Why Brainwashing Yourself Keeps You Stuck in Life

HealthyGamerGG
7 Aug 202429:19

Summary

TLDRThis video script delves into the concept of self-brainwashing through social media echo chambers, where repeated exposure to similar ideas can reduce cognitive flexibility and BDNF levels, leading to increased stress, anxiety, and mental health issues. It discusses the correlation between internet addiction, depression, and a lack of diverse mental stimuli, urging viewers to engage with contrary opinions to enhance cognitive flexibility and improve overall mental well-being.

Takeaways

  • 🧠 The script discusses the concept of self-brainwashing through the reinforcement of existing beliefs, which can lead to a decrease in cognitive flexibility and negatively impact mental health.
  • πŸ“‰ The speaker highlights the correlation between brainwashing, a decrease in BDNF levels, and the rise in mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and loneliness.
  • 🀯 The internet and social media platforms are creating echo chambers that reinforce users' beliefs, potentially leading to a narrow-mindedness and a lack of cognitive flexibility.
  • πŸ”¬ Research is cited to show that extreme political partisanship is linked to lower cognitive flexibility, indicating that radicalized individuals have more rigid thinking patterns.
  • 🧬 BDNF, or Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, is essential for neuron growth, particularly in areas of the brain related to learning and memory, and its levels can be affected by internet addiction.
  • πŸ’‘ Cognitive flexibility is crucial for learning, adapting to new information, and being resilient to stress and setbacks.
  • πŸ“‰ Internet addiction in adolescents is associated with lower BDNF and neuropeptide Y levels, suggesting a link between mental health and online behavior.
  • 🌐 The script suggests that the algorithms of social media platforms are not only creating echo chambers of content but also of comments, further reinforcing users' existing beliefs.
  • 🧘 The importance of psychological flexibility and mindfulness is emphasized, as they are predictors of better individual outcomes, including the ability to accept setbacks and continue pursuing goals.
  • 🀝 Engaging with contrary opinions and avoiding echo chambers can increase cognitive flexibility, which is associated with a range of positive mental health outcomes.
  • 🚨 The rapid implementation of algorithms on social media without understanding their mental health impact is likened to a societal experiment that could be contributing to the current mental health crisis.

Q & A

  • What is the main concern discussed in the video script about our current mental health?

    -The main concern is that mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, social isolation, and stress are on the rise, and the script suggests that this may be linked to the brainwashing effect of the internet, where people are continually exposed to the same ideas, leading to decreased cognitive flexibility and reduced BDNF levels.

  • What is the term 'brainwashing' used to describe in this context?

    -In this context, 'brainwashing' refers to the process of being continually exposed to the same ideas and beliefs, which can be self-inflicted through the use of social media algorithms that reinforce our existing views, creating an echo chamber effect.

  • How does cognitive flexibility relate to mental health as discussed in the script?

    -Cognitive flexibility is presented as a critical component of mental health. A decrease in cognitive flexibility is associated with a rise in mental health issues, as it is linked to the ability to adapt to new information, change perspectives, and learn from mistakes.

  • What role does BDNF play in the brain and how is it affected by cognitive flexibility?

    -BDNF, or Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, is a chemical released by the brain that stimulates the growth of neurons and brain cells, particularly in areas like the hippocampus, which governs learning and memory. Higher cognitive flexibility is associated with higher BDNF levels, suggesting a connection between cognitive flexibility and brain health.

  • How do social media algorithms potentially contribute to mental health issues?

    -Social media algorithms contribute by creating echo chambers that reinforce users' existing beliefs and preferences, limiting exposure to diverse perspectives. This lack of cognitive challenge and variety can lead to reduced cognitive flexibility and potentially contribute to mental health issues.

  • What is the connection between cognitive flexibility and the ability to cope with stress?

    -Cognitive flexibility allows individuals to adapt their mindset and responses to stress, viewing it as a challenge rather than a threat. This adaptability can lead to increased resilience, better emotional regulation, and a more positive outlook on life's challenges.

  • How does the script relate cognitive flexibility to addiction and internet usage?

    -The script suggests that individuals with lower cognitive flexibility may be more prone to internet addiction, as they are less able to break away from repetitive behaviors and seek out new experiences or ideas. This can lead to excessive internet use and a reliance on digital platforms for validation and stimulation.

  • What is the significance of the 'growth mindset' in relation to cognitive flexibility?

    -A growth mindset, which involves viewing challenges as opportunities for learning and growth, requires cognitive flexibility. It allows individuals to adapt to setbacks and continue pursuing their goals, rather than being overwhelmed by failure or stress.

