield a feeling that someone is

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always watching can embolden some but

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hinder the performance of others the

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Spates were very indecisive As Leaders

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they often couldn't think for themselves

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in unfamiliar situations they had the

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eyes of their elders and peers on their

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back scrutinizing every move and the

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punishments for acting in an UNS Spartan

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way were significant they often involved

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physical violence and isolation Sparta

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was not without bold and Brazen leaders

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who could bring an adventurous Spirit to

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war the Spartan officer brus was

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considered a genius and his charm was

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even a appreciated by his enemies the

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Athenians during the pipian war he was

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confident and able to think on his feet

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in unknown territory a virtue that

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wasn't shared with his

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contemporaries in contrast other Spartan

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commanders were over cautious fearful

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and lacking in confidence and initiative

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when they ventured into circumstances

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without an obvious precedence they

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didn't know what to do they typically

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chose an action in a way they were

play16:53

Paralyzed by the Spartan gays this cost

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Sparta dearly on the battlefield so how

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could the city state of Sparta produced

play17:00

both The Bold and the Cowardly with such

play17:02

a uniform upbringing the reality is that

play17:04

the Spartan way of life inspired

play17:06

different results in different people

play17:08

demands of strict obedience and constant

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supervision can [ย __ย ] a person's

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confidence in their own ability to make

play17:13

decisions if something didn't feel like

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the correct Spartan way many froze up

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with uncertainty and pressure some were

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inspired by their competitive upbringing

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to embrace unique challenges While

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others felt the weight of an entire

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Society peeking over their shoulders but

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it wasn't only the eyes of the other

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spartiates that they had to worry about

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there was a much more formidable

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presence watching their every move

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something

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omnipresent Beyond The Eyes Of The

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Mortals was the Searing gaze of the Gods

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the citizens and ruling members of

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Sparta were Paralyzed by their fear of

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upsetting the likes of Zeus and bidon

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Sparta was politically stable on a

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domestic level but his foreign policy

play17:50

was very inconsistent it swung wildly

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between confident determination and

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fearful discouragement part of this

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instability can be accredited to the

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need to seek approval from the gods at

play18:00

every turn you may have heard of the

play18:02

Oracle of Deli she is most well known

play18:05

for declaring that Socrates was the

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wisest of all Athenians even though he

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claimed to know nothing the Greeks

play18:11

widely believed that she delivered

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prophecies directly from the Greek god

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Apollo the Oracle of Delphia was often

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consulted on the outcomes of political

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actions or Wars she was like a magic

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eightball that was taken very seriously

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in the war with the Persian Empire the

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Oracle often gave the Spartans forboding

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news about their chances Sparta even

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made decisions that went against its own

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interest to do what it thought was in

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the favor of the Gods Spartans often

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credited the gods with natural disasters

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and took them as a sign that they had

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displeased them of all the Greek city

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states they were the most

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God-fearing in the Battle of PLO with

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the persan Army Spartan commanders

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waited until the last minute to advance

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on the enemy because their animal

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sacrifice or FIA had not yet shown them

play18:52

any signs of favorability Spartans were

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so wrapped up in the mythology of the

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gods that they believed their Royal

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lineage was linked directly to zeusa son

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Heracles or as you might know him

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Hercules the macedonians also believed

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they were descendants of the famous

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strong men so it wasn't that

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extraordinary to make such a claim

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depending on oracles and signs from Gods

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is a common trait of an authoritarian

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Society in a setting dominated by fear

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of rational discussion these religious

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beliefs take hold more easily in a way

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it's an extension of the Spartan

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upbringing they've always had an

play19:24

authority figure watching over them and

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the gods are simply a continuation

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without Authority for those who make

play19:30

decisions in Spartan society from the

play19:33

Spartan example we can see that there

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are bigger problems with dedicating

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yourself to a higher purpose but

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fighting for something bigger than

play19:39

yourself can also make you stronger it's

play19:41

well documented that people who work

play19:43

towards a higher purpose than themselves

play19:45

are more resilient happier and enjoy

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richer relationships the higher purpose

