Grade 9 English Q1 Ep5: Conditionals 1

Summary

In this engaging English lesson, hosts BJ and Dan explore the world of conditionals, focusing on the zero conditional, which expresses universal truths and facts. They introduce the concept with fun hypothetical scenarios and a game to challenge listeners' understanding. The lesson delves into the structure of zero conditionals, their use in expressing habits, instructions, and rules, and the subtle difference between 'if' and 'when'. The hosts also encourage creative participation and provide a recap of auxiliary verbs from previous lessons, ensuring a comprehensive learning experience.

Takeaways

• 📝 The script is an English learning lesson with hosts BJ and Dan, focusing on the concept of conditionals in the English language.
• 🌞 It introduces the idea of hypothetical scenarios, such as 'What if cars could fly?' to engage learners and make the lesson relatable.
• 🎲 The lesson includes a game where learners are challenged to provide outcomes for given 'if' statements to practice forming conditional sentences.
• 📚 The hosts recap the use of modal verbs (models) from previous lessons, which express permission, prohibition, obligation, and no obligation.
• 🔑 The script explains that conditionals are used to express results of conditions and are common in spoken and written English.
• 🌐 Conditionals are categorized into four types: zero, first, second, and third conditionals, with the lesson focusing on the zero conditional.
• ❄️ The zero conditional, also known as the factual conditional, is used to express universal truths, habits, instructions, and rules.
• 🔑 The zero conditional structure uses the simple present tense in both the 'if' clause and the result clause.
• 🤔 The difference between 'if' and 'when' in conditionals is highlighted, with 'if' indicating a possible condition and 'when' indicating a certain condition.
• 📝 Examples are provided to illustrate the use of zero conditionals, such as 'If you heat water above 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.'
• 📖 The lesson concludes with an activity for learners to practice writing zero conditionals and understanding their applications in expressing facts, habits, instructions, or rules.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the English lesson presented in the script?

The main theme of the English lesson is the exploration of conditionals, specifically focusing on the zero conditional, which is used to express facts, habits, instructions, and rules.

What are the two short yet important words used in conditionals according to the script?

The two short yet important words used in conditionals are 'if' and 'when'.

What is the difference between using 'if' and 'when' in the context of zero conditionals?

In zero conditionals, 'if' is used when there is a chance that the action may or may not happen, while 'when' is used when the action is certain to take place.

What is a zero conditional also known as, and when is it used?

A zero conditional is also known as a factual conditional. It is used to express truths and facts, things that are real, happening, and existing around us, as well as habits, instructions, and rules.

Can you provide an example of a zero conditional sentence from the script?

An example of a zero conditional sentence from the script is 'If you heat water above 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.'

What are the four types of conditionals mentioned in the script?

The four types of conditionals mentioned in the script are the zero conditional, the first conditional, the second conditional, and the third conditional.

What is the significance of the zero conditional in expressing habits?

The zero conditional is significant in expressing habits because it shows a consistent action that occurs whenever a certain condition is met, such as 'When I feel sad, I sing a song.'

How can zero conditionals be used to give instructions?

Zero conditionals can be used to give instructions by providing a condition and the action to be taken as a result, often resulting in an imperative statement, like 'If my mom calls, tell her to meet me at 5 pm.'

What is the importance of understanding the difference between 'if' and 'when' in conditionals?

Understanding the difference between 'if' and 'when' in conditionals is important because it clarifies the certainty or uncertainty of the action taking place, which can affect the meaning and tone of the sentence.

What is the script's suggestion for an assignment to practice zero conditionals?

The script suggests practicing writing zero conditionals by talking about things that are really happening to the learner and to the people around them.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to English Learning Game

This paragraph introduces an English learning session with hosts BJ and Dan. They invite learners to join them in exploring the English language through a fun game that involves hypothetical scenarios expressed with 'if' clauses. The game aims to challenge learners to think creatively and use their imagination to predict outcomes of given conditions. The hosts use relatable examples to make the lesson engaging and interactive, such as imagining a world where pigs could fly or if one had the ability to teleport.

