PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1 - The Research Process - EP.3 (Research Simplified)
Summary
TLDRIn this informative episode of 'Research Simplify,' the host, Micah, narrates a personal story to emphasize the importance of following instructions in research. The video outlines seven essential steps in the research process: identifying the research problem, finding related literature, planning the research design, gathering data, analyzing data, formulating conclusions or insights, and defining a new problem. Micah stresses the significance of each step to ensure a relevant, innovative, and reliable study, and to avoid wasted effort.
Takeaways
- π The importance of following instructions: A personal story about a quiz mistake highlights the need for careful reading to avoid wasting effort in research.
- π Identifying the research problem: The first step in research is to clearly define the problem you aim to solve or improve upon.
- π‘ Considering interests, funds, abilities, and time: These factors are crucial when formulating a research problem to ensure feasibility and success.
- π Finding related literature: Reviewing existing studies is essential for understanding the current state of the topic and ensuring the research is innovative and relevant.
- π§ Expanding knowledge through literature: Gaining a deeper understanding of the topic helps in writing a more reliable and fact-based research paper.
- π Planning the research design: The methodology should be tailored to the nature of the research, whether qualitative or quantitative.
- π Gathering data: The type of research dictates the kind of questions asked, with quantitative research using closed-ended questions and qualitative research using open-ended ones.
- π Analyzing data: Quantitative research relies on statistical tools, while qualitative research involves thematic analysis to find patterns and themes.
- π Formulating conclusions or insights: The final step in research involves discussing the findings and answering the research questions based on the data analysis.
- π The cyclical nature of research: Research often ends with defining a new problem, suggesting a cycle of continuous exploration and learning.
Q & A
What is the main theme of the third episode of the 'Research Simplify' series?
-The main theme of the third episode is the research process, emphasizing the importance of following instructions and the steps involved in conducting research.
What personal anecdote does the speaker share to illustrate the importance of reading instructions carefully?
-The speaker shares an anecdote from their elementary school days when they prepared for a quiz on basic math operations but failed to read the instructions properly, leading to them performing multiplication instead of subtraction.
Why did the speaker's classmates laugh and murmur during the quiz?
-The speaker's classmates laughed and murmured because they had finished the quiz quickly, while the speaker was still working on it due to not following the instructions correctly.
What lesson did the speaker's parents teach them after the quiz incident?
-The speaker's parents taught them that even if all the answers were correct in terms of multiplication, they were wrong for the quiz that required subtraction, highlighting the importance of following instructions.
What are the four considerations mentioned for identifying a research problem?
-The four considerations are interest in the topic, availability of funds, the researcher's ability, and the time given to complete the study.
Why is it important to find related literature when conducting research?
-Finding related literature is important to understand the current status of the topic, ensure the research question is relevant and innovative, and to build upon existing knowledge and facts.
What is the significance of planning a research design in the methodology phase?
-Planning a research design is crucial as it outlines the approach and methods to be used in the study, which can vary depending on whether the research is qualitative or quantitative.
What types of questions are used in quantitative research for data gathering?
-In quantitative research, close-ended questions with specific answers such as yes or no, true or false, agree or disagree, or on a scale of one to five are used.
How does qualitative research differ in terms of data gathering compared to quantitative research?
-Qualitative research uses open-ended questions that require explanations and are more appropriate for finding themes and gaining deeper insights from the participants.
What are the two types of analysis mentioned for quantitative and qualitative research respectively?
-Quantitative research uses statistical tools or treatments for data analysis, while qualitative research employs thematic analysis to find themes from the answers.
What is the final step in the research process as described in the script?
-The final step is defining a new problem, which is part of the cyclical nature of research, and also includes making recommendations for further studies.