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you choose does matter few of us in this

play19:51

day and age want to support a state that

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runs off slavery or serfdom for example

play19:56

but simply putting yourself in the

play19:57

service of improving societ Society

play19:59

might be a good place to start and in

play20:01

order to fully Embrace that higher

play20:02

purpose you need to be disciplined

play20:04

living a healthy lifestyle and building

play20:06

your strength is also going to

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contribute to your cause even if you

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find yourself less distracted by the

play20:10

pain that comes with a lethargic

play20:12

lifestyle talking about Conformity again

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one Spartan value we should abandon it

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proved to be a limiting factor in

play20:19

leadership and free thinking on the

play20:20

battlefield Conformity ultimately made

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Sparta a society unable to adapt to the

play20:25

changing world around it it was frozen

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in time doomed to be outclassed by their

play20:29

neighboring City seats until it

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eventually became irrelevant to the

play20:32

larger Greek society of course we see

play20:35

the pressure to conform in our own time

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but not quite in the form of nationalism

play20:40

the culture of war and Hyper

play20:41

partisanship have created such a strong

play20:43

atmosphere of Conformity that straying

play20:45

from the party line can have significant

play20:47

social consequences we'd benefit a lot

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from more people holding their political

play20:51

party of choice accountable instead

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people support their team regardless of

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the quality or condition of their

play20:56

leaders and the likely outcome comes of

play20:58

their anointing and disagreeing will

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often result in being accused of playing

play21:02

for the other side in the culture war in

play21:05

a healthy Society we should feel free to

play21:06

point out absurdism even if it comes

play21:08

from others we usually agree with this

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is how we adapt and grow into a changing

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reality and on an individual level

play21:16

feeling as though you can't point out

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absurdity without social repercussions

play21:19

is just plain frustrating it makes you

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feel like you're living in an

play21:22

increasingly mad world we don't need or

play21:25

likely want the society-wide enforcement

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of values demonstrated in Sparta the

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truth is they don't work for everyone

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competition can bring out a healthy

play21:33

desire for growth in some people but it

play21:35

can also pressure others to win at all

play21:37

cost and in some cases too much

play21:39

discipline can leave people with an

play21:40

inability to adapt to change they may

play21:43

also struggle to relax and have fun

play21:45

socially in other words it can make them

play21:48

miserable when these values work the

play21:51

results can be worthy of the ideal

play21:52

Spartan many of us have in our minds

play21:54

it's a matter of seeing if they're right

play21:56

for you and remember these values were

play21:58

proba atic for some of the sparts

play22:00

themselves after losing the battle of

play22:02

thermopolymerization

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the Persian army would Advance its

play22:30

mission to bring all the Greek city

play22:31

states into its Empire at the Battle of

play22:34

palaia however Sparta and a coalition of

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other city states that included Athens

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and Corinth finally defeated the

play22:40

Persians Spartans were strong well

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armored held 10ft Spears and had the

play22:45

discipline to fight through the front

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lines of the Persian army importantly

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they had a greater purpose in mind as

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they did so many of the values they took

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into the Battle of palaa are ones we can

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bring into our own daily struggles the

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Spartans of that age were far from

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perfect but the basic concepts behind

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the ideas they tried to pass along

play23:03

through their Generations are still

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foundations for people to build on today

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and remember if you're looking to

play23:09

improve your physical health check out

play23:11

train well using the link in the

play23:13

description down below to get a 14-day

play23:14

free trial if you like the videos we

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make and would love to support us to

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make bigger and better projects we just

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updated the patreon everyone who joins

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will get free access to our updated

play23:24

Discord server where you can connect

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with the aperture Community Patron can

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choose from different tiers with perks

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like discounts on all the merch we have

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Related Tags
Spartan ValuesAncient GreeceDisciplineCollectivismMilitary StrategyCultural ImpactHealth & FitnessSocial ConformityHistorical BattlePersonal Growth