  • How does the script suggest we can counteract the negative effects of brainwashing on our cognitive flexibility?

    -The script suggests engaging with contrary opinions, seeking out diverse perspectives, and challenging our own beliefs to increase cognitive flexibility. It also warns against the dangers of echo chambers and the importance of a varied 'mental diet'.

  • What is the potential impact of the internet on our cognitive abilities according to the script?

    -According to the script, the internet has the potential to negatively impact our cognitive abilities by promoting a narrow and repetitive exposure to ideas, which can lead to decreased cognitive flexibility, reduced BDNF levels, and a range of mental health issues.

  • What does the script suggest about the importance of studying and understanding the effects of technology on our brains?

    -The script emphasizes the importance of studying and understanding the effects of technology, particularly social media algorithms, on our brains. It warns that the rapid implementation of these technologies without sufficient research could be contributing to the current mental health crisis.

Outlines

00:00

🧠 The Dangers of Self-Brainwashing and Echo Chambers

The paragraph discusses the concept of self-brainwashing, where individuals reinforce their existing beliefs through continuous exposure, leading to a decrease in cognitive flexibility and BDNF levels. It highlights the psychological harm of this process, such as increased depression, anxiety, and social issues. The speaker uses the example of differing comment sections on social media to illustrate the formation of echo chambers, which further exacerbate these issues. The paragraph concludes with a promotion of Dr. K's guide to mental health, suggesting it as a tool to counteract the negative effects of self-brainwashing.

05:01

πŸ“š The Impact of Internet Echo Chambers on Cognitive Flexibility

This section delves into the effects of internet algorithms creating echo chambers, which serve users content they agree with, thereby limiting exposure to diverse ideas. It discusses the importance of cognitive flexibility for mental health and how the internet's homogenizing effect can lead to a decrease in BDNF levels, affecting learning and memory. The paragraph cites various studies that link cognitive inflexibility with political radicalization, stress response, and the potential for internet addiction, suggesting a correlation between these factors and the mental health crisis.

10:02

🧬 BDNF, Cognitive Flexibility, and the Neurological Effects of Internet Addiction

The focus shifts to the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in cognitive flexibility and how it is affected by internet addiction. The paragraph presents research indicating that lower BDNF levels are associated with internet addiction in adolescents. It also explores the impact of cognitive flexibility on resilience to stress and the ability to learn from mistakes. The speaker emphasizes the importance of a varied mental diet for a healthy mind, drawing parallels to the need for a varied physical diet for a healthy body.

15:03

🌐 The Internet's Role in Reducing Cognitive Flexibility and BDNF

This paragraph examines the hypothesis that the internet, by reinforcing existing beliefs and not providing a diverse range of ideas, is damaging to cognitive flexibility and BDNF levels. It discusses the consequences of this, such as an inability to learn from mistakes, increased stress, and a lack of resilience. The speaker suggests that the rapid implementation of internet algorithms without understanding their mental health impact is contributing to societal issues and a mental health crisis.

20:03

πŸ€” The Connection Between Cognitive Flexibility and Emotional Regulation

The speaker explores the relationship between cognitive flexibility and the ability to regulate emotions, suggesting that a flexible mind is better equipped to manage emotional responses. The paragraph discusses the importance of cognitive flexibility in various aspects of mental health, including therapy outcomes, the development of PTSD, and the ability to cope with stress. It emphasizes that a lack of cognitive flexibility can lead to poor emotional regulation and worse mental health outcomes.

25:04

🌱 The Importance of Cognitive Flexibility for Personal Growth and Mental Health

In this paragraph, the speaker underscores the critical role of cognitive flexibility in personal growth, emotional regulation, and the ability to adopt a growth mindset. It discusses how cognitive inflexibility can lead to a cycle of self-reinforcing beliefs that are detrimental to mental health. The speaker encourages engaging with contrary opinions to increase cognitive flexibility and improve various aspects of life, positioning it as a form of intelligence that can mitigate the negative impacts of the internet on mental health.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Brainwashing

Brainwashing refers to the process where an individual is exposed to the same ideas repeatedly, leading to a change in their beliefs and attitudes. In the context of the video, it is used to describe how people are reinforcing their existing beliefs through continuous exposure to similar content on the internet, which is likened to a form of self-brainwashing. The script discusses the psychological harm of this process, such as reduced cognitive flexibility and increased stress.

