Wanna know the History of Davao City?

Summary

Davao City, the largest city in the Philippines, is a rich tapestry of 11 indigenous tribes and a history marked by Spanish colonization, American development, and Japanese occupation. From its humble beginnings as a small community to becoming a highly organized metropolis, Davao has witnessed significant progress and challenges, including Martial law and urban guerrilla warfare. The city's resilience is evident in its recovery and growth, with notable landmarks like San Pedro Cathedral and Magsaysay Park. Under the leadership of figures like Rodrigo Duterte, Davao has emerged as a symbol of unity, peace, and progress, welcoming visitors with its vibrant culture and traditions.

Takeaways

• 🏙️ Davao City is the largest city in the Philippines with an area of 2443.61 square kilometers and a population of at least 1.7 million individuals.
• 🌏 Located in the southern part of the country, Davao City serves as a gateway to the entire Mindanao Island and is home to 11 tribes.
• 🏛️ The city's name, Davao, originates from the Bagobo subgroups' words 'Dabo' and 'Davo', meaning 'beyond higher grounds' or 'over yonder'.
• 🛠️ The American period saw significant development in Davao, with the construction of infrastructure and the mass production of coconut and abaca.
• 🗓️ On March 16, 1936, Davao became a chartered city through Commonwealth Act No. 51, signed by President Manuel L. Quezon.
• 💥 During World War II, Davao suffered invasion and control by the Imperial Japanese forces, which was later liberated by Allied Forces in 1945.
• 🏙️ Post-war, Davao City experienced rapid progress and was divided into three political entities: Davao del Sur, Davao del Norte, and Davao Oriental.
• 🔍 The city faced challenges during the Martial Law era under Ferdinand Marcos, with urban guerrilla warfare led by the New People's Army.
• 🛡️ Rodrigo Duterte's tenure as mayor from 1988 to 1998 brought stability and made Davao one of the safest cities in the Philippines.
• 🏆 In 2001, Davao was ranked as the most livable city in Asia by Asia Week Magazine, reflecting its progress and quality of life.
• 🌟 Davao City's history is marked by resilience and unity, with significant places such as San Pedro Cathedral and Magsaysay Park symbolizing its cultural heritage.

Q & A

What is the significance of Davao City in the Philippines?

Davao City is significant as it is the largest city in the Philippines, covering an area of 2443.61 square kilometers with a population of at least 1.7 million individuals. It serves as a gateway for the entire Mindanao Island and is the capital city of the Davao region.

How many tribes reside in Davao City?

Davao City is home to 11 tribes, including the Maranao, Maguindanao, and Iranon tribes.

What is the origin of the name 'Davao'?

The name 'Davao' is derived from the words 'Dabo' and 'Davo' from the Bagobo subgroups, which means 'Beyond Higher Grounds' or 'Over the Yonder'.

When was Davao officially recognized as a city?

Davao was officially recognized as a city on October 16, 1936, when Commonwealth Act No. 51 was signed by President Manuel L. Quezon.

What significant event occurred in Davao on December 20, 1941?

On December 20, 1941, the Imperial Japanese forces invaded and landed in Davao, marking the beginning of their control over the city during World War II.

Who was the first indigenous mayor of Davao City?

Elias B. Lopez, a full-blooded Bagobo, was the first indigenous mayor of Davao City.

What challenges did Davao City face during the 1970s and 1980s?

During the 1970s and 1980s, Davao City faced the challenges of Martial Law declaration and urban guerrilla warfare waged by the communist New People's Army, which led to a period of bloodshed and violence.

How did Rodrigo Duterte's leadership impact Davao City?

Rodrigo Duterte's leadership as mayor for three consecutive terms brought stability back to Davao City, making it one of the safest cities in the country and promoting economic progress.

What recognition did Davao City receive in 2001?

In 2001, Davao City was ranked as one of the most livable cities in Asia by Asian Week Magazine.

Who succeeded Rodrigo Duterte as mayor of Davao City in 2010?

Sarah Duterte, daughter of Rodrigo Duterte, became the sixth mayor of Davao City in 2010.