05:00

🔄 Recap of Modal Verbs and Introduction to Conditionals

The second paragraph serves as a recap of the previous lesson on modal verbs, which are auxiliary verbs that provide additional information about the main verb in a sentence. The hosts review the four functions of modals: expressing permission, prohibition, obligation, and no obligation. They then introduce the concept of conditionals, explaining that they are statements that express results based on certain conditions. The paragraph sets the stage for a deeper dive into the types of conditionals in subsequent lessons.

10:01

🌡️ Understanding Zero Conditionals with 'If' and 'When'

This paragraph delves into the zero conditional, which is used to express facts, truths, and general rules that are always true. The zero conditional is characterized by the use of the simple present tense in both the 'if' clause and the result clause. The paragraph explains the subtle difference between using 'if' for uncertain conditions and 'when' for certain conditions. Examples are provided to illustrate the concept, such as the boiling point of water and the natural progression of day to night.

15:03

💡 Practical Examples of Zero Conditionals in Daily Life

The fourth paragraph provides practical examples of zero conditionals in everyday life, showing how they can express habits, instructions, and rules. The hosts use scenarios like listening to music and dancing, eating spicy food, and the need for plants to be watered to demonstrate how zero conditionals work. They also highlight the importance of subject-verb agreement in forming these sentences correctly.

20:03

📝 Interactive Activity and Assignment on Zero Conditionals

In the final paragraph, the hosts engage learners with an interactive activity that involves identifying the correct verb forms in zero conditional sentences and categorizing them as facts, habits, instructions, or rules. The activity is designed to reinforce the understanding of zero conditionals through practice. The paragraph concludes with an assignment for learners to write their own zero conditionals based on real-life experiences, encouraging continued practice and application of the concept.

Keywords

💡English learning buddies

The term 'English learning buddies' refers to the hosts of the video, B.J. and Dan, who are portrayed as companions on the journey of learning English. They are integral to the video's theme of making language learning enjoyable and interactive. For instance, they introduce the concept of conditionals in a playful manner, encouraging viewers to participate in the lesson.

💡Conditionals

Conditionals are a grammatical concept that the video focuses on. They are sentences that express different possible scenarios or outcomes based on certain conditions. In the script, conditionals are used to create hypothetical situations, such as 'if pigs could fly,' to illustrate the structure and usage of these sentences in English.

💡Zero Conditional

The 'Zero Conditional' is a specific type of conditional that the video explains in detail. It is used to express facts, general truths, and habits. An example from the script is 'If you heat water above 100 degrees Celsius, it boils,' which is a factual statement about the boiling point of water.

💡Present Simple Tense

The 'Present Simple Tense' is the verb form used in both the 'if' clause and the result clause of a zero conditional. It indicates habitual actions or general truths. The script mentions this tense in the context of forming zero conditionals, such as 'If the sun sets, it gets dark.'

💡If Clause

An 'If Clause' is part of a conditional sentence that sets the condition for the outcome expressed in the result clause. In the script, 'If' is used to introduce scenarios like 'If you put an ice cube under the sun,' setting up the condition for the melting of the ice.

💡Result Clause

A 'Result Clause' follows the 'if clause' in a conditional sentence and states the outcome that will occur if the condition is met. The script uses this in sentences like 'If you put an ice cube under the sun, it melts,' where 'it melts' is the result of the condition.

💡Factual Conditional

A 'Factual Conditional' is another term for the zero conditional, emphasizing that the result clause states a fact that will definitely happen if the condition is met. The script explains this with examples like 'If you freeze water, it turns into ice,' which is a factual outcome of freezing water.

💡Habits

Habits are routine practices that individuals perform regularly. In the context of the video, habits are expressed using zero conditionals, such as 'When I feel sad, I sing a song,' illustrating a personal habit in response to a certain emotion.

💡Instructions

Instructions are directives or orders given to perform a specific action. The video uses zero conditionals to express instructions, as seen in 'If my mom calls, tell her to meet me at 5 pm,' where the result clause is an imperative statement guiding the action to be taken.

💡Rules

Rules are guidelines or principles that dictate certain behaviors or actions. The script mentions rules in the context of zero conditionals, such as 'Students can borrow a book if they present their library card,' which outlines the condition for borrowing a book in a library.

Highlights

Introduction to the English learning session with hosts BJ and Dan.