πŸ’‘Cognitive Flexibility

Cognitive flexibility is the ability to switch between thinking about two different concepts or to think about multiple concepts simultaneously. The video emphasizes its importance for mental health, suggesting that a lack of cognitive flexibility is linked to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. The script mentions that repetitive exposure to similar ideas on the internet can reduce cognitive flexibility, leading to a less adaptable mindset.

πŸ’‘BDNF

BDNF, or Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, is a protein that supports the growth and survival of neurons in the brain. In the video, it is highlighted as a chemical crucial for learning and memory. The script explains that lower levels of BDNF are associated with reduced cognitive flexibility and are indicative of the negative impact of brainwashing through the internet, which can lead to mental health issues.

πŸ’‘Echo Chambers

An echo chamber, in the context of the video, refers to a situation where an individual is exposed primarily to information or opinions that confirm their existing beliefs, with little opportunity for exposure to alternative viewpoints. The script discusses how the internet, particularly social media algorithms, can create echo chambers that reinforce existing beliefs and reduce cognitive flexibility.

πŸ’‘Stress

Stress is a psychological and physiological response to demanding or threatening situations. The video script mentions that the perception of stress can vary from being a challenge that enhances growth to being overwhelming and debilitating. It suggests that cognitive flexibility plays a role in how individuals cope with stress, with less flexible individuals experiencing more negative outcomes.

πŸ’‘Internet Addiction

Internet addiction is a behavioral addiction characterized by excessive use of the internet to the extent that it interferes with daily life. The script cites research linking lower BDNF levels and cognitive inflexibility to internet addiction among adolescents, suggesting that the constant exposure to the internet can have detrimental effects on mental health and cognitive abilities.

πŸ’‘Trauma

Trauma refers to significant emotional shock following the experience or witnessing of a disturbing event. The video discusses the impact of trauma on cognitive flexibility and BDNF levels, indicating that individuals with higher cognitive flexibility and BDNF expression are better equipped to cope with and recover from traumatic events.

πŸ’‘Mindset

Mindset, in the context of the video, pertains to an individual's perspective on challenges and stress. The script differentiates between a 'growth mindset,' where stress is seen as an opportunity for improvement, and a 'debilitating mindset,' where stress is perceived as overwhelming. Cognitive flexibility is suggested as a factor that enables the adoption of a growth mindset.

πŸ’‘Emotional Regulation

Emotional regulation is the ability to manage and control one's emotions. The video script connects emotional regulation with cognitive flexibility, suggesting that the ability to change one's emotional state is linked to the flexibility of one's thought processes. It is implied that individuals with higher cognitive flexibility are better at regulating their emotions.

πŸ’‘Therapy

Therapy, specifically cognitive-behavioral therapy, is discussed in the video as a treatment for mental health issues like anxiety and depression. The script mentions that the effectiveness of therapy can be dependent on an individual's cognitive flexibility, as those with less flexibility may struggle to learn and apply new ways of thinking.

πŸ’‘Neurogenesis

Neurogenesis is the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain. The video script refers to adult hippocampal neurogenesis, which is the growth of new neurons in the hippocampus of adults. It is linked to cognitive flexibility and the ability to learn and adapt, suggesting that brainwashing through repetitive internet use could inhibit this process.

Highlights

The concept of self-brainwashing through reinforcement of existing beliefs is damaging to cognitive flexibility and mental health.

Depression, social anxiety, and loneliness are on the rise and correlate with brainwashing effects.

The internet and social media create echo chambers that reinforce our beliefs, potentially leading to mental health issues.

Cognitive flexibility is crucial for mental health, and a lack of it can lead to poor learning and adaptation to new information.

BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) is linked to cognitive flexibility and is affected by stress and reinforcement of beliefs.

Political radicalization is associated with lower cognitive flexibility, as shown in a study of over 700 US citizens.

BDNF levels and cognitive flexibility are connected to the ability to cope with stress, as demonstrated in mouse models.

Internet addiction in adolescents is linked to lower BDNF and neuropeptide Y levels, suggesting a correlation with cognitive inflexibility.

Cognitive flexibility can act as a buffer against the negative impacts of traumatic life events.

Therapies aimed at cognitive restructuring for anxiety and depression are more effective with individuals who possess higher cognitive flexibility.

Cognitive flexibility is a predictor of PTSD symptoms, indicating its importance in mental resilience.

Addiction and obsessive-compulsive behaviors are linked to a lack of cognitive flexibility.

The rapid implementation of internet algorithms without understanding their mental health impact is concerning.

