Watch this before you have your next carbohydrate loaded meal

Take 20: Health Podcast Series | Understanding Autoimmunity | Samantha & Alkesh
8 Jun 202418:52

Summary

TLDRThis script discusses the controversial role of carbohydrates in our diets, emphasizing their importance for energy yet acknowledging overconsumption can lead to health issues like type 2 diabetes. It offers actionable insights on carbohydrate metabolism, suggesting techniques to manage insulin spikes and maintain steady blood sugar levels, such as food sequencing and incorporating apple cider vinegar. The goal is to promote a balanced relationship with carbs for overall health and disease prevention.

Takeaways

  • 🍞 Carbohydrates are essential for daily life, providing energy to the body's cells and are found in everyday foods like bread, fruits, and cereals.
  • 🔍 The 'bad name' for carbs is due to the double-edged sword effect: too little can cause issues like hypoglycemia, while too much can lead to various diseases.
  • 🏥 India is now the leading country in type 2 diabetes, highlighting the importance of understanding carbohydrate metabolism for health management.
  • 🧠 The brain and muscles primarily use carbohydrates for energy, emphasizing their necessity for cognitive function and physical activity.
  • 🤔 The right amount of carbs varies by individual, depending on factors like age, gender, activity level, and muscle mass.
  • 📈 High insulin spikes from carbohydrate intake can lead to energy crashes, mood swings, and mental fog, affecting overall well-being.
  • 🥗 Food sequencing, such as eating fiber and protein before carbohydrates, can help manage insulin spikes and promote steadier energy levels.
  • 🍎 Apple cider vinegar can slow down carb conversion to glycogen and signal muscles to uptake more glycogen, helping to control blood sugar levels.
  • 🚶‍♂️ Post-meal activity, like walking or doing calf raises, can help reduce insulin spikes and improve sugar response.
  • 🛌 Sleeping immediately after eating can cause unusual blood sugar spikes, indicating the importance of activity after meals.
  • 🚨 Insulin spikes are a concern because they can lead to inflammation and fat storage as the body tries to protect itself from high blood sugar levels.

Q & A

  • Why do carbohydrates often get a bad reputation?

    -Carbohydrates have a bad reputation because consuming too many can lead to health issues such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. However, the script emphasizes that it's about balance and the right types of carbs, not complete exclusion.

  • What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

    -The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body. Every cell has a receptor for carbohydrates to be utilized, making them essential for daily functioning.

  • Why is it not advisable to completely eliminate carbohydrates from one's diet?

    -Completely eliminating carbohydrates is not advisable because they are essential for brain function, muscle activity, and maintaining a normal, active lifestyle. They provide a quick source of energy that the body relies on for various functions.

  • What are some everyday techniques to manage carbohydrate intake and prevent high insulin spikes?

    -Everyday techniques include food sequencing, such as eating fiber and protein before carbohydrates, incorporating whole foods, and adding apple cider vinegar to meals. These methods help to minimize insulin spikes and maintain stable blood sugar levels.

  • How does the body respond to a lack of carbohydrates, especially in a state of ketosis?

    -The body has mechanisms to convert amino acids and proteins into carbohydrates to maintain a steady supply of glucose. If the body is deprived of carbs for a long time, it will eventually switch back to using carbs for energy.

  • What factors determine how much carbohydrates an individual requires?

    -The amount of carbohydrates an individual requires depends on factors such as age, gender, activity level, muscle mass, and the phase of the monthly cycle for women. These factors influence carbohydrate metabolism and energy needs.

  • Why is it important to minimize insulin spikes after eating?

    -Minimizing insulin spikes is important for maintaining stable blood sugar levels, preventing inflammation, and avoiding energy crashes. It also helps in better mood regulation and mental clarity.

  • How can apple cider vinegar help in managing insulin spikes?

    -Apple cider vinegar helps by slowing down the conversion of carbs into glycogen and signaling muscles to uptake more glycogen. This results in a slower release of sugar into the bloodstream and more energy availability for the muscles.

  • What is the impact of sleeping immediately after eating on blood sugar levels?