What is the historical significance of San Pedro Cathedral in Davao City?

San Pedro Cathedral is the oldest church in Davao City, holding historical and cultural significance for the city and its people.

Outlines

00:00

🏙️ History and Progress of Davao City

This paragraph delves into the historical background and development of Davao City, the largest city in the Philippines. It starts with the city's early days as a small community with 182 barangays and its transformation into a significant gateway for Mindanao Island. The script mentions the Spanish arrival in 1848, the renaming of the territory to Nueva, and the establishment of Davao as a city in 1848. It also discusses the origin of the name 'Davao' from the Bagobo subgroups and its significance. The American period is highlighted for infrastructure development and economic growth, especially in agriculture. The city's progression to an independent city with its own mayor is marked by the Commonwealth Act No. 51 signed by President Manuel L Quezon in 1936.

05:02

🌟 Davao City's Transformation and Modern Era

The second paragraph continues the narrative of Davao City's history, focusing on its transformation and the modern era. It covers the city's challenges during World War II, when it was invaded by the Imperial Japanese forces and later liberated by the Allied Forces in 1945. Post-war, Davao faced reconstruction and political changes, becoming divided into three parts with Davao City gaining political independence. The paragraph highlights the election of Carmelo L Porus as the first mayor and the significant leadership of Elias B Lopez, the first indigenous mayor. It also touches on the city's struggles during Martial Law and the era of urban guerrilla warfare, which earned it the nickname 'Nicaraguao.' The leadership of Rodrigo Duterte is emphasized for bringing stability and making Davao one of the safest cities in the country. The paragraph concludes with the city's recognition as one of the most livable cities in Asia, its advancements in ICT, and the continuation of Duterte's progressive governance. It also mentions the city's cultural heritage, significant landmarks, and the warm hospitality of its people.

Keywords

💡Davao City

Davao City is the largest city in the Philippines in terms of land area and is located in the southern part of the country. It is the capital city of the Davao Region and serves as a gateway to the entire Mindanao Island. The city is known for its diverse ethnic groups, including 11 tribes, and its significant role in the region's history and progress. The video script mentions Davao City's transformation from a small community to a highly organized city and its various historical milestones.

💡Tribal Unity

Tribal unity refers to the harmonious coexistence and collaboration among different indigenous tribes within a region. In the context of the video, Davao City is home to 11 tribes, emphasizing the importance of unity among these diverse groups for the city's cultural richness and social cohesion. The script highlights the city's role as a place for tribal unity since its early days.

💡Age of Exploration

The Age of Exploration refers to a period in history characterized by European voyages of discovery, which led to the establishment of trade routes and colonization of new territories. In the script, the Age of Exploration is mentioned in relation to the Spanish arrival in Davao in 1848, marking the beginning of the city's recorded history and the subsequent conflicts that arose from Spanish expansion.

💡Nueva Vergara

Nueva Vergara is the original name of what is now known as Davao City. The renaming of the territory to Nueva with the establishment of the town of Nueva Vergara signifies the beginning of Spanish influence and administration in the area. The script mentions this as a pivotal moment in Davao's history, leading to the appointment of the first governor and the renaming of the entire territory.

💡Ethnic Groups

Ethnic groups are communities of people who identify with each other based on shared cultural heritage, ancestry, and history. The video script highlights Davao City as a home for various ethnic groups, including the Maranao, Maguindanao, and Iranon tribes, among others. The presence of these groups contributes to the city's cultural diversity and social fabric.

💡American Period

The American Period in Philippine history refers to the era of American colonization and influence following the Spanish-American War. In the script, this period is associated with the development of infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and telephone lines, as well as the promotion of economic activities like coconut and abaca production. It also mentions the influx of migrants from Luzon, as well as Americans, Chinese, and Japanese settlers.

💡Charter City

A charter city is a city that has been granted a charter, which is a legal document outlining its rights, privileges, and governing structure. In the script, the Commonwealth Act No. 51 is mentioned, which created the chartered city of Davao, making it an independent city governed by a mayor. This act signifies a milestone in Davao's journey towards self-governance and administrative autonomy.

