History of Joe Biden

John Coogan
28 Feb 202436:26

Summary

TLDRThe video traces Joe Biden's long political career from his election to the Senate in 1972 to his victory in the 2020 presidential election. It details his personal tragedies, including the death of his first wife and daughter, as well as his political ambitions and repeated failed runs for president. Despite setbacks, Biden perseveres, becoming Obama's vice president and a respected foreign policy expert. In 2020, he frames himself as the stable, experienced candidate who can defeat Trump. After South Carolina resurrects his campaign, Biden wins the nomination and presidency, capping his quest for respect and realizing a dream first expressed 50 years earlier.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Biden overcame childhood struggles with a stutter to become a prominent politician
  • 💡 He was first elected to the Senate in 1972 at age 29 and developed a reputation as a moderate Democrat able to work with Republicans
  • 😢 Biden experienced immense personal tragedy early in his Senate career when his wife and daughter were killed in a car accident
  • 🤝 As chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, he played a leading role in the controversial 1991 Clarence Thomas Supreme Court confirmation hearings
  • 👔 Biden ran unsuccessfully for president in 1988 and 2008 before becoming vice president under Barack Obama from 2009-2017
  • 😰 He nearly died from a brain aneurysm in 1988 shortly after dropping out of the presidential race
  • 💙 Biden has valued his relationships with family above his political career, commuting daily by train to be with them
  • 🇺🇸 Foreign policy has been a strength and passion throughout Biden's decades on Capitol Hill
  • 🗳 After his son Beau's death from cancer in 2015, Biden decided not to run in 2016 but reemerged to defeat Donald Trump in 2020
  • 🦅 At 78, he became the oldest president in American history after a life and career spanning over 50 years in national politics

Q & A

  • What was Biden's biggest political triumph early in his career?

    -Winning the Senate race in Delaware in 1972 when he was only 29 years old, in an upset victory over popular incumbent Senator Caleb Boggs.

  • How did personal tragedy shape Biden's worldview and approach to politics?

    -The car accident that killed his wife and daughter in 1972, shortly after his election to the Senate, as well as his son Beau's death from cancer in 2015, made Biden value family relationships deeply and see the power of forging personal connections in politics.

  • Why did Biden's first campaign for president in 1988 fail?

    -He was found to have plagiarized parts of his campaign speeches, then revelations about an earlier plagiarism incident in law school and inaccuracies in his academic record sank his candidacy.

  • How did Biden rebuild his reputation after the failure of his 1988 campaign?

    -By focusing on substantive legislative work and bipartisan cooperation on issues like crime laws and Supreme Court nominations in his role as Chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee.

  • What was Biden's role in the Obama administration?

    -As Vice President, he managed oversight of stimulus spending after the 2008 financial crisis and influenced foreign policy decisions, using his decades of experience in the Senate.

  • Why didn't Biden run for president in 2016?

    -He was grieving over the death of his son Beau from cancer and believed it was Hillary Clinton's turn to be the Democratic nominee.

  • How did Biden frame his campaign message in 2020?

    -As a unifying figure who could provide stable leadership, in contrast to Trump's divisive rhetoric and governing chaos.

  • How did Biden win the 2020 Democratic nomination?

    -A decisive victory in the South Carolina primary, followed by endorsements from former rivals and centrist Democrats consolidating around him as the alternative to Bernie Sanders.

  • What criticisms did Trump level against Biden during the 2020 general election campaign?

    -Unfounded accusations about Biden's family members profiting from his political career and Biden suffering from cognitive decline.

  • What was notable about Biden's victory over Trump in 2020?

    -At age 78, Biden became the oldest person ever elected President, capping a nearly 50-year quest that saw previous failed attempts.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Growing up with a stutter

This paragraph discusses Biden's childhood struggles with a stutter. He was mocked by his teacher and classmates, which caused embarrassment and fueled his determination. He overcame his stutter by practicing literature passages and getting ahead of questions.

05:05

💔 Dealing with unimaginable tragedy

This paragraph covers the immense tragedy Biden faced just after his first Senate election win, when his wife and daughter were killed in a car crash. Biden considered suicide, but persevered for his surviving sons. He commuted daily to Washington to balance his Senate duties and being there for his family.

10:05

👔 Building a reputation in the Senate

This section outlines Biden's early Senate career. He kept his head down, built relationships across the aisle, and gained clout via committee appointments. This set him up to play a major role crafting prominent legislation later on with Bill Clinton and others.

15:08

🏆 Achieving a career highlight with the 1994 Crime Bill

Partnering with Clinton, Biden took the lead on the high-profile 1994 Crime Bill to address rising violence and shift the soft-on-crime perception of Democrats. While it did not age well, at the time it marked the peak of his legislative influence.

20:10

💰 Cozy connections with MBNA pay off

Biden's long-time patronage by credit card giant MBNA is summarized. They provided favors to Biden over decades, he returned the support legislatively, and they hired his son Hunter out of law school - highlighting the transactional soft corruption prevalent in politics.

25:12

👼 Redemption through the vice presidency

After failed presidential runs in 1988 and 2008, this section covers how Biden ended up as Obama's VP pick in 2008. His experience, relationships and reliability led Obama to choose him for the ticket, kickstarting the public's enduring 'Uncle Joe' affection.

30:13

😞 Grief strikes again with the loss of Beau

This paragraph highlights the gutting loss of Biden's son Beau to brain cancer in 2015, shortly after Beau had launched a promising political career. Biden cared for him while carrying out his VP duties, and it fueled speculation on Biden running for president again.

35:15

✅ Third time's the charm in the 2020 election

After regretting not running in 2016, Biden announces his candidacy in 2020 days after Trump's election. His moderate appeal gains traction during the primaries after an initial stumble, and he defeats Trump with the most votes ever received by a presidential candidate.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡ambition

Biden's lifelong ambition to become president is a core theme of the video. It traces this ambition back to when he told his first wife's mother he would be president one day. This drive propelled him through personal tragedies and political disappointments, until he finally achieved his dream at age 78.

💡tragedy

The video shows how Biden's political career has been shaped by immense personal tragedies, including the death of his first wife and baby daughter just after he was first elected to the Senate. He nearly gave up politics but persevered. Further tragedy struck when his son Beau died of cancer while Biden was Vice President.