Engaging with contrary opinions and avoiding echo chambers can increase cognitive flexibility and improve mental health.

The importance of a varied 'mental diet' is highlighted as a way to prevent the negative impacts of self-brainwashing.

The current mental health crisis may be linked to the homogenization of thought through internet algorithms.

Transcripts

play00:00

so the more we brainwash ourselves into

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our existing beliefs including by the

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way oh my God everything is so hard

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stress is so overwhelming I have ADHD

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ADHD cripples me in all of these

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thousand different ways I'm so

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traumatized I'm so triggered life is

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hard life is hard life is hard these are

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the beliefs that we have which then get

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reinforced as they get reinforced

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cognitive flexibility goes down bdnf

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goes down and this is the result today

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we're going to talk about how we're all

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being brainwashed and you may Wonder

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brain to believe what right because when

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we think about brainwashing we think

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about maybe there's a government that is

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trying to use some kind of political

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propaganda to convince us of something

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or there's a cult that is trying to

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isolate us from our family but it turns

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out that we're all being brainwashed to

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believe what we already believe we're

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essentially brainwashing ourselves with

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our own existing beliefs and that may

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sound a little bit weird because you're

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saying well what's the problem in that

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isn't the harm from brainwash coming

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from people in ejecting particular

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beliefs into your head and it turns out

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that no that's not actually the main

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harm it turns out that brainwashing in

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and of itself is very damaging

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psychologically now you may Wonder

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damaging psychologically in what way we

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have a society where depression is on

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the rise social anxiety is on the rise

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we have a loneliness epidemic people are

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more triggered and traumatized than ever

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before we're all more stressed out which

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of these things correlate with

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brainwashing and it turns out that the

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answer is yes

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they all correlate with brainwashing so

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I got curious about this when I watched

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this particular Tik Tok this is the most

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insane example of how everyone is

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experiencing completely different social

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medias at the exact same time like this

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video my boyfriend said he'd be over by

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3 after golfing and like it's just her

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every half an hour taking a video saying

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oh he's still not here and it gets to

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like 500 or 6 p.m. and he's still not

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here okay I open the comments of this

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video and kind of as I expected everyone

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was saying saying oh that's really rude

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it's the disregard of her time I don't

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like him um did he communicate with you

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if not then that's a red flag okay fair

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enough you know I send this video to my

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boyfriend who was sat next to me and

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then I said to my boyfriend LOL look at

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the comments bear in mind these comments

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were coming up at the top of the list so

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as soon as you open the comments these

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are the ones that came up for me tell me

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[Β __Β ] why my boyfriend opens the

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comments on his phone again it's the

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first list of comments that come up it's

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the same time on the same video or you

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could get your own hobby instead of w

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around for him like God forbid he has a

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good time he me before 3:00 a.m. he's

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ahead of schedule no [Β __Β ] Wonder

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we're all so divided hey all if you're

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interested in applying some of the

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principles that we share to actually

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create change in your life check out Dr

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K's guide to mental health it combines

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over two decades of my experience of

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both being a monk and a psychiatrist and

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distills all of the most important

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things I've learned into a Choose Your

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Own Adventure format so check out the

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link in the bio and start your journey

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today so I saw this video wondered what

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is the mental health impact of

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essentially being exposed to our beliefs

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over and over and over again because

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that's what the internet is doing we

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have these algorithms that figure out

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what you like and it used to be that

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they would just serve you up videos of

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things that you already like things that

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you agree with we all know that there

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are Echo Chambers on the internet but

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now things have moved to the next step

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which is that we're now being fed

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algorithmic comments so not only are we

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seeing a particular video that we agree

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with but we're seeing a lot of other

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people also agree with that video and

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what this is essentially doing is

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creating an echo chamber for our mind

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and then the question kind of becomes

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what is the mental health impact of

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creating an echo chamber of our own mind

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because this is essentially a form of

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brainwashing right so when we think

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about brainwashing it is continual

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exposure to the same ideas over and over

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and over again until you get programmed

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and we think about the problem with

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brainwashing being that okay some

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nefarious organization like a government

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or a cult is going to inject a

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particular set of beliefs into our mind

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and so we think that the damage from

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brainwashing comes from this nefarious

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thing that is being implanted in our

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mind but if we look at the science of it

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it's actually way scarier than that

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brainwashing ourself with our own

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beliefs is very psychologically damaging

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and you may Wonder In what way is it

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psychologically damaging because in the

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world today we're seeing rises in

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depression we're seeing rises in anxiety