Outlines
π The Importance of Following Instructions in Research
In this paragraph, the speaker shares a personal anecdote from elementary school about a quiz that went awry due to not following instructions. The story serves as a metaphor for the research process, emphasizing the importance of starting with the right problem and following instructions carefully. The speaker outlines the first step in research: identifying the research problem, which should be the central focus. They highlight the need to consider personal interest, available funds, researcher ability, and the time frame for the study. This sets the foundation for a successful research endeavor, avoiding wasted effort and ensuring relevance and innovation.
π Conducting Research: From Literature Review to Defining New Problems
This paragraph delves into the subsequent steps of the research process after identifying the problem. It underscores the significance of reviewing related literature to ensure the research question is both innovative and relevant, and to enhance one's understanding of the topic. The speaker then discusses planning the research design, which is contingent on the nature of the researchβqualitative or quantitative. Data collection methods differ accordingly, with quantitative research using close-ended questions and qualitative research employing open-ended ones. The paragraph also touches on data analysis techniques, with statistical tools for quantitative research and thematic analysis for qualitative research. Finally, it concludes with formulating conclusions or new insights and defining a new problem, highlighting the cyclical nature of research and the importance of recommendations for future studies.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Research Process
π‘Multiplication
π‘Instructions
π‘Interest
π‘Funds
π‘Research Problem
π‘Literature Review
π‘Methodology
π‘Data Collection
π‘Analysis
π‘Conclusions
π‘Recommendations
Highlights
Introduction to the research process in the third episode of 'Research Simplify'.
Anecdote about a childhood quiz mistake to emphasize the importance of following instructions in research.
The importance of not starting research without clear instructions to avoid wasted effort.
Step 1: Identifying the research problem as the central focus of the study.
Factors to consider when formulating a research problem: interest, funds, ability, and time.
Step 2: Finding related literature to understand the current status of the topic and ensure research relevance.
The role of literature review in enhancing knowledge and reliability of the research.
Step 3: Planning the research design based on the nature of the research, either qualitative or quantitative.
The necessity of a well-planned methodology for effective data collection and analysis.
Step 4: Gathering data using appropriate questions for quantitative or qualitative research.
The difference in data collection methods between quantitative and qualitative research.
Step 5: Analyzing data using statistical tools for quantitative or thematic analysis for qualitative research.
Importance of data analysis in deriving meaningful insights from research findings.
Step 6: Formulating conclusions or new insights gained from the data analysis.
The distinction between conclusions in quantitative research and new insights in qualitative research.
Step 7: Defining a new problem and suggesting recommendations for further studies.
The cyclical nature of research, beginning and ending with a problem to foster continuous learning.
Encouragement to observe the seven steps diligently when conducting research.
Transcripts
[Music]
hi everyone welcome to our third episode
today we're going to talk about the
research process this is my micah and
you're still watching
research simplify
since we're going to talk about the
research process this reminds me of
something
that happened in my past and allow me to
share it with you
this happened when i was in elementary
probably when i was in grade four
or grade five every friday we used to
have
quizzes for all of our subjects i would
really prepare
well and hard for all of the quizzes
because i was kind of a nerd when i was
young
even until now i have that like i'm a
nerd
within but there so
in mathematics our topic for the entire
week
was m multiplication division addition
and subtraction
and out of the four i practiced
for multiplication the most because it
takes so much time right especially if
you have to
multiply a lot of digits so you really
prepared
well and hard for that friday came
and they took the quiz and i was
wondering why my classmates
were done some of them were even
laughing and murmuring to one another
because they were all done and it was
just me still working on the quiz
but i still focused on it i
refused to listen to them i
refused to be bothered by them i just
really focused
and worked hard on the quiz i really
gave it my best
upon checking i realized that
i multiplied items
which should have been subtracted i did
not read the instructions
i really cried my heart out because i
really gave my
all for the quiz and it took me so much
time
and energy and effort to solve those i
think there were four
digits each so i went home and i told my
parents about it
and they were very cool about what
happened they just told me that's okay
all of your answers are correct it's
just that you did not read the
instructions
my answers were correct if
the instructions to multiply
but since it's for subtraction then all