💡respect

Biden is portrayed as constantly struggling to gain the respect he feels he deserves, making ambitious moves like running for Senate at age 29. His stuttering as a child made him feel disrespected. The video suggests much of his political career has been this quest for respect and validation.

💡compromise

The video praises Biden's ability to compromise and make deals with senators across the political spectrum. However, it also shows this was risky, tying him to controversial legislation and hurting him with Democratic voters.

💡empathy

Biden is shown connecting deeply with people who have experienced personal loss, seeing it as his mission. The video traces this quality back to the death of his wife and daughter in 1972.

💡foreign policy

As head of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Biden became an expert in foreign policy. The video suggests this was his big strength in becoming Obama's VP and a trusted advisor.

💡crime bill

Biden is tied closely to the controversial 1994 crime bill passed under Clinton, recently blamed for mass incarceration. The video depicts him as tough on crime to compensate for Democrat weaknesses.

💡middle class

The video shows Biden constantly emphasizing his middle class roots and values as the core of his political identity, though his closeness to credit card companies like MBNA complicates this.

💡electability

A key reason Biden won the 2020 Democratic nomination was the belief among party elites and voters that he was the most electable candidate against Trump due to his appeal to working class whites.

💡Covid-19

The video depicts how the covid pandemic shaped the weird dynamics of Biden's contest with Trump. He campaigned mostly virtually, attacking Trump's handling of the crisis.

Highlights

Biden overcame a stutter as a child but was mocked by a teacher for it, which drove his desire to gain respect.

Biden was elected to the Senate in 1972 in a surprise victory at age 29, becoming one of the youngest senators in history.

Just weeks after his first Senate victory, Biden's wife and daughter were killed in a car accident, nearly causing him to resign.

Biden had two brain aneurysms in the late 1980s, nearly dying, which he credits for giving him a 'second chance at life'.

Biden played a leading role in high-profile Senate hearings, including the contentious 1991 Clarence Thomas confirmation.

Biden teamed up with Bill Clinton in the 1990s to pass major legislation like the 1994 Crime Bill, though it remains controversial.

Biden ran unsuccessfully for president in 1988 and 2008 before becoming vice president under Obama from 2009-2017.

As VP, Biden oversaw distribution of an $800 billion stimulus package and influenced foreign policy decisions on Iraq and Afghanistan.

Biden decided not to run in 2016 due to his son Beau's death from brain cancer, though he later regretted the decision.

After Trump's surprise 2016 win, Biden considered running against him as early as a week after the election.

Biden won a heated Democratic primary on the strength of his South Carolina victory and key endorsements.

Biden adjusted his campaign message over time, first promising a 'return to normalcy', then more sweeping reform.

Biden made history as the oldest president ever elected at age 78, after first telling his ambitions at 29.

Biden's career defined by family, tragedy like the deaths of his wife, daughter and son Beau, and constant fight for respect.

After 50+ years in politics, Biden fulfilled his long-held dream of becoming President on his third try.

Transcripts

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you need to be able to answer the tough

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questions I guarantee you Joe Biden was

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in huge trouble it was the 2020

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Democratic primaries and he was miles

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behind we took a gut punch in Iowa the

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whole process took a gut punch his

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campaign was already counting how much

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money it needed to pay out staffers when

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he dropped out Biden had been here

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before in

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1987 there'll be other presidential

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campaign 2007 2015 Joe Biden needed a

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miracle and he got one in South Carolina

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I know Joe we know

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Joe but most importantly Joe Knows us

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thanks to that endorsement from

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Congressman James kurn Biden won the

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South Carolina primary in a landslide 3

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days after South Carolina he dominated

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super Tuesday he went from being on the

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verge of dropping out to being the

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nominee in less than a week just 8

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months after that fateful day Joe Biden

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was elected president it was the

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culmination of a journey that spanned

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more than 50 years one that's included

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unspeakable tragedy and bitter

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disappointment so so who is Joe Biden

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how did he go from being the youngest

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Senator to the oldest president in this

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video The Many Lives of Joe

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[Music]

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Biden Joseph robinet Biden Jr was born

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to Jee and Joseph Senor on November 20th

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1942 in Scranton Pennsylvania Joe's

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childhood wasn't always easy but it was

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happy but there was just one thing he

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had but didn't want one day in Middle

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School Joe was asked to read a story

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aloud to the class instead of supporting

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him his teacher mocked him she imitated

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his stutter Joe could hide his

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self-consciousness about lots of things

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but not that kids at school called him

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Dash because it sounded like he was

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talking in Morse code instead of seeing

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the young man they just saw someone to

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make fun of it ate him up inside

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eventually Joe beat his stutter by

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reciting passages from literature and

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learning to anticipate what people would

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ask before they did it so he could get

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in and ask them about it first great

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practice for his future career Joe beat

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his stutter but he'd never forget the

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shame and embarrassment it caused him it

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established a dominant theme in his life

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a belief that he didn't get the respect

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he

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deserved After High School Biden went to

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the University of Delaware he played

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football worked as a lifeguard and then

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in his junior year Joe met a girl her

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name was nilia Hunter and within a year

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they were married now that he had a wife

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it was time for Joe to get serious he

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went to law school but it was a disaster

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he plagiarized a law review article for

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a paper and in order to get out of

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repeating the class Joe said he didn't

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know how to do proper citations because

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he wasn't in the class often enough to

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learn in the end Joe scraped through he

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graduated 76th in a class of 85 it was a

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forgettable beginning to what looked

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like it was going to be a forgettable

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career Joe and nilia moved to the

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suburbs they had a baby who was named

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after his father but who everyone called

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B then they had another boy Hunter and a

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girl Naomi it looked like Joe's life was

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laid out in front of him Decades of

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boring middleclass life awaited but

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behind the Bland exterior was a burning

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ambition to be more than just a lawyer

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the first time he met Nalia's mom he

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told her that one day he'd be president

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he woried the kennedies so in 1972 when

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he was just 29 he took the first step

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toward that goal and ran for US Senate

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the odds were stacked against him the