    -Sleeping immediately after eating can cause unusual blood sugar spikes. It is recommended to include some physical activity, like walking or calf raises, after a meal to help regulate insulin response.

  • Why should we care about managing insulin spikes, and what are the long-term implications if not managed?

    -Managing insulin spikes is crucial for preventing inflammation, maintaining a healthy immune system, and avoiding the storage of excess sugar as fat. Unmanaged insulin spikes can lead to chronic health issues such as type 2 diabetes and obesity.

Outlines

00:00

🍞 The Controversy and Importance of Carbohydrates

This paragraph delves into the contentious reputation of carbohydrates, discussing the delicate balance required in their consumption. Too few can be problematic, as seen in ketogenic diets, while excessive intake can lead to various diseases. The speaker emphasizes the significance of carbohydrates in daily life and their role in providing energy to the body's cells. The importance of managing carbohydrate intake to prevent health issues such as type 2 diabetes is highlighted, along with the goal of equipping listeners with knowledge to control their health better.

05:00

🔍 Understanding Carbohydrate Metabolism and Its Impact

The second paragraph focuses on the intricacies of carbohydrate metabolism, explaining how the body maintains a steady supply of glucose through various mechanisms. It addresses the individual variability in carbohydrate requirements, influenced by factors like age, gender, activity level, and muscle mass. The paragraph also touches on the concept of glycemic spikes and crashes, illustrating how they can affect mental clarity and energy levels, and the importance of minimizing these fluctuations for overall health.

10:02

🥗 Techniques for Managing Carbohydrate Intake and Spikes

This section provides practical advice on how to manage carbohydrate intake to prevent insulin spikes. It introduces the concept of food sequencing, where the order in which different types of food are consumed can influence the body's insulin response. The paragraph also suggests everyday techniques such as eating whole foods, incorporating apple cider vinegar into meals, and engaging in physical activity post-meal to mitigate spikes. The discussion highlights the benefits of these strategies for mood stabilization and maintaining steady energy levels.

15:03

🚶‍♂️ The Role of Physical Activity in Regulating Blood Sugar

The final paragraph emphasizes the importance of physical activity after meals to help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent insulin spikes. It shares personal experiences with a glucose monitor that reveal the impact of food sequencing and the negative effects of sleeping after eating on blood sugar levels. The paragraph concludes with the significance of understanding and managing insulin spikes to maintain a healthy body weight and prevent inflammation, thus reducing the risk of developing chronic diseases.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are organic molecules that provide energy to the body and are a primary source of fuel for the body's cells. In the video, it is mentioned that carbohydrates include sugars and starches found in everyday foods like bread and fruits. The script discusses how the intake and metabolism of carbohydrates are crucial for maintaining energy levels and preventing health issues like type 2 diabetes.

💡Ketogenic diet

A ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that has been adopted by some individuals for weight loss and health benefits. The script briefly mentions this diet as an example of a scenario where excluding carbohydrates might not be the best approach, indicating that a balanced diet is essential for overall health.

💡Insulin Spike

An insulin spike refers to a rapid increase in insulin levels in the body following the consumption of carbohydrates, leading to a rapid absorption of glucose into the bloodstream. The video emphasizes the importance of managing insulin spikes to prevent energy crashes and maintain stable blood sugar levels, which is crucial for preventing diseases like type 2 diabetes.

💡Homeostasis

Homeostasis is the body's natural state of maintaining a stable internal environment, including blood sugar levels. The script mentions that the ideal blood sugar level for homeostasis is between 80 to 120, and deviations from this range can lead to inflammation and other health issues.

💡Glycogen

Glycogen is a form of stored glucose in the body, primarily in the liver and muscles, which can be broken down into glucose when the body needs energy. The video script explains that the body uses glycogen during activities like talking and comprehending information, highlighting its importance in daily functioning.

💡Food Sequencing

Food sequencing is the order in which different types of food are consumed during a meal, which can affect the body's blood sugar response. The script suggests that eating fiber and protein before carbohydrates can help reduce insulin spikes and maintain more stable blood sugar levels.