Engaging learners with hypothetical scenarios to explore the English language.

Explanation of the game involving conditional statements to stimulate creative thinking.

Teaching the structure of conditional sentences with examples.

Clarification of the difference between 'if' and 'when' in conditional sentences.

Highlighting the importance of sleep and its effects on health and productivity.

Review of auxiliary verbs and their functions from previous lessons.

Reading and appreciating compositions about fathers, showcasing learners' writing skills.

Introduction to zero conditionals for expressing facts, habits, instructions, and rules.

Explanation of how to form zero conditionals using the present simple tense.

Activity involving the correct use of verbs in zero conditional sentences.

Discussion on the use of zero conditionals for expressing habits and instructions.

Emphasizing the role of conditionals in expressing arguments and persuading others.

Assignment for learners to practice writing zero conditionals based on real-life experiences.

Anticipation for the next episode focusing on the first conditional.

Encouragement to continue learning as life is a constant teacher.

Transcripts

[Music]

hello there

i hope you're having a wonderful day

we're here again

your english learning buddies bj and

dan to make sure you will learn and

enjoy our english lessons together

so make sure you have your pen and your

paper

ready because once again we will explore

the wonders

of the universal language so

let's get this started have you ever had

those crazy moments when you ask

yourself

weird questions like

what if we had winter in the philippines

then that would be a perfect weather for

our favorite bulaloo

what if cars could fly

[Music]