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incumbent Caleb bogs was a veteran and a

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popular reformer Governor how could Joe

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Biden who only ran because more serious

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candidates thought that they had no

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chance of winning even put up a fight

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despite the long odds Biden had two

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things working in in his favor the first

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is that bogs didn't want to run again

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Richard Nixon had personally come down

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to Delaware to beg him bogs relented but

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said he wouldn't campaign very hard he

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didn't think he needed to Joe Biden's

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second Advantage was his youth Biden

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crisscross the state usually with nalia

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and the kids by his side and his

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campaign ran newspaper ads with slogans

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about issues that resonated with the

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public Caleb B's generation dreamed of

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conquering polio Joe Biden's generation

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dreams of conquering heroin the message

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was clear bog was the past Biden was the

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future but the future could be scary so

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Biden searched for the center ground he

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opposed marijuana legalization but said

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police should focus more on heroin he

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was against the Vietnam War but opposed

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amnesty for draft Dodgers and most

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controversially Biden also opposed

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busing the practice of transporting

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students to schools outside of their

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local districts to make schools more

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racially diverse not everyone lik the

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strategy one local column said that in

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November you can either vote for the

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oldest young Democrat or the youngest

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old Republican but it worked on Election

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Day Richard Nixon won the state of

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Delaware by 20 points and in a major

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upset Joe Biden beat Caleb bogs by 3,000

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votes the Young Unknown who had to wait

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until after the election to turn old

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enough to actually be allowed to serve

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in the senate had won an unwinnable race

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but then less than a month after Joe

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Biden achieved his biggest Triumph he'd

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suffer his biggest

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tragedy

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you knew you just felt it in your

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bones something bad happened and I

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knew I don't know how I knew but the

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call said my wife was

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dead my daughter was

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dead and I wasn't sure how my sons were

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going to make it for the first time in

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my life I understood how someone could

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consciously decide to commit suicide not

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because they were deranged not because

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they were nuts because they've been to

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the top of the

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mountain and they just knew in their

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heart they'd never get there again there

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will come a

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day I promise you and you parents as

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well when the thought of your son or

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daughter or your husband or wife brings

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a smile to your lips before it brings a

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tear to your eye for years Biden would

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talk about how the driver who killed his

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first wife and baby daughter drank his

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lunch on that fateful day but as much as

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he wanted it to be true because maybe it

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would allow him to make some kind of

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sense out of what happened it wasn't it

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was just a terrible tragedy Biden didn't

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know how he could go on he wanted to

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resign but he was worried about what

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would happen to Bo and Hunter if they

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saw their dad swallowed up by grief so

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he agreed to stick it out for 6 months

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and was sworn in as a US senator beside

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Bose's hospital bed and when it was time

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to go to Washington he did it his way

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for the next 36 years until he became

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vice president he commuted between

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Washington and Delaware so he could be

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home every night Biden valued his

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relationships with his family above

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everything else and he approached his

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new job with the same mindset in a town

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full of Ivy League graduates he wasn't

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going to win on Raw brain power but he

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could win by making friends remember

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this is a guy who during his Senate

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campaign was called the youngest old

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Republican compromise wasn't a bad thing

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it was the way to actually get things

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done but this created a dilemma could

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Joe Biden be the ultimate Washington

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Insider while also being a total

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outsider could he afford to skip the

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fancy cocktail parties so he could tuck

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his boys into bed at night he didn't

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know but he knew he wanted to try

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because for Biden relationships were an

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anchor in deeply uncertain times Not

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only was he processing a huge amount of

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grief but he arrived in Washington

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during a pivotal moment in the world

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order will be out of Vietnam by the end

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of June about 25 seconds left in the

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round now you come to me to say I'm cor

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give me Justice Supreme Court today

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legalized abortions I know full well the

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responsibilities that await me as I

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enter the door of number 10 the

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Watergate scandal broke wide open

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today the 1970s was a decade of the

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energy crisis stagflation labor Mutiny

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Urban Decay and a cold war that looked

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like it might get hot it seemed like

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every night Americans watch stories

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about riots strikes and serial killers

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lines for gash stretch for Miles crisis

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at home threatened the National Security

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of the US and its allies against this

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backdrop Joe Biden kept his head down

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and worked hard on small things that

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people cared about like consumer

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protection crime and campaign Finance

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reform he made friends on both sides of

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the aisle segregationist Southern

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Democrats liberals and pro bus

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Republicans all found they could work

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with him that determination to always

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find common ground is the reason why

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Less Than 3 years after he was elected

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Joe Biden was appointed to the Senate

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Foreign Relations Committee it was a big

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step up in terms of prestige and

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influence all of a sudden Joe Biden was

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one of the leading voices in Washington

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when it came to foreign policy his

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actual beliefs were highly conventional

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he thought the United States was the

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world's greatest Force for good and that

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communism was the biggest threat to

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freedom but at the same time he thought

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the US and Soviet Union should find

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common ground on important issues like

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Arms Control in an unstable era Biden's

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predictability was a feature not a bug

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but not all the change that was

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happening was bad 2 and a half years

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after his wife's death Joe's brother

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brother set him up on a date with Jill

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Jacobs a senior studying English at the

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University of Delaware despite a 9-year

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age Gap the two hit it off Jill was

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fascinated by the young senator who was

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nothing like the guys she was used to

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dating after their first date she told

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her mom that she'd finally met a

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gentleman now that they were older Bo

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and Hunter started asking their dad if

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he was ever going to get married again

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Jill didn't say yes the first time Joe

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asked her but eventually Jill and Joe

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got married in June of 1977 after a

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short honeymoon it was back to work Joe

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had an election to win it turned out

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that winning was much easier the second

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time this time around Biden won nearly

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60% of the votes in every single County

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with the confidence that only winning

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reelection can bring Biden began playing

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a leading role on the Foreign Relations

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Committee he flew to Moscow to try and

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save the salt to Arms Control treaty

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which was on the verge of collapse as

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the 1980s dawned Joe Biden was finally

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getting the respect he thought he

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deserved and the good news kept coming

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in 1981 after Ronald Reagan was elected

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President Biden was appointed to the

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Senate Judiciary committee it was