💡Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is mentioned in the script as a potential aid in managing insulin spikes. It is suggested that consuming apple cider vinegar with meals can slow down the conversion of carbohydrates into glycogen and signal muscles to uptake more glycogen, thus helping to stabilize blood sugar levels.

💡Calorie Raises

Calorie raises, or squats, are a form of physical activity that can help manage blood sugar levels. The script explains that performing squats after a meal can help reduce the insulin spike, providing an alternative to walking for those who may not have the time or space to engage in more extended physical activity.

💡Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, which can cause symptoms like dizziness and fatigue. The video script uses hypoglycemia as an example of the potential health issues that can arise from having too little carbohydrates in the diet.

💡Mental Clarity

Mental clarity refers to the ability to think and understand clearly without confusion or distraction. The script discusses how high insulin spikes and subsequent crashes can negatively affect mental clarity, emphasizing the importance of stable blood sugar levels for optimal cognitive function.

💡Inflammation

Inflammation is the body's response to harmful stimuli and can lead to redness, swelling, and pain. In the context of the video, inflammation is associated with high blood sugar levels, which can result from insulin spikes and contribute to various health problems, including the difficulty in healing wounds for diabetic individuals.

Highlights

Carbohydrates are essential for providing energy to the body and are used by every cell.

Too much or too little carbohydrates can lead to health issues, emphasizing the importance of balance.

India is now the leading country in type 2 diabetes, highlighting a significant health concern.

The podcast aims to provide actionable steps to prevent and manage disorders, including type 2 diabetes.

Carbohydrates are the preferred source of fuel for the body, as indicated by the body's quick switch back to carbs after ketosis.

The body has mechanisms to maintain a steady supply of glucose, even in the absence of carbohydrate intake.

The amount of carbohydrates required varies based on factors like age, gender, activity level, and muscle mass.

High insulin spikes can lead to inflammation, brain fog, and energy crashes.

Food sequencing—eating fiber, protein, and fat before carbohydrates—can help manage insulin spikes.

Apple cider vinegar can slow down carb conversion to glycogen and signal muscles to uptake more glycogen.

Sleeping immediately after eating can cause unusually high insulin spikes.

Incorporating physical activity after meals can help reduce insulin spikes.

Cal raises can be an effective way to control sugar response when walking is not feasible.

Managing insulin spikes is crucial for maintaining homeostasis and preventing inflammation.

Insulin spikes can lead to fat storage as the body tries to protect itself from an inflammatory state.

The podcast provides insights and techniques for better understanding and managing carbohydrate metabolism.

Transcripts

play00:00

why do carbs have such a bad name how

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much of carbs is it too much is it too

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less how much do we require so it's it's

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a double less sword with carbs two less

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of carbs might not be the best excluding

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in the case of a ke desing de and too

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much of carbs is also not good in fact

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too much of carbs uh leads to a lot of

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disease there are everyday techniques

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that uh our viewers can can use but uh

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incorporating thisch techniques we'll

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make sure that the spike we get is not

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very high so if the spike is not very

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high the crash will will be

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[Music]

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less today we're going to be talking

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about an interesting topic carbohydrate

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metabolism I recently learned that India

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is now the leading country in type 2

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diabetes I don't think that that is

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something that we should be proud about

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by the end of this series we will have

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actionable steps and Frameworks to

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prevent and also manage existing

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disorders and um the hope is to help you

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and to equip you with the knowledge to

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control your mental health your body

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composition fertility and also may it

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may prevent uh disorders like Alzheimer

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type 2 diabetes

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pcod and also guys disclaimer this

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is based on our perspective I'm going

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through something personally and uh

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everything that I talk about I

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personally practice myself I'll has

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helped many many people manage their

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health better so this podcast is not

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sponsored by a particular brand or a

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particular product this is purely meant

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to help you guys from just sharing

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valuable information and that is what we

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hope and seek to do so let's get to it

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Alish what is carbohydrates what is it

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used for uh first of all thank you for

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that Lovely intruction Sam so

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carbohydrates are basically something

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that we eat on a daily basis all the

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sugar starches that we get from bread