finally no more edsa traffic

will happen if our pets could speak

ok ming ming don't worry i'll feed you

later

what would happen if you could teleport

that would be crazy fun right now let's

challenge our bright minds with a fun

game

i'll be stating an if clause or a

statement that expresses a condition

and you'll try to give me a result

clause or

a possible outcome of the phrase or

clause that i will be giving

for example if pigs could fly

then they would have nests on trees

and that would be a sick instagram story

right

but don't worry i was just kidding about

the pigs with wings

i'll give you easy ones like if you drop

an egg

it breaks okay now grab your pen and

paper for my first

if class ready

let's play here we go

if you put an ice cube under the sun

what do you think will happen

that's right if you put an ice cube

under the sun

it melts let's try another one

if it rains tomorrow what will you do

if it will rain tomorrow

right on if it rains tomorrow i will

bring an

umbrella for this one you're free to

come up with your own answers

just write down whatever you want if

you'd ask me

i would say if i had a lot of money

i would travel the world and eat a lot

of food while at it

yum what about this one

if only i had slept early last night

you're really thinking about this aren't

you

you're probably thinking about the

things that kept you up late right

if only i had slept early last night i

could have gotten up early

to prepare breakfast for my family

staying a plate is not a good habit

remember

we need at least 8 hours of sleep sleep

deprivation

makes a smoothy and irritable and

impairs brain function such as

memory and decision making it also

negatively impacts the rest of the body

it impairs the functioning of the immune

system for example

making us more susceptible to infection

so make sure you always get enough sleep

so you can be productive every day you

did very well in our game

you sure have a very creative

imagination

let's try to look at the sentences we

came up with

if you put an ice cube under the sun it

melts

if it rains tomorrow i will bring an

umbrella

if i had a lot of money i would travel

the world

if only i had slept early last night i

could have gotten up early to prepare

breakfast for my family

notice that the word if is constantly

used in our sentences

it's as if a certain condition has to be

met right

that's because these sentences are

called

conditionals now you might be asking

what are those i'm sure you're already

excited to learn about conditionals

but hold your horses because before that

we will have a recap of what we have

discussed last time

can you still remember our previous

lesson

that's right we just finished talking

about the four functions of models

do you still remember what models are

great models are called auxiliary verbs

or helping verbs

that's because models give additional

information

about how the main verb functions in the

sentence

what about the four functions of models

that we've discussed in the previous

episodes

you are correct models can express

permission prohibition

obligation and no obligation

in expressing permission what model

should we use

right in expressing permission we use

the models can may

could and might

what about in prohibition

way to go in expressing prohibition

we use kent or mussen

can you still remember the models that

we can use to express

obligation excellent

we can use has or have to or must

in expressing an obligation or

commitment

and for the last one what should we use

in expressing no obligation

good one for this function we can use

the model

don't have to wow

it seems like you already know models

very well

i am glad you learned so many things

from our previous episodes

in the last episode we asked you to come

up with a short message to our fathers

the universal heroes and as we are

reading your works

dan and i found some great compositions

you guys really are amazing

thank you very much for participating in

our activity

as promised we will be reading out some

of the best ones we got from you

congratulations to miss faith gwinnel

lopez

she said in her output we hope you know

how blessed we are to have such a great

father like you

we know we can always lean on you

whenever we face a problem

sometimes things might get hard since

you are the head of the family

and i think this might be the most

difficult part of being a father

seeing your children grow you reminisce

the first time you held us in your big

hands

also we must say pi you're the best

you always share what you have and you

love us more than yourself

and even though we can't say it in front

of you at all times

we appreciate your sacrifices to our

family

if i get to choose in my second life i

will always choose you papa

that was so heartfelt faith she did very

well right

here's another one from mr adria larry

he said to our very loving father

no amount of gratitude or thanks can be

suitable form of payment for everything

that you have done

are doing and will continue to do for us

we might have grown to be adults but we

will never stop needing you

i can't imagine my life without my

parents

no words could ever describe how

grateful we are for having you as our

father

i must say you're the best dad ever i

love you daddy

good one adriel and for the last one

here's what miss haley salutario did for

the activity

we miss you when you are away for work

or even when we are just

under the same roof we miss you we

always yearn for you

maybe it's your absence that grows

inside of us

that's why no matter how near you are we

still feel like we are miles apart

but i know that it is much worse for you

it must be dreadful to be away from your

family to not be able to watch us grow

up

and for that we admire you thank you for

being so tough

daddy i am beyond grateful that you are

my father

we may not be vocal about this but if we

could speak

all the languages in the world we would

tell you

how much we love you in 7 000 ways

thank you very much for participating in

our activity guys

it is really nice to see that you were

able to come up with such

good sentences i'm sure there are more

wonderful works out there

keep it up remember

models may be tiny bits of words but in

the english language

these short words can have an effect on

the tone and meaning of our sentences

thus they can help you express your

ideas better

speaking of tiny words conditionals also

make use of

two short yet very important words

these words are if and when

that is because conditionals are

statements expressing the result

of a particular condition conditionals

are very common

we can hear it most of the time we read

them in books

hear them from some movies we watch and

we even hear them from the songs we

listen to

so if we start listening very well and

pay close attention

we can easily identify the conditionals

present around us

there are four types of conditionals we

have

the zero conditional the first

conditional

the second and third conditional

but hey don't worry we'll just focus on

the first one for now

the zero conditional

we'll talk about how we construct them

and more importantly

when should we use the zero conditional

in our conversations

the zero conditional it is also called