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another big promotion the Judiciary

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Committee oversees the Department of

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Justice and considers nominations for

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the Supreme Court helped by his role on

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the Judiciary Committee Biden's public

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profile went to the next level he went

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to some of the cocktail parties he

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devoided in earlier years and became

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active on the Democratic party speaking

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circuit and after he became chair of the

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Judiciary Committee an idea started

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circulating inside Joe Biden's Mind by

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now he'd been a senator for 15 years he

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was respected by Democrats and

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Republicans alike it was now time Biden

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believed to Su the dream he told Nalia's

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mom about it was time to run for

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president in a crowded field Joe Biden

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looked like one of the strongest

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candidates for the presidential

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nomination of a Democratic party that

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was desperate to win back the White

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House after eight years of Ronald Reagan

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he seemed to tick all the boxes he was a

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high-profile senator who knew how to

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raise money Baby Boomers saw reasonable

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moderate young professionals saw

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Statesmen and Americans saw someone who

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survived tragedy Biden announced his

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candidacy in June of 1987 at the

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Wilmington train station so it's your

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help that I seek

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first as

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today I announc my candidacy for

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president of the United States of

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America in language that was

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deliberately crafted to remind people of

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John F Kennedy he said that it was time

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to rekindle the fire of idealism in our

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society the campaign announcement was as

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good as it ever got Biden couldn't

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decide on a single campaign message was

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he the voice of a new generation like

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JFK a foreign policy expert

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environmentalist educator he was being

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pulled in too many different directions

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at once and it wouldn't take long for

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him to crack under the pressure what law

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school did you attend and where did you

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place in that class and the other

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question is I think I probably have a

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much higher IQ than you do the death

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blow for Biden's campaign came when he

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gave a speech that was plagiarized from

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the UK labor party leader my mistake

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from there things quickly unraveled the

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media and Biden's candidates for the

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nomination found examples of him reusing

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passages from speeches given by JFK and

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Robert Kennedy I did not know that was a

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Robert Kennedy quote they discovered his

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plagiarism incident from law school

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maybe if Biden had been leading the

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polls it wouldn't have mattered so much

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but he was already floundering and these

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new controversies proved too much they

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were taking a toll on his health his

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reputation and his family barely 4

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months after he joined the race he

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pulled out Biden's failed presidential

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campaign was deeply embarrassing it laid

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bare all his weaknesses his arrogance

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his insecurities but here's the twist

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that disastrous campaign it probably

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saved his life less than four months

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after he withdrew from the race Biden

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woke up on the floor of his hotel room

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he'd been unconscious for 5 hours

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couldn't move his legs those headaches

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he'd fed with Tylenol on the campaign

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Trail had turned into a brain aneurysm

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Biden's prognosis was initially so Bleak

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that a priest arrived to deliver the

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last rights before Jill even made it to

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the hospital it took months of surgeries

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complications and even a second aneurysm

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until Biden recovered it was the price

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he paid for months of campaigning while

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maintaining his Senate duties but

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ironically had he been a better