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fruits all the cereals and everything

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that we eat on a daily basis the primary

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function of carbohydrates in the body is

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to provide uh energy to us and each and

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every cell in the body has a receptor

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for the carbohydrate to be utilized so

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why is carb why do carbs have such a bad

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name um so it's it's a double l sword

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with carbs two less of carbs might not

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be the best excluding uh in the case of

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a ketogenic diet and too much of carbs

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is also not good in fact too much of

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carbs leads to a lot of disease the ones

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that we touched upon but carbs is

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essential for the functioning of a

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regular individual who can't omit carbs

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as a part of their diet uh because you

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know day-to-day life we have to

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socialize we have to work and we have to

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live a normal life and for them it is

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almost inevitable to Omit out carbs for

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them this information is going to be

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really help helpful none of us can omit

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carbs like I mean yeah yeah there are uh

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certain individuals who have resorted to

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to that but those are very few uh and it

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has held them out too and just to

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understand how basic carbs is for us

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like right now I if I'm talking to you

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my brain is using carbs glycogen uh my

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muscle motor units are using gly

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glycogen I'm able to comprehend

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information because at this point in

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time body is utilizing carbs to even

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engage in this conversation so it is

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that primary to us so it is not

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something that we can evade but it is

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definitely something that we can better

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our relationship with for sure yeah I I

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think that we can certainly better our

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relationship with carbs and I hope by

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the end of this particular episode

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people understand carbs and how useful

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it is and how to probably get it right I

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think that it was an uphill climb for me

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as well for a while to get how much of

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carbs is it too much is it too less

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because sometimes I had

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hypoglycemia at night and that was when

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I was having too less carbs so I think

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that it's important to have the right

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quantity of carbs so when you're saying

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it's used you're using it for your brain

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your muscle could you explain that a

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little deeper the exports are divided on

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this that carbohydrates might be the

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preferred source of fuel that the body

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has and we have come to this conclusion

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because as soon as the body scab

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deprived and in a state of ketosis for a

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longer duration of time it it doesn't

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take very long for the body to switch

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back to uh carbs so that's why we have

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an understanding that carbs could be the

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preferred source of uh fuel for the body

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and also we have mechanism within the

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body even if you're not having carbs

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body can convert Amino acids and

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proteins in in into car so there are

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various defense mechanism built within

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the body so that the supply of glucose

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that we have is steady and constant

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throughout for example if we are

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stressed uh we'll see an insulin Spike

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always even though if we had not had had

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carbs right uh so the workout that we do

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is um is also stressor for us and since

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brain can't distinguish between an

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actual threat and a perceived thre

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threat as soon as the sugar level goes

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down the body harnesses gly glycogen

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from other sources in the body and we

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get a spike so that we get through that

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event stressor event as smoothly as we

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can so how much do we

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require yeah so that's a great question

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now how much carbs we require is

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different for different individual it

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will depend upon many factors like your

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age your gender uh the f days of the

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monthly cycle that you are in your

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metabolism and there are other co-actors

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to to it it too but one thing we know

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for sure is that um if you if your

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activity level is high you can

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definitely take higher amount of cars

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and if you have more muscle mass then

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definitely your ability to metabolize

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carbs is definitely more than a person

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who has lesser amount of muscle mass why

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is the case that we'll be understanding

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in a later episode where we specifically

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talk about type two

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diabetes but one thing we know for sure

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is that uh the activity level and the

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muscle mass uh determines how much or

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how little carbs we can have but having

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said that uh we still don't have the

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answer right how much cars that we need

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to have so rather than thinking the

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amount of cubs uh we can it'll be more

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benefit of us if we think that the

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insulin Spike or the sugar Spike that we

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get after ingesting cups that has to be

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minimized so body has an inherent need

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of maintaining the blood sugar level

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between 80 to 120 that's the state of

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homeostasis that that we have um if it

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goes beyond 120 uh the higher it goes

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the more out of homostasis the body is

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it is a source of inflammation to us and

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body just wants to get rid of that

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excess sugar that we have in in the

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blood and it does that by raising the in