factual conditional because it is used

to express

truths and facts the things that are

real

happening and are existing around us

the zero conditional can also be used to

express

habits instructions

and rules

basically the zero conditional gives us

an if clause and a result clause that is

definitely going to happen because yes

that's just the way it is the result is

a fact or a general rule

for example if you heat water above 100

degrees celsius

it boils we can't change that

that's a fact the boiling temperature of

water is 100 degrees celsius

any temperature above that will surely

make it boil

it is a fact and we cannot change that

if the sun sets it gets dark

again it's a fact that's just the way it

is

if the sun sets in the west the lights

in our homes in the streets start to

turn on

since it will be very dark without them

if you freeze water it turns into ice

the result clause always shows what will

actually happen

if the condition in the if clause is met

notice that the sentences are made up of

clauses

let's call them the if clause

and the result clause let's try to take

a look at

how simple it is to form the zero

conditional

warning my next sentence is going to be

a bit

annoying simple because

it is simple because we use the present

simple verb

in both clauses right simple

now you might be asking why is it that

we can use

if or when in the if clause are they the

same

well they are almost the same however

there is a slight difference in how they

are used

and what they are trying to express

we use if when there is a chance that

the action

may or may not happen if it does happen

then we know what the result will be and

we are certain about it

if i drink coffee i feel awake

there is a chance that i will drink

coffee and if i do

i feel awake and alert i may drink

coffee

or not we use

when when we are sure that the action

will take place

when i drink coffee i feel awake

in this sentence we might not be sure

when the action will happen

but we know it will we know

that i am going to drink coffee it's

just that we are not sure when

will i drink a cup of coffee so yeah

you're right with what you are thinking

the difference is subtle

but i tell you it is important

here are more examples of zero

conditionals

if the power goes out you can't use the

wi-fi

when you eat spicy food you feel a

burning sensation in your mouth

plants die if they are not watered

as i have mentioned earlier in zero

conditionals

the verbs in both clauses are always in

the simple present tense

notice that in the last example the

result was placed before the f clause

don't worry the meaning of the sentence

remains the same

when we express habits using zero

conditionals

it goes like this when i feel sad

i sing a song this sentence shows that

whenever the speaker feels sad he has a

habit of singing a song

probably to release stress right do you

have the same habit

here's another one when my friends are

online

i say hello to them do you also have a

habit of randomly greeting your friends

online

it's nice right it always feels good to

know

that people are checking on you and

making sure you're okay

as i have mentioned a while ago zero

conditionals can also give

instructions if my mom calls

tell her to meet me at 5 pm

notice that the result clause becomes an

imperative statement

i am giving you an instruction i am

telling you what to do

if you need someone to talk to call me

this sentence tells us what to do

whenever we need someone to talk to

we call a friend and share our problems

with him or her

to lighten the load keep in mind

the true friends are not the ones who

will make your problems disappear

they are the ones who will not disappear

when you are facing a problem

also zero conditionals can express

rules you can enter them all

if you have a quarantine pass

students can borrow a book if they

present their library card

remember the f clause and the result

clause

are best friends as we can see in our

sentences

the two clauses are working with each

other

just like a quality of a good friendship

the fact written in the result clause

will surely happen

if a certain condition in the if clause

is met

did you get that i'm sure you did

remember conditionals can be used in

expressing stands or arguments

expressing an argument is helpful in

presenting one's reasoning to change

another person's point of view

on a particular topic or issue

conditionals may be helpful in

persuading others to move

or act and even change their thoughts

now for a short yet exciting activity

i will show you a zero conditional

sentence with the verbs inside a box

and then you will try to write down the

correct form of verb to be used in its

clause

the if clause and the result clause

you will then tell me whether the

sentence is state

fact a habit an instruction

or a rule you can write down your

answers in your notebook

i'll be giving you five seconds for each

sentence

ready let's go

number one here's the sentence

what form of listen and dance

should be used in our sentence

remember your subject-verb agreement

lessons

whenever my brother listens to a hip-hop

song

he dances to the beat

if your answer goes like this then you

are

correct we use the s form of the verb

since there is only one subject in our

sentence

now does this sentence express fact

habit instruction or rule

since it shows that he always dances to

the music

this falls under habit

i am sure you got that one right

the verbs in our sentence are already in

the right format

if you want to see the menu on the

screen

press this button twice

now what does it express

if you think this sentence is giving an

instruction

then you are right good one

let's try number three

this time we're talking about plants

what could be the right verb form for

this sentence

if plants do not get enough light they

die

did you get this right i'm sure you did

now is this a fact habit instruction or

rule

wonderful it is indeed a fact

most plants need light to produce their

food

as your science teacher said it is

called

photosynthesis

now let's move on to number four

this sentence talks about studying in

the library

how should the sentence be written

if you study in the library please stay

quiet

is this a rule yes that's right

this sentence expresses a rule and that

rule

is to always be quiet in the library

let's take a look at the last one number

five

this one is about phone courtesy

the verbs are ring and answer

if your answer is if the phone rings

answer politely then you got that right

what does it express

instruction it is very good

did you get all five items correctly

i'm sure you did good job on keeping up

with us up to this point

for your assignment i want you to

practice writing zero conditionals

try to talk about the things that are

really happening to you

and to the people around you

and that ends our episode today that was

a blast

i hope you had an amazing time with us

your english learning buddies

sir dj and dan

stay tuned because in the next episode

we will be talking about

the first conditional

keep safe guys and as i always say

never stop learning because life never

stops teaching

see you in the next one bye

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you