play12:59

presidential candidate in 1987 he

play13:01

probably wouldn't be alive to be

play13:03

president today when he returned to the

play13:04

Senate Joe Biden told the first crowd he

play13:06

saw that he'd been given a second chance

play13:08

at life he planned to take

play13:11

it after the embarrassment of his

play13:14

presidential bid and his near-death

play13:16

experience Biden needed to rebuild his

play13:18

reputation it wouldn't take long for an

play13:20

opportunity to come up in 1991 President

play13:22

George HW Bush nominated Clarence Thomas

play13:24

to replace THD Marshall the first

play13:27

African-American Supreme Court Justice

play13:28

Clarence Thomas seasoned Now by more

play13:32

experience on the bench fits my

play13:34

description of the best man at the right

play13:36

time the nomination process was

play13:38

controversial right from the start

play13:39

Thomas was a staunch conservative

play13:41

especially on hot button issues like

play13:43

abortion and women's groups and civil

play13:44

rights organizations didn't want him on

play13:46

the court and then everything blew up an

play13:48

FBI report which detailed sexual

play13:50

harassment allegations against Thomas by

play13:52

Anita Hill a law professor who' worked

play13:54

with him was leaked to the media

play13:56

televised hearings were reopened and

play13:58

right there in in the middle of it all

play13:59

was the chair of the Judiciary Committee

play14:01

Joe Biden you swear to tell the whole

play14:03

truth and nothing but the truth to help

play14:05

you got the drama captivated America the

play14:08

accusations against Thomas were lurid

play14:10

but the Republicans were going to do

play14:11

whatever it took to get Thomas across

play14:13

the line and in his attempt to run a

play14:15

fair hearing people started saying that

play14:17

Joe Biden was running a process which

play14:19

was unfair to Anita Hill the hearings

play14:21

made a huge impression on women around

play14:23

the country Clarence Thomas ended up

play14:25

being confirmed to the Senate 52 to 48

play14:27

and Thomas remains on the US Supreme

play14:29

Court to this day this entire proceeding

play14:31

is ended years later when it was brought

play14:34

up by his opponents in the 2020

play14:36

primaries Biden said he regretted the

play14:38

way he ran the confirmation hearing but

play14:40

back then he didn't his ability to

play14:42

compromise with almost everyone was the

play14:44

thing that got him to where he was chair

play14:46

of the Judiciary Committee Member of the

play14:48

Foreign Relations Committee potential

play14:49

presidential candidate he wasn't going

play14:51

to risk throwing that away to appease

play14:53

his critics besides he had bigger fish

play14:55

to fry because less than 2 years after

play14:57

nominating Clarence Thomas to the

play14:58

Supreme Supreme Court George HW Bush was

play15:00

gone and his replacement was a very

play15:02

different kind of politician this

play15:04

election is about change change in our

play15:07

party change in our leadership change in

play15:10

our nation Bill Clinton wasn't your

play15:13

average Democrat he ran ads attacking

play15:15

Bush for raising taxes he promised to

play15:18

end welfare as we know it and he wasn't

play15:20

afraid to call out social issues in

play15:22

America's cities Joe Biden looked at

play15:24

Bill Clinton a charismatic young

play15:26

Democrat who many people compared to a

play15:28

Republican and saw himself so the

play15:30

seasoned political veteran and energetic

play15:32

young president teamed up the other big

play15:34

piece of legislation on Capitol Hill

play15:36

tonight is the crime bill and the fear

play15:37

it provokes are crippling our society

play15:41

the crime bill before Congress gives you

play15:43

a chance to do something about it a

play15:46

chance to be tough and smart the most

play15:50

significant Federal effort to deal with

play15:54

violent crime in America that has ever

play15:57

been undertaken the 1994 crime bill was

play16:00

one of the most important pieces of

play16:01

legislation of Bill Clinton's presidency

play16:03

and one of the most controversial it was

play16:05

the result of years of work by Biden and

play16:07

other leading Democrats gladly endorsed

play16:09

by Clinton to address Rising crime in

play16:11

the early 1990s violent crime rates in

play16:13

the United States were about twice as

play16:15

high as today the TV news was Rife with

play16:17

stories of gang violence home invasions

play16:19

and crack cocaine Americans were scared

play16:22

Democrats were concerned about crime and

play16:24

Joe Biden was definitely concerned about

play16:25

crime in 1989 he criticized George HW

play16:28

Bush for not going far enough in the War

play16:30

on Drugs quite frankly the president's

play16:33

plan's not Tough Enough bold enough or

play16:36

imaginative enough to meet the crisis at

play16:39

hand but Republicans had been hammering

play16:41

Democrats as soft on crime for decades

play16:43

the crime bill was Bill Clinton and Joe

play16:45

Biden's chance to turn the tables it

play16:47

wasn't even that controversial I mean

play16:49

Bernie Sanders voted for it but in

play16:51

recent years it's been linked to mass

play16:52

incarceration especially of racial

play16:54

minorities it's kind of hard to say if

play16:56

the crime Bill did what it was supposed

play16:57

to do VI crime peaked in 1991 a couple

play17:00

of years before it was even written but

play17:02

politically it was a big failure this is

play17:04

one of the most profound days in

play17:08

American history we didn't do what the

play17:10

people wanted us to do I'm must

play17:12

certainly bear my share of

play17:13

responsibility and I accept that

play17:15

Republicans now are beginning to talk

play17:16

openly about taking control of the house

play17:18

and the Senate just two months after the

play17:20

crime bill was signed into law the

play17:22

Democrats suffered a massive defeat in

play17:23

the midterm elections Republicans gained

play17:26

control over both the House and Senate

play17:28

for the first time in more than 40 years

play17:30

for Joe Biden it was a reminder that

play17:32

playing nice with Republicans was a

play17:33

risky strategy and now as one of the

play17:36

most senior Democrats in Washington he

play17:38

had a big Target on his

play17:42

back since he was first elected to the

play17:44

senate in 1972 Joe Biden had seen off

play17:46

challenges from Farmers businessmen and

play17:49

prosecutors none of them got close to

play17:51

the most famous man in Delaware but in

play17:53

1996 Biden got a different kind of scare

play17:56

two weeks before election day staffers

play17:58

working for his opponent started asking

play18:00

voters if they knew that Joe Biden had

play18:03

recently sold his house for twice its

play18:05

market value to the executive of a local

play18:08

credit card company in response Biden

play18:10

provided the local newspaper with

play18:11

evidence that the house was sold for

play18:13

market value on Election Day he won a

play18:15

fifth Senate term with 60% of the vote

play18:17

end of story right wrong because his

play18:20

opponent was actually on to something

play18:21

Biden did sell his house to a credit

play18:23

card company executive on its own that

play18:25

wouldn't be much but The Story Goes

play18:27

deeper and it reveals tells a lot about

play18:29

Joe Biden and where he came from the

play18:31

executive who bought his house worked

play18:32

for a company called MBNA and before

play18:35

they were bought by Bank of America in

play18:36

2006 MBNA was one of America's biggest

play18:39

credit card companies they were based in

play18:41

Wilmington Delaware the place the

play18:43

Biden's moved when Joe was a boy that

play18:45

was no coincidence because Delaware is

play18:47

the best place in America to register a

play18:49

business don't believe me 2/3 of the

play18:51

Fortune 500 are Incorporated there