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insulin that we have and once we have

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the sugar spike it leads to multiple

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things for example if we have a sugar

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Spike that will lead to a space of a

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brain fog that means our ability to

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process information would not be as High

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um there is a lack of mental Clarity and

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also when the spike is high a higher

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Spike is accompanied with a higher

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dip so once we eat something that is

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higher in glycemic level we get a high

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we get a dip and then there is an energy

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crash right and energy crash would be a

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state where we are feeling not great

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mood wise some people also get headache

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some people feel low and you're saying

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after they eat

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something that raises their insul like

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that spikes insulin there's also an

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immediate crash yes okay and that state

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of Crash is also a stressor to the body

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and uh our mood is disregulated we are

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feeling low and in that state just to uh

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get the blood sugar level to the

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appropriate level that the body wants it

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to be at we get cravings and we always

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crave for something sweet or something

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that is going to get the blood glucose

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again back up right so I was wearing the

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gluc glucose monitor and um just to

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check my spikes and I realized that even

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though my meal was extremely healthy

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there were

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some I don't know they were unusual

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spikes which shouldn't really happen

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with the kind of food that I was eating

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so I realized that just by

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switching the food from eat you know

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switching the food around like eating

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fiber eating my vegetables first eating

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my my protein second and then the carbs

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kind of reduced the levels kind of

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reduced that you know that Spike up

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straight there were much it was much

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more um normal and much more uh there

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wasn't any like great spikes so why was

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that yeah so there are everyday

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techniques that our viewers can can use

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in order to manage the in insulin Spike

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even though the food we are having is

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same in the quantity as well but uh

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incorporating these techniques we'll

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make sure that the spike we get is not

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very high so if the spike is not very

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high the crash will be less so what we

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would want is to have a steady supply of

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uh sugar in our blood stream and the

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more we do that the more mood

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stabilization we'll have the more the

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more stabilized M Clarity we'll have the

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more stable energy levels we will have

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and that is one of those uh uh

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techniques and diving into those

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techniques the number one technique uh

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or the number one tip ra rather because

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this is not one one of those techniques

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that we'll be talking about is the food

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choices that we have mhm if we eat food

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from Whole Foods uh less process food

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less process uh sugar and all those

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things um we are more likely to have a

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stable supply of sugar within a blood so

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food sequencing is an food sequencing

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yeah that that's the term so food

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sequencing is an important part of

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managing the insulin Spike so let's just

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say I have in front of me my fiber my

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carb and my protein and if I eat the

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carb first and protein and fiber

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following that we'll be getting a higher

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Spike right but I eat my fiber protein

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and fat first and follow that with the

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carbs even though the food and the

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quantity is the same the spike will be

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less but let me ask you something so

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like now we we kind of have

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I get home food and there's separate

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vegetables and separate protein and

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separate carbs but then you know if

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you're grabbing like a sandwich that has

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the carb and uh the chicken the protein

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in between and also the veggies in

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between and you're taking a big bite of

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all three combined what does one do then

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for that Spike which let's be honest

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most most people on the go this is what

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they eat yeah so a if we eat a process

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food it is going to give us but what if

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we add a salad before

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the before the sandwich would that help

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adding adding uh salad before the

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sandwich is definitely going to help

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there are few other things that we can

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incorporate to cut that Spike for

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example having apple cider vinegar

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before the meal or along with the meal

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even we speak about apple cider vinegar

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a lot maybe we should actually invest in

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an apple cider vinegar

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brand come out with it because we really

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really we really really love apple cider

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vinegar don't we yeah yeah yeah and also

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a slight disclaimer in order to properly

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utilize apple cyer vinegar our digestive

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function needs to be on point if

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somebody is going through bouts of uh

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higher acidity within their gut and uh

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they have uh they feel Burning

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Sensations when they take something uh

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as cdic they need to fix that first uh

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before going to so if you're if you're

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feeling uneasy and if you're feeling if

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there's a burning you stop using apple

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cider vinegar that's that's your cue to

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stop to not use yeah until you fix your

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gut yeah so the mucosal lining of the