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social anxiety loneliness epidemic

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people are having problems dating people

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are less empathic people are more

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stressed people are more traumatized so

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which of these correlates with

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brainwashing all of them correlate with

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brainwashing and this is what's super

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scary so I want youall to understand

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this in order for our mind to be healthy

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it requires a variety of inputs okay so

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if you just think about like your gut

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right what is my diet what what is my

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body need to be healthy I can't just eat

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one thing over and over and over again

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if I just eat one thing over and over

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and over again I will get sick and the

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same is true of our mind it turns out

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that exposing our mind to a variety of

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stimuli is very important for mental

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health but right now what's going on in

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the internet is the exact opposite we

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are just being fed the same stuff over

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and over and over again so let's take a

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look at a couple of the papers that

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really like explore this so this is a

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paper from the partisan mind is Extreme

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political partisanship related to

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cognitive inflexibility and this paper

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is looking at a sample of over 700 US

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citizens and partisan extremity was

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related to lower levels of cognitive

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flexibility regardless of political

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orientation so this is not very

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surprising right we're basically saying

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like oh like people who are extremely

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political radicalized are not very

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cognitively inflexible really simple

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right we also know that they're Echo

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Chambers on the internet that sort of

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reinforce a set of political beliefs so

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not a big deal but we we still need to

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establish scientifically what we sort of

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intuitively know which is that cognitive

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and flexibility is important for radical

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beliefs now this is where things get

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really interesting the role of bdnf and

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npy levels effects of Behavioral Systems

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and emotion regulation on internet

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addiction in adolescence so before we go

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further we need to kind of take a step

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back and understand what's going on in

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the brain bdnf is brain derived

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neurotrophic Factor brain derived means

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that it's made by the brain neuro is

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referring to the brain and trophic means

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growth so this is a chemical that is

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released by the brain that stimulates

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growth of neurons and brain cells bdnf

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is incredibly important in parts of the

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brain like the hippocampus which is

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which governs things like learning and

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memory so if we sort of think a little

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bit about what is learning learning is

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essentially being cognitively flexible

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right so I think 11 * 11

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is and in order to recognize my mistake

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I have to I have an existing belief and

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I have to be flexible from that belief

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and start to look at other things I have

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to realize hey I could be wrong so if we

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look at the process of learning it

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requires essentially abandoning old

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incorrect beliefs for newer more correct

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beliefs and so as we get brainwashed by

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the internet we stop doing that so now

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what I'm going to start to do is walk

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yall through a chain of research that

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sort of connects how getting exposed to

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very few things will sort of impact our

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cognitive flexib ability impact our bdnf

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levels and what are the health outcomes

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that are caused by this the partisan

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mind is Extreme political partisanship

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related to cognitive inflexibility so

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this is a paper that's basically looking

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at if we look at people who are

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politically radicalized are they

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cognitively flexible or cognitively

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inflexible and if you've got you know an

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ounce of common sense in your head

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you're going to realize that in a sample

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of over 700 US citizens partisan

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extremity was related to lower levels of

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cognitive flexibility regardless of

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political orientation across three

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independent cognitive assessments of

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flexibility now this basically says the

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more radicalized you are the less

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cognitively flexible you are but I still

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have to share this because we don't want

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to make any assumptions here right we

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want to really sort of connect all of

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these dots in a very very like valid way

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okay so this is we kind of know this duh

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but let's move on effects of delatine

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treatment on cognitive flexibility and

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bdnf expression in adult male mice

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exposed to social stress so this is a

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paper that's looking at a mouse model

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right so these are not humans but we'll

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get most of these studies are on humans

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but we're just going to sort of show the

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basic science here that when I have bdnf

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when bdnf goes up my cognitive

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flexibility goes up and the cool thing

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is when bdnf and cognitive flexibility

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are high adult male mice exposed to

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social stress are able to cope with that

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stress better so in order to cope with

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our stress we need the ability to be

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cognitively flexible here's another uh

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study that sort of shows relatively

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similar things so this is a study that's

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looking at mice once again but we're

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looking at stroke so when a m Mouse has

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a stroke the brain tries to heal the

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damage and if the M Mouse uh secretes a

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lot of bdnf if the after a stroke the

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bdnf levels rise then we see an

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improvement in cognitive flexibility so

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this is another study basically showing

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us that bdnf and cognitive flexibility

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are like very connected even in mice

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even in humans now let's get to more

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clinical stuff so what difference does

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this make for like our mental health

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right let's take a look the role of bdnf

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in neuropeptide y levels on internet