play18:53

there's a building in Downtown

play18:55

Wilmington which is the official legal

play18:57

address for more than a quarter million

play18:59

businesses Delaware is a great place to

play19:01

register a business because you can do

play19:02

it anonymously and because corporate

play19:04

taxes are ultra low and companies like

play19:06

MBNA wanted to keep it that way that's

play19:08

why one of their Executives bought Joe

play19:10

Biden's house an act which just happened

play19:12

to help Joe out of a little Financial

play19:14

Jam he was in it's why they donated over

play19:16

$62,000 to Biden for the election

play19:18

campaign and it's why just a few months

play19:20

after the election MBNA hired Hunter

play19:22

Biden who was fresh out of law school as

play19:24

an executive why did a credit card

play19:26

company do so many favors for Joe Biden

play19:28

simple they expected something in return

play19:30

companies like MBNA donate money in the

play19:32

expectation that when they need it their

play19:34

guy will come out and support them on a

play19:36

crucial vote and maybe use their

play19:37

influence to swing a few more votes and

play19:39

after 25 years in the Senate there was

play19:41

no one better at twisting arms than Joe

play19:43

Biden I'm not saying anything illegal

play19:45

happened here Biden's relationship with

play19:46

MBNA was actually the perfect

play19:48

illustration of how influence works both

play19:51

in Washington and Delaware one of the

play19:53

first times people outside of Delaware

play19:54

heard of Biden was when as a young

play19:56

Senator he appeared on a a political

play19:58

Chat Show talking about campaign Finance

play20:01

reform 25 years later that same man had

play20:03

found someone to buy his home for a good

play20:05

price and give his son a good job in the

play20:07

process and MBNA got someone in their

play20:09

corner all for less than one executive

play20:11

salary in 2005 the financial services

play20:13

industry including MBNA strongly

play20:15

supported a piece of legislation that

play20:17

made it harder for people to discharge

play20:19

their debts Republicans introduced the

play20:21

bill but it took Joe Biden who had

play20:23

already pushed to reform bankruptcy law

play20:25

in 2000 and 2001 to make it bipartisan

play20:28

he voted for the final bill in the

play20:29

Senate it wasn't a good look for middle

play20:31

class Joe but if he thought it was a

play20:33

weakness he didn't show it as George W

play20:35

Bush's second term Drew to a close Biden

play20:37

was thinking about running for president

play20:39

again every week coffins with American

play20:41

flags draped over them were being flown

play20:43

back from Iraq and Afghanistan Joe Biden

play20:45

knew the tragedy of losing a family

play20:46

member of losing a child he believed he

play20:49

could Forge a personal connection to

play20:50

voters and he believed Americans would

play20:52

reward him for his experience Joe Biden

play20:55

thought America needed someone like Joe

play20:56

Biden he'd learned from the the mistakes

play20:58

he made in 1988 he wouldn't make them

play21:00

again this time things would be

play21:02

different except there was one guy Joe

play21:05

Biden wasn't counting

play21:07

on now even as we speak there are those

play21:11

who are preparing to divide us the Spin

play21:13

Masters the negative ad pedlers who

play21:16

embrace the politics of anything

play21:19

goes well I say to them tonight there is

play21:23

not a liberal America and a conservative

play21:26

America there is the United States

play21:28

of America in a speech that lasted just

play21:30

20 minutes delivered in the middle of a

play21:32

2004 presidential campaign a young

play21:35

Barack Obama changed American politics

play21:37

and in the process he destroyed any hope

play21:39

Joe Biden had of being elected president

play21:41

four years later politically the two men

play21:43

had a lot in common but their

play21:44

backgrounds highlighted just how

play21:46

different they were one was the

play21:47

effortlessly cool college professor from

play21:49

Chicago while the other was the striver

play21:51

from Delaware who'd scraped and

play21:53

struggled for more than 35 years in

play21:55

Washington and picked up tons of baggage

play21:57

along the way way Biden was actually in

play21:59

the room the night Obama delivered his

play22:01

famous keynote speech at the Democratic

play22:03

National Convention he gave his own

play22:04

speech two nights later but even this is

play22:06

an unflattering comparison for Biden

play22:08

Obama's speech has 6 million views on

play22:10

YouTube while you can't even easily find

play22:13

Biden's for all the hype Obama got from

play22:15

his speech he wasn't actually the

play22:16

FrontRunner for the 2008 Democratic

play22:18

primaries neither was Joe Biden Hillary

play22:20

Clinton was she was seen as both the

play22:22

experienced Pair of Hands that the

play22:24

country needed to steer its way out of

play22:25

the mess in Iraq and the continuation of

play22:27

Bill popular presidency but she had as

play22:29

much baggage as Biden so he tried to get

play22:31

the campaign on his terms Iraq emerged

play22:34

as the centerpiece of Biden's campaign

play22:35

he outlined an ambitious some said

play22:38

unworkable plan to split the country

play22:40

along religious lines it made sense Iraq

play22:42

was a mess and foreign policy was Joe

play22:44

Biden's thing but it never cut through

play22:47

sure people were worried about the war

play22:49

in Iraq but they were also worried about

play22:50

a ton of other things Joe Biden

play22:52

overrated the importance of foreign

play22:54

policy and when he did talk about

play22:55

domestic policy he sounded more like a

play22:58

Senator than a president in Waiting

play22:59

compare that to Obama whose story and

play23:01

speaking style made people dream of a

play23:03

better future after finishing a distant

play23:05

fifth in the Iowa caucus Biden withdrew

play23:08

from the race he was 65 years old he'd

play23:10

run for president twice and failed twice

play23:13

it looked like the dream he told Nalia's

play23:15

mom about would never come true but just

play23:17

because he wouldn't become president

play23:19

didn't mean he wouldn't make it to the

play23:20

White House after a bruising contest

play23:22

with Hillary Clinton Barack Obama became

play23:24

the Democratic nominee but a callow

play23:26

nominee needed an experience running

play23:28

mate to help him manage Congress and

play23:30

foreign policy and convince skeptical

play23:32

voters in Middle America that they could

play23:34

vote for a guy named Barack one night

play23:36

not long after the primaries when Biden

play23:38

was on the train home to Wilmington

play23:40

Obama called him and asked if he'd

play23:41

consider being vetted for the job of

play23:43

Vice President Biden said that although

play23:45

it was an honor to be considered he had

play23:47

to say no he was a creature of the

play23:49

Senate besides there was a lot he could

play23:51

accomplish as chair of the Foreign

play23:53

Relations Committee Obama persisted

play23:55

until eventually Joe agreed to think it

play23:57

over there are two schools of thought

play23:59

about the vice presidency one is that

play24:00

it's a road to nowhere Benjamin Franklin

play24:03

suggested that the VP be given the title

play24:05

of his Superfluous Excellency the second

play24:08

is that vice president makes you the

play24:09

Natural Choice to be your party's next

play24:11

candidate Biden's heart told him it was

play24:13

the latter but his head told him it was

play24:15

the former he wanted to be president but

play24:18

the guy who was actually up for the job

play24:20

had asked him to serve so when Obama

play24:22

asked him again Biden said yes it's a

play24:25

good thing he did not in Generations as

play24:27

w Street absorbed the number of body

play24:29

blows it took today the American

play24:31