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digestive tract needs to be fixed first

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mhm and then apple cider vinegar would

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be of higher used to us so apple cider

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vinegar will have something called as

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acidic as acid and the way it works is

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that uh it works in a twofold kind kind

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of a way so if we have apple cider V

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along with the meal it slows down the

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process of converting carbs into

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glycogen so there is a slower release of

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carbs in the bloodstream MH that's

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number one and the second thing is that

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it signals the muscle to uptake more

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glycogen into the muscle so a the which

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is what we want yeah we want that so

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number one the release is slow and the

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number second thing is uh whatever

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release there is some of it is going

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into the muscle as well then it would

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have gone with without the apple cider

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vinegar so it works in a two-fold kind

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off off way okay and so then is that how

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I build muscle and get lean mass and

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stuff like that if if my muscle is

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absorbing more of the glycogen so uh so

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it we be not we will not be building

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muscles but we our muscles definitely

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appear to be Fuller and when we work out

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we'll have more ready energy right right

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work work out so another uh I know that

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everybody's not going to walk around

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with a glucose monitor so I'm just going

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to uh share some of my experiences that

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I've had with it one being that I didn't

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understand why there was unusual spikes

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because I was eating good food but then

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when I sequenced when I did the food

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sequencing and changed around the

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pattern and I realized that it was not

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it wasn't spiking so that was a valuable

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tip another thing I realized that when I

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um I don't usually sleep in the

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afternoon but um I remember this day was

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extremely tired so I ate and I slept

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immediately and when I woke up the spike

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was just like off the charts and it

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stayed there for like 3 hours and I

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realized that sleeping right after a

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meal is not good which most of us do you

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know like we always try to sneak in that

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20 minute nap after food so it's not

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really good is it yeah so in order to so

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that's another tip that you would want

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to give our viewers is that if we

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include an activity after the meal uh

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most of the case we recommend our

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clients to walk uh then that make sure

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that the insulin spike is blunt a very

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interesting thing that has been uh

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understood in the re recent researches

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is that if you cannot walk or if you can

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do Cal raises really yeah that also

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allows us to reduce the spike from the

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uh from the food that we get car phases

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car phases yeah so how many CF raises um

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so it's like just saying how how how

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many steps so let's just say even if you

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do five C raises it's better than doing

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no none no walking yeah okay okay so

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right now re recently when I took an

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international flight uh the flight meals

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are not the bestest in terms of the

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macronutrient ratio that they had and it

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is not very feasible to walk the length

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of the P back and forth so I was

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standing and I was doing a lot of Cal

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raises and the sugar response is more

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controlled when I did that so if you are

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somebody who does not have the time to

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walk I think Cal ra can also be a great

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hack that they can Implement in order to

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blend the sugar response that they have

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yeah and you don't need space you can

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just do it anywhere right is scarf

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raises okay this is something even I'm

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going to I'm going to try as well we

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understand how we can prevent these

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insulin spikes but why should we care so

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much about this this why should we care

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so much about insulin spikes yeah uh

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that's really important for everyone to

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know that like we discussed the state of

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homeostasis is between 80 to 1

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20 and as soon as there is a spike uh

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the body has to get rid of that Spike

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because uh we are in an inflammatory

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State then and we are more prone to

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infections because the sugar content in

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the blood is high that's why it is

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difficult for a diabetic to heal a wound

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than a non-diabetic individual so in a

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way our immune system is protecting us

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from that Spike and the way in which it

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handles is that it shuttles it to

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different parts of the body liver muscle

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gly gly glycogen and the last one is the

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edose tissue or the fat that we have so

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in a way we gain fat because we have an

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excess amount of sugar mhm in the body

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and our body wants to Pro protect us

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from that inflammatory State and it

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shuttles it into the uh edpost tissues

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uh that we have so if we incorporate all

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the things that we talked about and we

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blend the insulin response the amount of

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fat that we store would be less because

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it is a steady supply of sugar in the

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blood rather than a spike and a crash

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okay so with that we end our first

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episode and uh looking forward to

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learning more on this subject in our

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next episode

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