💡World War II

World War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945, involving many of the world's major powers. The script refers to the invasion of Imperial Japanese forces in Davao on December 20, 1941, and the subsequent liberation of the city by Allied Forces in 1945. This period had a significant impact on Davao's history, with the city experiencing occupation and later reconstruction.

💡Martial Law

Martial law is the imposition of direct military control over civilian functions of government, usually in response to a crisis. The video script mentions the declaration of Martial Law in the Philippines during the 1970s and 1980s, which had a profound effect on Davao City, turning it into a battlefield and leading to a period of bloodshed and violence.

💡Rodrigo Duterte

Rodrigo Duterte is a Filipino politician who served as the mayor of Davao City for three consecutive terms and later became the 16th President of the Philippines. The script highlights his role in restoring stability to Davao City, making it one of the safest cities in the country, and his innovative governance that contributed to the city's progress and development.

💡Cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage refers to the traditions, values, and historical artifacts that are passed down within a society. The script emphasizes the preservation and transmission of Davao City's cultural heritage and traditions across generations, including its indigenous tribes, historical landmarks like the San Pedro Cathedral, and symbols of its history found in places like People's Park.

Highlights

Davao City is the capital city of Davao region and serves as a gateway for the entire Mindanao Island.

Davao city is home to 11 tribes, including Maranao, Maguindanao, and Iranon.

Davao is the largest city in the Philippines with an area of 2,443.61 square kilometers and a population of at least 1.7 million individuals.

The city was originally a small community of numerous barangays during the Age of Exploration.

Spanish colonization began with the arrival of the Spanish in 1848, leading to conflict within the city.

Chieftain Duwalo defended the land against Spanish expansion, leading to the renaming of the territory to Nueva.

The term 'Davao' originates from the Bagobo subgroups' words 'Dabo' and 'davo', meaning 'beyond higher grounds'.

Davao River was a primary avenue for trade, where locals and Chinese traders met.

The American era saw the construction of infrastructure and the mass production of coconut and abaca.

Davao's population grew with migrants from Luzon, Visayas, and foreign settlers like Americans, Chinese, and Japanese.

Davao became an independent city with the signing of Commonwealth Act No. 51 in 1936.

Davao was divided into three provinces: Davao del Sur, Davao del Norte, and Davao Oriental after World War II.

The city faced challenges during the Martial Law era and was nicknamed 'Nicaragdao' due to violence and bloodshed.

Rodrigo Duterte's election as mayor in 1988 brought stability and made Davao one of the safest cities in the country.

Davao was recognized as one of the most livable cities in Asia by Asian Week Magazine in 2001.

Under Duterte's leadership, Davao saw innovative ordinances and programs that advanced the city's progress.

Davao City's history is a testament to the resilience and unity of its leaders and people.

Significant places in Davao include San Pedro Cathedral, Magsaysay Park, and the People's Park.

Davao's culture and traditions are preserved and passed on through generations.

The city's warm and hospitable people welcome and introduce visitors to its diversity and life.

Transcripts

foreign

[Music]

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thank you

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the beautiful land of promise a land

full of gesture and memories from the

past at a place for the tribe's Unity

since Davao City is the capital city of

Davao region it serves as a Gateway for

the entire Mindanao Island

Davao city is the home for the 11 tribes

namely maranao

magidan iranon

however before experiencing and

witnessing the city's successful

progress by time let us bring back to

the reason and how it all started

[Music]

Davao city is a developed highly

organized City located in the southern

part of the country Philippines it is

known to be the largest city with an

area of

2443.61 squared kilometers and a

population of at least 1.7 million

individuals the city is also consisting

of

182 barangays back then Davao was a tiny

Community made up of numerous structured

barangay

during the Age of Exploration the

Spanish reached the double soil in 1848

which resulted War inside the city

however that Tobago a local Chieftain

defending the land against the Spanish

expansion held by Don Jose

the entire territory was renamed Nueva

with and the town of Nueva Vergara which

is now known as Davao was built in 1848.

