The Role of Women in the Islamic State | Shaykh-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Summary

The script highlights the significant roles and rights of women in early Islamic society, emphasizing their participation in governance, military, and legal matters. It discusses the appointment of women as judges, diplomats, and military officers, showcasing their pivotal roles in society. The script also underscores the legal, economic, and political rights granted to women, including the right to vote. Through various examples, it illustrates how women were respected and empowered in the time of the Holy Prophet and the early Islamic caliphates.

Takeaways

• 👩‍⚖️ Women held significant positions in the Islamic state's government structure, including roles as judges, diplomats, and military officers.
• 🗳️ Women had the right to vote and participated in the electoral processes during the time of the Prophet Muhammad and the early caliphates.
• 📜 The legal status and rights of women were highly protected in the Islamic state, with women being able to grant legal protection to others.
• 🎓 Women were recognized for their knowledge and expertise in various fields, including law, history, poetry, and literature.
• 📚 Notable women like Aisha, Fatima, and Sukayna were experts in multiple disciplines, contributing significantly to Islamic scholarship and society.
• 💼 Women were granted economic rights, including the right to conduct business and trade, on equal terms with men.
• ⚖️ The Islamic state provided women with social, political, administrative, and inheritance rights, ensuring their active participation in society.
• 🕌 Women were active members of the parliament and played pivotal roles in decision-making processes, including debates on dowry laws.
• 🌍 Women were appointed as ambassadors and diplomats, representing the Islamic state in foreign affairs.
• 📈 The societal contributions of women were acknowledged and respected, with numerous women holding leadership positions across various sectors.

Q & A

What roles did women hold in the Islamic state during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

Women held various significant roles, such as being members of Parliament, officers, ambassadors, diplomats, and judges. They also participated in military services and expeditions.

Can you provide an example of a woman serving as an ambassador in Islamic history?

Yes, the daughter of Sayyiduna Ali, Sayeeda Umama, was sent as an ambassador to the Queen of the Roman Empire during the period of Caliphate.

What rights were women granted in Islamic society during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

Women were granted legal rights, including the right to provide legal protection, participate in politics, serve in governmental roles, and even vote in elections. They also had rights to inheritance, business, and trade.

What is an example of a woman's legal protection being recognized by the state during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

It was recognized that if a woman granted legal protection to any person in her house, the state was obligated to respect that commitment.

How did women contribute to military efforts in early Islamic history?

Women participated in military expeditions and defense-related services. For example, Hazrat Aisha (RA) performed duties during the Battle of Badr, and other women served as military officers.

What role did women play in Islamic jurisprudence and education?

Women like Hazrat Aisha (RA) were specialists in law, jurisprudence, history, poetry, literature, and astronomy. They also taught and provided Ijazah (authorization) in various fields of knowledge.

Did women have the right to vote in early Islamic elections?

Yes, women had the right to vote. For instance, during the election of Caliph Uthman (RA), women participated in the voting process alongside men.

What was the significance of Hazrat Aisha's (RA) contribution to Islamic scholarship?

Hazrat Aisha (RA) was a leading scholar in various fields, including law, history, poetry, and astronomy. She was one of the most knowledgeable and influential figures in Islamic scholarship.

How did women participate in the legislative process during the time of the early Caliphate?

Women participated actively in the legislative process. For example, when Caliph Umar (RA) proposed a limitation on dowries, a woman challenged the proposal in Parliament, leading him to withdraw it.

What economic rights were granted to women in early Islamic society?

Women were granted equal economic rights as men, including the right to engage in business, trade, and inherit property, as emphasized in the Quran.

Outlines

00:00

👩‍⚖️ Women's Roles in Islamic Governance and Society

In early Islamic governance, women held significant roles, including positions as members of parliament, judges, ambassadors, and military officers. The Prophet Muhammad appointed women to various important governmental roles, and their legal rights were highly respected. Women were actively involved in military expeditions, and their decisions in legal and social matters were upheld by the state. The text highlights instances where women, such as Hazrat Aisha, played pivotal roles in battles and legal decisions, emphasizing their strong influence and respect in Islamic society.

05:00

📚 Women's Intellectual and Social Contributions

Women in early Islamic history were not only involved in governance but also excelled in various fields of knowledge, including law, jurisprudence, literature, poetry, and astronomy. Renowned women like Aisha, Sukayna, and Fatima made significant contributions as scholars and teachers. They also held leadership positions, such as governors, and had the same economic, political, and social rights as men. Women participated in elections, owned businesses, and their votes were equally counted in key decisions, including the selection of Caliphs. The text underscores the equality and respect women received in early Islamic society, which was unprecedented compared to other civilizations at the time.