Financial system is rocked to its

play24:33

foundation as top Wall Street

play24:35

institutions topple under a mountain of

play24:38

De the collapse of Leman Brothers in

play24:39

September of 2008 triggered the global

play24:41

financial crisis but it also helped

play24:43

Barack Obama become president before the

play24:45

collapse the polls between him and his

play24:47

opponent John McCain were neck and neck

play24:49

but that soon changed media coverage

play24:51

became increasingly critical of McCain

play24:53

Who as a republican was seen as

play24:55

supporting the deregulation that was

play24:56

widely blamed for through the crisis

play24:58

Obama ended up winning easily and in the

play25:00

process he made history if there is

play25:04

anyone out

play25:05

there who still doubts that America is a

play25:09

place where all things are

play25:12

possible who still wonders if the dream

play25:15

of our Founders is alive in our

play25:18

time who still questions the power of

play25:21

our

play25:23

democracy tonight is your answer for Joe

play25:26

Biden November 4th 2008 was a

play25:28

Bittersweet day becoming vice president

play25:30

took years of effort and sacrifice but

play25:33

ultimately he was a supporting character

play25:35

in someone else's story for someone who

play25:37

had constantly battled to win respect it

play25:39

was hard to take still Biden knew he had

play25:41

no time to reflect on what might have

play25:43

been the country was in crisis and it

play25:44

required all his experience hundreds of

play25:47

thousands of people were losing their

play25:48

jobs every month Biden was happy to help

play25:50

out wherever he was needed he just had

play25:52

one request to be the last guy in the

play25:54

room whenever Obama made a major

play25:56

decision just days into his president

play25:57

presidency Obama gave Biden the job of

play25:59

overseeing the distribution of the $800

play26:01

billion stimulus Bill both men knew that

play26:04

Republicans would jump on any chance to

play26:06

attack democrats for wasteful spending

play26:08

Biden stepped up big time he traveled

play26:10

around the country to check on projects

play26:12

in person and worked the phones with

play26:13

Mayors and governors in the end only

play26:15

about 1% of the stimulus was lost to

play26:17

waste or fraud a result largely due to

play26:20

Biden it wasn't just demestic policy

play26:22

Obama trusted Biden on foreign policy so

play26:25

much he almost deferred to him Biden

play26:26

visited Iraq eight times in Obama's

play26:28

first term and was an influential voice

play26:30

in the internal debates about what to do

play26:32

in Afghanistan his advice wasn't always

play26:34

heated he opposed intervention in Libya

play26:36

and warned Obama against the bin Laden

play26:38

raid but he was always in the room Biden

play26:40

thrived as vice president because it was

play26:42

a job that showcased all of his

play26:43

strengths as a politician without

play26:45

exposing his weaknesses he got to make

play26:47

deals and slap backs and didn't have to

play26:49

do many press conferences plus it made

play26:51

him popular even if it was hard to see

play26:53

how the semi-ironic popularity he got

play26:55

from being Diamond Joe could translate

play26:58

into becoming president despite his

play26:59

reservations being vice president was in

play27:02

a lot of ways the job Joe Biden was born

play27:04

to do but work never came before family

play27:07

which is why what happened next was so

play27:09

hard to

play27:11

accept Bo Biden followed in his dad's

play27:14

footsteps he went to the same high

play27:16

school and the same law school and

play27:17

eventually he went into politics just

play27:19

like Joe Father and Son were unusually

play27:21

close Joe would tell anyone who'd listen

play27:23

that Bo had all of his best qualities

play27:25

and none of his Worst by 2013 Bo was

play27:28

Attorney General of Delaware and he just

play27:30

announced he was going to run for

play27:31

governor but not long after he started

play27:33

getting really bad headaches after

play27:35

Consulting a doctor Bo got a diagnosis

play27:37

no one wanted to hear Bo had an

play27:39

aggressive brain tumor no one took the

play27:41

news harder than Joe what made it worse

play27:43

was that he was too busy to care for his

play27:44

boy the way he wanted the United States

play27:46

was facing difficult foreign policy

play27:48

challenges in Ukraine and the Middle

play27:49

East given the huge amount of stress he

play27:51

was under it seemed incredible that Joe

play27:53

Biden was still thinking about running

play27:54

for president but it only looked that

play27:55

way if you didn't actually know him

play27:57

because because Biden was still driven

play27:58

by his ambition and his thirst for the

play28:00

respect he felt he'd always deserved but

play28:02

never gotten if there were no second

play28:04

acts in American life then Joe Biden was

play28:06

attempting something truly remarkable a

play28:08

third the truth is he'd never stopped

play28:10

dreaming of being president and never

play28:12

stopped believing he could win in 1988

play28:14

he was a bad candidate and in 2008 he

play28:17

was a good candidate beaten by a once in

play28:19

a generation candidate but in 2016 he

play28:22

knew that his likely rival Hillary

play28:24

Clinton was as flawed as he was however

play28:26

Bo just kept on getting sicker and

play28:28

sicker Joe realized he couldn't be

play28:30

everywhere at once and that there was

play28:31

actually only one place he wanted to be

play28:33

Joe committed the walk to Bose's

play28:35

hospital room to memory he did

play28:37

everything for Bo the best care the best

play28:39

doctors even experimental treatments but

play28:41

it wasn't enough Bo Biden passed away on

play28:44

the evening of May 30th 2015 he left

play28:46

behind a wife two kids and a grieving

play28:48

dad who now had to confront yet more

play28:51

tragedy Joe's diary entry from that day

play28:53

was just one line long my God my boy my

play28:56

beautiful boy tragedy had come for Joe

play28:59

Biden once again and now he needed to

play29:01

decide what to do Bo had urged him to

play29:03

run but other people in Joe's life

play29:06

including Barack Obama didn't think it

play29:08

was a great idea he was overwhelmed by

play29:10

grief and despite his own burning

play29:12

ambition he was a team player he didn't

play29:14

want a drawn out nomination process that

play29:16

would hurt the Democrats in 2016

play29:18

eventually regretfully he announced he

play29:20

wouldn't run for president in 2016 B is

play29:22

our

play29:24

inspiration

play29:25

unfortunately I believe R of time the

play29:28

time necessary to mount a winning

play29:31

campaign for the nomination despite his

play29:33

regret Biden and most of the country

play29:35

thought that the nomination was in safe

play29:37

hands with Hillary Clinton she'd emerged

play29:39

from a tough contest against Bernie

play29:41

Sanders she was smart and experienced

play29:43

she was highly qualified she was up

play29:45

against Donald Trump for crying out loud

play29:46

for most observers the outcome seemed

play29:48

fairly certain you probably remember

play29:50

what happened

play29:53

next you know it is uh it's just awfully

play29:56

good that someone with the temperament

play29:59

of Donald Trump is not in charge of the

play30:01

law in our country because you'd be in

play30:03

jail secretary

play30:05

Clinton I had the weirdest weirdest

play30:08

dream last night remember that guy who

play30:10

used to host The

play30:13

Apprentice I dreamed we elected him

play30:16

president this was a white lash against

play30:19

a changing country it was a white lash

play30:22

against a black president Hillary

play30:24

Clinton has called Donald Trump to

play30:27

concede the

play30:30

race January 20th

play30:34

2017 will be remembered as the day the

play30:38

people became the rulers of this nation

play30:42

[Music]