he was appointed as the first governor

the word Davao came from the keywords

Dabo

and davo from the three bagoba subgroups

the word meant Beyond Higher Grounds or

overheels Yonder because of this the

three bagoba subgroups the gabawa GUI

Anan and OBO named the Davao River

Davao River became a primary Avenue for

trade in the region were locals and

Chinese Traders meet

[Music]

foreign

[Music]

the American discovered how good the

land is in Davao they built roads

Bridges telephone lines school buildings

and mass-produced coconut and abaca

during that period they saw the migrants

from Luzon with zayas and along with

Americans Chinese and Japanese the

Japanese settled resulting for its

flourish settling and Java was known as

little Japan

on the 16th of March 1936 davo

assemblyman room Waldo C kimpo filed the

Commonwealth act number 51 and act

creating the chartered city of Davao

president Manuel L Quezon signed this on

October 16 18 and 36 and made the city

an independent city and governed by a

mayor

by March 1 1937 president Manuel Quezon

declared the inauguration of the city of

Davao in early years Davao governed with

the succession of appointed leaders to

lessen the influence of the Japanese

during the World War II the Imperial

Japanese forces was invaded and landed

on Davao December 20 1941 controlling

its City's Liberation by Allied Forces

during 1945. the Japanese had left

underground tunnels armors and bombs in

the city after The Liberation the city

was immediately established despite

suffering tremendous damage and after

the war the city marched to progress

in the same year devil was divided into

davodosur davo Del Norte and Davao

Oriental Davao City the former capital

of undivided Province was made

politically independent from three

provinces

honorable Carmelo L porus was elected as

the first mayor and in 1967 honorable

Elias B Lopez a full-blooded bagobo and

the first indigenous mayor of Davao

however during the 1970s and 1980s the

city went through the Declaration of

Martial law and became into a

battlefield and bloodshed for urban

Guerrilla Welfare waged by the communist

New People's Army an era of Bloodshed

and violence was earned the nickname

nicaragdao

in 1988 Rodrigo duterte was elected as

the city mayor for three consecutive

terms under his regime stability

returned to the city and has become one

of the safest cities in the country with

it Java was again in years of Anne

hampered economic progress

in the same year devil was ranked as the

most livable cities in Asia in Asian

Week Magazine on the year 2001 Rodrigo

duterte was re-elected as the city mayor

and under his new term Davao was assured

into the 21st 20th century

with his strong political will mayor

digong instituted Innovative and

groundbreaking ordinances and programs

into the city

the advances of information

communication and Technology of the city

Davao has become a one of the most

Progressive cities in the country

even in the era of stability the city

underwent with challenges despite of all

the city remains Strong by reaching and

spreading out the message of any unity

and peace 2010 Sarah duterte daughter of

Rodrigo duterte become the sixth mayor

of the city and continued to pursue

further initiatives to help prepare the

city for further growth and development

and in 2016 national elections with this

exemplary leadership and other

governance Rodrigo duterte was elected

as the 16th President of the Philippines

resulting as first President coming from

Mindanao from a remote Colonial Frontier

to one of the country's most Progressive

cities the stories of our cities are

Testaments to the leaders and people who

have United to plan an adventurous

Destiny marching forward with Noble

Ambitions and continuous growth despite

of all hardships colonizers battles and

problems and the City went through Davao

City never failed to get back on track

again and again the city proved the idea

of not giving up and remaining strong

despite of failing

along this there are significant places

made in Davao such as the oldest church

named San Pedro Cathedral the oldest

part named magsay Sai Park the Fruit

Stand located at magsaysai where they

sell famous fruit found in Davao named

durian

the gut farming Resort and People's Park

where people chose to hang out and stay

on this beautiful man-made Park filled

with symbols of the Davos history today

Tao city is one of the highly urbanized

cities here in the Philippines

it'll forever remain and serve as a safe

home for its citizens its cultures and

traditions will be preserved and passed

on through different Generations the

city's history will always be treasured

and kept for at least the only reason

how everything started and developed

into such a lovely Place additionally

davo is not only a captivating City but

also all the devil Williams and devil

wenis are hospitable enough to welcome

and introduce the municipality

because at diversity life is here