of them were wrong
the same thing applies to research
ladies and gentlemen
even if we give it our best even if we
give
our all into something even if we work
hard
if we're not following the instructions
then all of our efforts will just end in
futility
and that is why our lesson for today is
very
very important you don't want to start
your research
wrong and then end up repeating it all
over again
that is going to take so much time and
energy from you
so pay attention
[Music]
step 1 identify the research problem
of course the research problem should be
the first to come because
this will be the center of your research
again our purpose in writing a research
is to solve
the problems that we have in the society
or to improve the solutions that we have
at the moment therefore in order to
solve something we first have to
identify what we want to solve
in thinking or in coming up with a
research problem there are things that
we have to consider
first is your interest how interested
are you
in the topic you have to be really
interested in it to not make the process
burdensome
the second one is funds there are some
researches
which require funding and if you don't
have enough funds for it
then don't push through with it it's
going to
be so difficult on your part if
you don't have enough funding or if you
do not have enough financial support
that you need for your study but if you
are well-funded then just go
the third consideration is your ability
as the researcher
of course we've undergone trainings and
there are things that we're good at
things that we're not so good at so
consider your ability
and come up with something that you can
really do the last consideration
is the time given for you to finish your
study find something that you can finish
for the particular
time given to you say for a couple of
months
or for a couple of years or for the
entire semester it depends upon your
professor step two is to find related
literature why is it important for us to
find
related literature or studies about our
topic
that is because without looking at the
current status
of our topic it will be difficult for us
to come up
with questions that are relevant to the
society probably we thought of a really
good question but then it turns out that
the solution is existing and so again
it's a waste of time
we want to come up with something that
is innovative
something that is updated and to make
sure that our studies updated
innovative and relevant we have to look
at the related literature
another thing is while we are looking
into these related literature
our knowledge about the topic also grows
and the more that we know about it the
more that we can write about it
using the studies of other people as
well will make our study
more reliable again in writing a
research paper it's a big no-no
for you to just simply put your opinions
without
looking into facts so related literature
is really very important
now that you have a problem and you have
already reviewed the literature related
to your study
it is about time that you plan your
research design
this falls under methodology and we're
going to have a separate video for that
to really discuss everything about
methodology again the methodology
depends highly on the nature of your
research
say you are writing a qualitative
research it's going to be completely
different compared to when you're
writing a quantitative
research still you have to plan your
research design you may base it
on your model pieces or the existing
designs
used by other researchers step four
is to gather your data
if you are writing a quantitative
research then you'll most probably
use close-ended questions questions
with specific answers such as yes or no
true or false agree or disagree
or on a scale of one to five there is a
specific answer
that is for quantitative research if you
are writing a qualitative research then
you will be asking open-ended questions
these are questions that require
explanations yes again we're looking for
themes
and that is why it is more appropriate
for us to ask
open-ended questions in gathering the
data there are a lot of things to
consider
as well we will be talking about the
ethics in our next episodes
after gathering your data it is about
time that you analyze them
in the previous video i've discussed
what analysis
is and how we perform it again when you
are writing quantitative research then
you're going to use
statistical tools or treatments to
analyze the data that you've gathered
whereas if you are writing a qualitative
research
then you're going to use a thematic
analysis or finding the themes
from the answers of your participants
step six after analyzing your data you
may now
formulate your conclusions for
quantitative research we use
the term conclusions but if it is
qualitative then we use
the new insights gained this is when
from the analysis of your data you're
going to discuss
and come up with your answers to your
questions
and the last step you've guessed it
right that is defining a new problem
again research is cyclical so it has to
begin with a problem and still end with
the problem
so the last step is to define a new
problem it is also in this part that
we come up with our recommendations for
further studies for our future
researchers
those are the seven steps that we have
to follow in writing our research paper
make sure to always observe them as you
write your own
thank you very much and god bless
[Music]
[Music]
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