Keywords

💡Islamic state

The concept of an Islamic state refers to a political and social system governed by Islamic law (Sharia). In the video script, the Islamic state, particularly the state of Medina under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad, is discussed as a model where women played significant roles in governance, military, and social matters.

💡Holy Prophet

The term 'Holy Prophet' refers to the Prophet Muhammad, the founder of Islam, who is considered the final prophet in Islamic belief. The script highlights how the Prophet Muhammad granted women rights and responsibilities, emphasizing their active participation in various societal roles during his time.

💡Right to vote

The 'right to vote' in the context of the script refers to the participation of women in the electoral processes during the early Islamic period. The script mentions how women were allowed to vote in significant elections, such as the selection of Caliph Uthman, demonstrating their political agency.

💡Medina

Medina, also known as the 'City of the Prophet,' was the first Islamic state established by the Prophet Muhammad. The script references Medina as an example of an Islamic governance model where women held various positions of authority, such as judges, diplomats, and military officers.

💡Military expeditions

The script discusses 'military expeditions' to highlight the involvement of women in early Islamic battles and defense-related services. Women, such as Hazrat Aisha, participated in significant battles like Badr, and some even held military positions, showcasing their contribution to the defense of the Islamic state.

💡Legal protection

The concept of 'legal protection' refers to the authority given to women to grant asylum or protection to others. The script mentions that during the Prophet Muhammad's time, if a woman granted protection to someone, the state was obligated to respect it, illustrating the legal rights women had in the Islamic state.

💡Dowry

In Islamic law, a 'dowry' is a mandatory gift or payment given by the groom to the bride at the time of marriage. The script discusses a historical instance where a woman challenged a proposed limitation on dowry in the Islamic parliament, asserting her rights based on Quranic principles.

💡Parliament

The 'parliament' in the script refers to the early Islamic legislative body where both men and women participated in decision-making processes. The script highlights instances where women actively engaged in parliamentary debates and influenced key decisions, reflecting their political empowerment in the Islamic state.

💡Economic rights

The script emphasizes that women in early Islamic society were granted 'economic rights,' including the right to own property, conduct business, and engage in trade. These rights were based on Quranic teachings that recognized the financial independence of women, a significant aspect of their social status.

💡Education and knowledge

The importance of 'education and knowledge' for women in early Islamic society is highlighted through examples of learned women who were experts in fields like law, literature, and astronomy. The script mentions several women who were scholars and teachers, underscoring the value Islam placed on women's intellectual contributions.

Highlights

Islamic state appointed women to key governmental roles, including members of parliament, officers, and diplomats.

During the period of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), women served in various capacities, such as judges in accountability courts and market administration.

Women held significant military positions, participating in expeditions and defense-related services.

The legal status of women was highly protected, with the state obligated to respect legal protections granted by women.

Women played pivotal roles in Islamic society, with some serving as members of parliament during the time of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab.

A woman in the parliament challenged Caliph Umar's attempt to limit dowries, quoting the Quran to support her argument, leading to the withdrawal of the resolution.

Women were recognized as experts in various fields, including law, jurisprudence, history, poetry, literature, and astronomy.

Hazrat Aisha (RA) was a renowned scholar, specializing in multiple disciplines, including law and history.

Women were granted economic rights, including the right to engage in business, trade, and inherit property.

Islam provided women with social, administrative, and political rights, allowing them full participation in society.

Women had the right to vote, as evidenced during the election of Caliph Uthman, where both men and women participated.

Imam Ibn Sa'd's Tabaqat records that women participated equally in the election of Caliph Uthman, reflecting their political rights.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the legal authority of women, recognizing their ability to grant protection and make binding commitments.

During the Islamic caliphate, several women held positions of power, such as governors and scholars who contributed to the development of Islamic knowledge.

The Islamic state provided women with significant influence and responsibilities, ensuring their active participation in all aspects of society.