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addiction and adolesence now this is

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really interesting now we're saying okay

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what role does bdnf ha have in actually

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getting addicted to the internet now

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this is fascinating this is in humans

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okay this is humans these are

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adolescence I don't know about I don't

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know if there are any Mouse models of

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internet addiction bdnf and neuropeptide

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Y levels were found to be lower in

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adolescence with internet addiction

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compared to healthy controls so we got

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to pause here for a second and

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understand this okay so when our brain

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has lower bdnf and we become cognitively

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inflexible we are more likely to become

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addicted to the internet okay this is

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really this is actually a correlational

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study I think so it could be either way

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around and that's really important what

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this also means is that since this is a

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cross-section study what this means is

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that people who are addicted to the

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internet may may have lower bdnf levels

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we just know that those two things are

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tied but a lot of people may assume that

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if I have low B bdnf levels I'm more

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likely to be addicted to the internet

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but the opposite could also be true the

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more addicted to the internet I am the

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more it could reduce my bdnf levels okay

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so this is really important to

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understand so if we using the internet a

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lot there's a good chance that our bdnf

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levels will start to drop and how do we

play11:04

know this it's also because we know that

play11:06

stimulation from the environment in new

play11:09

ways challenges to your ways of thinking

play11:12

exposing yourself to new new ideas

play11:14

improves cognitive flexibility and

play11:16

likely improves bdnf as well traumatic

play11:18

life events in relation to cognitive

play11:20

flexibility the moderating role of bdnf

play11:23

Gene variation polymorphism okay so now

play11:26

I know this is weird I'll explain it

play11:27

okay when we get traumatized in life our

play11:30

capacity for cognitive

play11:33

flexibility protects us from the trauma

play11:36

or basically screws us up so if you look

play11:39

at like you know there's a saying that

play11:41

what doesn't kill you only makes you

play11:43

stronger but that's not scientifically

play11:45

true what doesn't kill you can make you

play11:47

stronger or cripples you for life and it

play11:49

turns out that one of the key

play11:51

differences between whether you grow

play11:53

from trauma or get screwed by trauma is

play11:56

bdnf expression so this is a study

play11:58

that's kind of looking at a particular

play12:00

variant of a gene that makes bdnf that

play12:02

is protective or harmful so we're kind

play12:04

like this is we don't need to get into

play12:06

the details of the Val 66 met Gene the

play12:08

main thing to kind of reinforce here is

play12:10

even the background of this paper which

play12:12

is we know that responding to traumatic

play12:14

life events is better when we have high

play12:17

levels of bdnf and a higher level of

play12:19

cognitive flexibility so correlation of

play12:21

internet addiction disorder with level

play12:23

of stress in bdnf gene uh polymorphism

play12:26

among medical students in Malaysia this

play12:28

is a study that I think is a little bit

play12:29

more theoretical but it's just sort of

play12:31

once again pointing out the connection

play12:33

between internet addiction level of

play12:35

stress and bdnf gene expression now

play12:38

let's get to a couple of other things um

play12:40

so measuring cognitive flexibility with

play12:42

the flexible item selection task from

play12:44

MRI adaptation to individual connectone

play12:47

mapping we don't need to get into the

play12:48

details of this paper what we're going

play12:50

to kind of focus on here is that this

play12:52

paper sort of tells us that cogni

play12:54

greater cognitive flexibility is

play12:56

associated with resilience to negative

play12:59

life events and stress and higher levels

play13:02

of creativity okay so now what we're

play13:04

doing is we're sort of really

play13:05

understanding okay how much does

play13:07

cognitive inflexibility cost us so we

play13:10

will be less resilient we will be more

play13:12

stressed and we will be less creative if

play13:14

we are cognitively inflexible this is my

play13:16

favorite study which if you guys have