play30:43

[Applause]

play30:49

again Hillary Clinton lost what many

play30:52

people considered to be an unusable

play30:54

election all of a sudden the progress

play30:56

that had been made under the OB Obama

play30:57

presidency the economic Recovery

play30:59

Healthcare reform the fight against

play31:01

counterterrorism was all at risk Joe

play31:03

Biden felt the loss more than most he'

play31:05

chosen not to run because of Bose's

play31:06

death and because people he trusted told

play31:09

him it was Hillary's turn and now the

play31:11

most important job in the country maybe

play31:12

the entire world belonged to someone he

play31:14

thought was totally unqualified to do it

play31:16

moments of Crisis often brought out the

play31:18

best in Joe Biden he believed the

play31:20

election of Donald Trump counted as a

play31:21

crisis and it gave him an energy not

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many people knew he still had he first

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floated the idea of running again barely

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a week after Trump was elected but Joe

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Biden announced he was running in 2020

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like only he could he accidentally

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blurted it out during a speech I have

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the most Progressive record of anybody

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running for the UN if anybody who would

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run he wouldn't formally announce he was

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running until a month later but by then

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everyone knew Biden's campaign team was

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composed of his most trusted advisers

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including his sister Valerie who helped

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him get elected to the Senate way back

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in 1972 almost immediately Biden was

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declared the front runner for the

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Democratic nomination but he knew he'd

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been in this position before and failed

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Biden was too arrogant in 1988 and

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Powerless in the face of the Obama

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phenomenon in 2008 so in 2020 he made a

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more modest pitch Biden knew that lots

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of Americans were angry they were angry

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about politics about the economy about

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the response to covid-19 so instead of

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Fanning the Flames he pitched himself as

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the boring candidate he would be the

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anti-trump the safe hands at the wheel

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who could steer the country away from

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chaos and toward stability ironically

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one of the first people to recognize the

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appeal of this p was Donald Trump in a

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weird way it was a compliment because it

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showed Trump recognized the threat Biden

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posed Biden was deeply offended by

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Trump's presidency and its consequences

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for the country and he was worried that

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the rest of the people being touted as

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Democratic nominees didn't have what it

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took to win the primary debates gave

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Biden's younger opponents the

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opportunity to attack him for his record

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all of Joe Biden's baggage was brought

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up and debated in prime time it was a

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reminder that in politics it's better to

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not have a track record the first few

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states were brutal for Biden Iowa New

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Hampshire Nevada he was Miles off the

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pace all of the old doubts about his

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ability to connect with voters

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resurfaced and then South Carolina

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happened my buddy Jim clber you brought

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me back after South Carolina the rest of

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the democratic field melted away within

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days lots of Bernie supporters thought

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it was a conspiracy but the truth is

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much simpler Biden won because the

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relationships he'd spent decades

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investing in paid off over the years

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Biden had built relationships with most

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of the candidates who stepped aside Amy

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kachar the senator from Minnesota

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remember the time he complimented a

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speech she gave during her first year on

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the job Democratic Party leaders and

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voters decided Joe Biden was more likely

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to achieve their ultimate goal beating

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Donald Trump Biden accepted the

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nomination in a Milwaukee Convention

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Center that was almost entirely empty

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because of covid-19 this is our moment

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this is our mission despite making a

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promise to donors early on in the

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campaign that nothing would

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fundamentally change by the time he won

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the nomination Biden was singing a

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different tune according to a senior Aid

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to Bernie Sanders Biden told Bernie he

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wanted to be the most Progressive

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president since FDR Biden could see that

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four years under President Trump had

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made the country more polarized and many

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Americans more desperate for radical

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policies he was smart enough to know

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that lots of Voters actually preferred

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more ambitious plans put forward by

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Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren but

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voters were also terrified those

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candidates would lose to Trump they were

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the right messages delivered by the

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wrong messenger so Biden just like he'd

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been doing for his entire career

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calibrated his message for his audience

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sometimes it was his fellow senators or

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credit card companies this time it was

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the American public the contest between

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Biden and Trump didn't exactly showcase

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the best the country had to offer each

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candidate had lots of material to work

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with about the other Trump claimed Biden

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was suffering from dementia and alleged

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that members of his family including his

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son Hunter had personally profited from

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Biden's time as Vice President Biden who

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often campaigned either online or at

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political rallies where people stayed in

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their cars attacked Trump on his record

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as president it was a weird hostile

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campaign waged during a weird hostile

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time in US history but at least the

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election result would provide a

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definitive answer right frankly we did

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win this election we did win this we

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want all voting to

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St and the senior federal official says

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the FBI is in possession of the hunter

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Biden laptop in question we don't have a

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final Declaration of Victory yet but the

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numbers tell us it's clear we're going

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to win this race Donald Trump the 45th

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president of the United States will be

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denied a second turn that has not

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happened since 1992 contrary to one of

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Joe Biden's fundamental beliefs about

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politics 2020 showed that most Americans

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didn't crave Unity they wanted their

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guys to win when the dust settled he and

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Cala Harris had received more votes than

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any presidential candidate in history

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more than 50 years after he told Nalia's

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mom he wanted to be president he'd

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finally done it if only Bo was there to

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see him do it Joe Biden commuted between

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Wilmington and Washington DC almost

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every day for 36 years but his journey

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from being the kid with a stutter to a

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freshman senator sworn in from his son's

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hospital bed to being the oldest ever US

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president has been an epic one and it's

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been defined by three things family

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tragedy and a constant struggle for

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respect and his response to all three

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has been to fight he's fought for his

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family he's fought to overcome tragedy

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and he's fought for respect Joe Biden

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isn't a remarkable guy he'd be the first

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to tell you that but his story sure is

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to learn more about his presidential

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opponent Donald Trump watch this video

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next thanks a lot