Transcripts

while developing the structure of

Islamic state holy prophets and the Lord

shall have appointed some ladies in his

governmental structure but to talk of

right to vote ladies were appointed as

member of the Parliament ladies were

appointed as the officers ladies were

appointed at the animal stretchers in

the Animas narrative structure of state

of Medina buzzer dr. Schaefer bin

abdul-allah of the via she was appointed

as a touch of accountability code and

market administration judge of the court

ladies were appointed as ambassadors as

diplomats in the period of salesman

Altima consumed daughter of seasonally

she was sent as a diplomat as an

ambassador to the queen of Roman Empire

a lady was sent as the ambassador to the

queen of Roman Empire quoted by Tiberi

Hollywood oh mama mama Luke women were

given the offices and responsibilities

in military and army services in

military expeditions and defense related

services they were given the offices it

is quoted in sahih bukhari it is

narrated by an assembler Moloch then

hazreti aisha radi allahu taala na had

been performing the duties in the battle

of what battle of badr whom may Atia

says that I participated in seven

matches myself along with other ladies

they were appointed as the military

officers in military expeditions the

legal status of women was so much

protected and highlighted that in the

days of holy prophets from the Loire

Valley wasalam if any woman

granted a legal protection to any person

in her house the state was under an

obligation to respect that commitment as

a sign of granted protection to her

husband herbal ass and the state

accepted this protection it is quoted in

Ebony hisham she's Ramu Herrera yellow

no narrates he reports from holy prophet

it comes in Timothy zonin holy prophet

said if a woman were to give a legal

protection to the whole community of her

whole community she is legally entitled

to give the guarantee protection to the

whole community and that would be

regarded as added by the state

come gentlemen see asana and muslim

ummah been humble holy prophet declared

this right of women holy prophet said

again hazarat ayesha Ruggiano Allah no

reports in abu dawood asana no she says

holy prophets Allah Salim said that even

if a woman was to provide protection to

any money it would be absolutely legal

and it would be respected by the state

of the time then the women were granted

they had to play very pivotal role in

Islamic society they were the Member of

Parliament in the parliament of season

of Faruk e Azam Rozier law Allah no

menses robbery he martyred he placed a

bill and he wanted to place a limitation

on dowry he wanted to limit the dowry

the woman stood up in the parliament of

muhajireen oh I'm sorry and she said oh

man Almighty Allah has not just any

limitation of the doggery on Mara who

are you to limit it see the humanity

Allah Tala asked but evidence do you

have on your viewpoint

she said Almighty Allah says fanart a

pompous Naju knocking table for that

awful woman who say yo the world Kintaro

says there is no limitation on the dowry

on Allah how can you fix any limitation

season of Farooqi Azam declared in the

parliament he said this star in brown

Massa but in rotten that a man he

committed a wrong and it

he gave the right opinion he withdrew

his resolution

this was the constitutional right and

the legal status and the political

position enjoyed by the riemann which

was never considered in the restaurant

burned just 100 years before which was

granted by prophet muhammad sallallaahu

l'm to the ladies to the demon 5:15

centuries before and as far as they are

pivotal an influential wrong and their

participation in the society is

concerned you should know that I shall

see a lot Alan ha she was a great Maha

death she was a specialist of law a

specialist of jurisprudence a specialist

of history a specialist of poetry

especially later of literature and

specialist of astronomy this was the

level of knowledge given to the demon at

that time holy prophet gave it tsukina

daughter of Sidra imam hussain who was

in Karbala she was an expert on

literature and poetry

Hamza Ben Giada Ayesha Alba who Nia my

Munna bin Saud all of these were expert

on poetry literature and various fields

of knowledge for NASA Sally - arena and

she lied in 5th history in the period of

holy prophet salla solemn she was expert

on literature on the history and shiva

the teacher and fatima bent alleys a

known Abidine Ben Ali bin Hussein bin

Hamza another she was expert on fickle

humbly or lot of i'ma received the

ijazah of sunnah nadar me from her oh

she was teacher of many hypotheses

hazrat Arabiya Imam Hasan Basri

received from her fatima bin Kay's Osama

bin Laden bucker Salma bin Kay's and

Amira Mesa Lama who may consume

monogamous avi event of the new column

syadaahally fatima she was governor of

sanim nadir on say yeah the Fatima she

was governor of Yemen sana and nadir on

see the Hanifa she was nice of Sultan

Salahuddin AUB and she was the governor

of help governor of Alma and there are

more than 80 ladies in mama mia sake

receive each other off ADIZ from them

and then there were many other ladies

expert in various other fields having

their own positions they were granted

this they had legal rights Holy Prophet

and Quran and Islam provided them with

economic rights they had right to do

business when Quran says man is regional

in the sebum mimicked Azabu well in Nisa

in a sebum mimic the savanna they were

provided equal economic and business and

trade rights as the men were accorded

they were granted the right of evidence

they were granted the right of

inheritance they were granted political

rights they were granted social rights

they were granted administrative rights

so a lady in the day the Holy Prophet

and in the days of orthodox caliphate

used to participate fully in the society

and they had a right to vote when the

election of sadhana Ozma and Allah Allah

Allah nor took place Imam ibn Assad

narrates in Taba had a general election

was held and it is clear clearly written

in Sabah coterminous odd that the vote

were taken by the men and women equally

whether they vote in favor of seasonally

or they vote in favor of seasoned Osman

Abdul Rahman been off was appointed as

chief election commissioner

so on the basis of majority vote Sid

Rowse man was appointed as Khalifa so in

that election

it is categorically mentioned in our

books authorities that the women had

also voted in favor of onion in favour

of us man so they had the right to vote

there's why they were sitting in the

parliament this was the concept

[Music]