play13:18

been watching the channel you've seen me

play13:19

site over and over and over again even

play13:22

rank in League of Legends correlates

play13:24

with one thing which is cognitive

play13:26

flexibility okay so we're going to be

play13:28

less resilient we're going to be more

play13:30

traumatized and we're going to suck at

play13:31

games if we are cognitively inflexible

play13:33

let's go dive into hard Neuroscience

play13:36

baby adult hippocampal neurogenesis and

play13:39

cognitive flexibility in this review We

play13:42

primarily discuss data from rodent

play13:44

studies that have investigated how adult

play13:46

born neurons contribute to information

play13:49

encoding in the dentate gyrus blah blah

play13:51

blah blah we discuss how this regulation

play13:54

of the Dente gyrus function by adult

play13:56

neurogenesis affects cognitive process

play13:59

of reversal learning and cognitive

play14:01

flexibility now I realize I'm spamming

play14:03

y'all with lots of stuff what on Earth

play14:05

is Dr K saying so this is a neuroscience

play14:08

review that is basically supporting the

play14:10

argument that I am making what this

play14:12

paper is basically saying is that the

play14:14

process of learning involves this

play14:17

reversal process so what that sort of

play14:19

means is that I believe thing a and if I

play14:22

want to be cognitively flexible and if I

play14:25

literally want new neurons to be born in

play14:28

my hippocampus

play14:29

I need to engage in a process of

play14:31

something called reversal learning which

play14:33

means I believe this but since I'm

play14:36

cognitively flexible I don't have to see

play14:38

things that way I can actually look at

play14:41

things a different way and make a new

play14:43

learning on the neuronal level in this

play14:46

part of our brain this is what this

play14:47

study is looking at so when we brainwash

play14:50

ourselves what we are literally doing is

play14:52

getting rid of that process right I'm

play14:55

I'm not learning something new I'm

play14:57

getting reinforced with my existing

play14:58

belief beliefs over and over and over

play15:00

again this results in reductions of

play15:02

cognitive flexibility and reductions in

play15:04

bdnf so now we're going to get to the

play15:08

impacts of this what does this cost us

play15:10

if we brainwash ourselves and we're no

play15:12

longer cognitively flexible so it turns

play15:15

out that we stop learning from our

play15:17

mistakes so let's take a look at how

play15:19

cognitive flexibility affects this other

play15:21

thing called reward prediction error

play15:23

processing okay basically what happens

play15:26

is if you look at your life you make

play15:29

predictions okay and then if your

play15:31

prediction is wrong you have to adjust

play15:34

your future predictions so I say to

play15:37

myself oh I don't need to start studying

play15:39

today I will start studying tomorrow and

play15:42

it'll be okay and then you start

play15:45

studying and then the tomorrow rolls

play15:47

around and you don't study tomorrow and

play15:48

then tomorrow rolls around and then

play15:49

eventually you start studying when you

play15:51

start studying you panic and you're

play15:53

filled with regret and you're like oh my

play15:55

God I'm such an idiot I should have

play15:57

started a long time ago and then some of

play15:59

us are confused because despite the fact

play16:01

that we're we said we would start

play16:03

earlier next time we do not learn from

play16:06

our mistakes and we're very frustrated

play16:08

with ourselves it's like you know this

play16:10

right you know you should start earlier

play16:11

why the [Β __Β ] don't you start earlier and

play16:13

it turns out that there is a part of

play16:15

your brain which when it makes a

play16:18

prediction recognizes an error and then

play16:21

adjusts future predictions hey it's

play16:24

stupid to wait till the last minute let

play16:26

me stop waiting till the last minute but

play16:28

when this part of the brain is impaired

play16:31

you do not learn from your mistakes this

play16:34

also correlates with cognitive

play16:36

flexibility in bdnf which I I know that

play16:38

now we're really stringing things

play16:40

together I don't know if this is

play16:41

scientifically valid we're going to get

play16:42

to this at the end what this means is

play16:43

the more we brainwash ourselves the more

play16:46

cognitively inflexible become the more

play16:48

the less bdnf we have floating around

play16:50

and we literally stop learning from our

play16:53

mistakes and then we do the same damn

play16:56

[Β __Β ] over and over and over again the

play16:58

role of stress mindset in shaping

play17:00

cognitive emotional and physiological

play17:02

responses to challenging and threatening

play17:04

stress so results reveal that both un

play17:07

under both threat and challenge stress

play17:09

evaluations a stress is enhancing

play17:12

mindset stress is a good thing I can

play17:14

learn I can grow produce sharper

play17:16

increases in anabolic growth hormones

play17:19

relative to a stress's debilitating

play17:21

mindset oh my God stress is crushing me

play17:23

I'm way too stressed out I'm overwhelmed

play17:25

I can't do anything furthermore when

play17:27

stress was evaluated as a challenge

play17:28

stress is enhancing mindset produced

play17:30

sharper increases in positive affect

play17:33

heightened attentional bias towards a

play17:35

positive stimuli and greater cognitive

play17:38

flexibility whereas stress is

play17:40

debilitating produced worse cognitive

play17:43

and affective outcomes so I want yall to

play17:46

understand this okay there's two kinds

play17:47

of people in life there's people who are

play17:49

like this is a challenge let me work

play17:52

extra hard let me grow I'm going to I'm

play17:54

going to be better I'm going to put

play17:55

forth all my effort I'm going to be

play17:57

resilient like you know these [Β __Β ]

play17:59

people who are like the stress is a good

play18:02

thing like it gets the best out of me

play18:04

and then there's the rest of us stress

play18:05

is overwhelming make it go away the same

play18:08

stimulus results in a Chad Behavior or a

play18:11

beta behavior and what is the difference

play18:12

it is cognitive flexibility being able

play18:15

to adopt this mindset requires you to be

play18:17

cognitively flexible so the more we

play18:19

brainwash ourselves into our existing

play18:21

beliefs including by the way oh my God

play18:25

everything is so hard stress is so

play18:26

overwhelming I have ADHD ad PhD cripples

play18:29

me in all of these thousand different

play18:30

ways I'm so traumatized I'm so triggered

play18:32

life is hard life is hard life is hard

play18:34

this is what we ingest from the internet

play18:37

these are the beliefs that we have which

play18:39

then get reinforced as they get

play18:41

reinforced cognitive flexibility goes

play18:44

down bdnf goes down and this is the

play18:46

result so psychological flexibility and

play18:48

mindfulness is predictors of individual

play18:50

outcomes in hospital workers employees

play18:52

who show psychological flexibility are

play18:54

more likely to show greater openness to

play18:57

acceptance of setback in the working

play18:59

environment and to carry on their valued

play19:02

living and working path holy crap if

play19:06

you're a Doomer and if you're like oh my

play19:08

God this is a failure I'll be alone for

play19:10

the rest of my life I'm never going to

play19:11

find a job everything is sucked you are

play19:14

not able to deal accept setbacks right

play19:16

and let's think about this what is a

play19:17

setback some people view it as a failure

play19:19

some people view it as a setback that

play19:21

goes back to mindset and people who are

play19:23

more cognitively flexible are able to

play19:26

carry on towards their goals I lose hope

play19:29

I get traumatized I have social stress I

play19:32

don't learn from my mistakes I keep

play19:34

doing the same crap over and over and

play19:36

over again I cannot follow through I

play19:38

can't commit to a career path every

play19:40

setback feels like a failure like all of

play19:43

these things that we see so much today

play19:46

all correlate with cognitive flexibility

play19:49

or the lack of cognitive flexibility so

play19:51

cognitive flexibility and emotion

play19:52

regulation and acceptance and commitment

play19:55

therapy so what about regulating my

play19:56

emotions I feel really angry how do I

play19:59

stop feeling angry I feel really ashamed

play20:01

I don't want to go to the gym I feel

play20:03

ashamed I feel anxious in a social

play20:04

situation turns out that the reported

play20:07

relationship between self-report

play20:08

measures of cognitive flexibility and

play20:10

psychological flexibility suggest

play20:13

cognitive flexibility is an additional

play20:15

treatment Target to augment act

play20:17

supporting successful development of

play20:19

psychological flexibility in Emotion

play20:21

regulation what is it mean to regulate

play20:23

your emotion I feel one way emotional

play20:26

regulation means learn to feel another

play20:29

way DET tilting right I'm so tilted

play20:31

learning how to un tilt requires a

play20:35

flexibility of the mind so emotional

play20:37

regulation is correlated with cognitive

play20:39

flexibility too intelligence is

play20:41

cognitive flexibility we're not going to

play20:43

go into more because I've looked at like

play20:44

a thousand research articles and we've

play20:46

got a couple of good ones left tldr

play20:48

makes you dumber and we're all getting

play20:49

Dumber like brain rot what impact of

play20:52

anxiety on the prefrontal uh cortex

play20:54

encoding of cognitive flexibility it

play20:56

affects anxiety the influence of

play20:58

cognitive flexibility on treatment

play20:59

outcome and cognitive restructuring

play21:01

skill acquisition during cognitive

play21:03

behavioral treatment for anxiety and

play21:04

depression and older results this is

play21:06

crazy what this means is everyone's like

play21:08

go to therapy bro are you depressed are

play21:10

you anxious go to therapy and a lot of

play21:13

people in our community say therapy

play21:14

doesn't work it turns out that the

play21:16

effect of therapy your ability to

play21:20

utilize therapy depends on cognitive

play21:24

flexibility if you take a bunch of

play21:26

people who are cognitively inflexible

play21:28

and you send them to therapy their

play21:30

treatment outcomes are worse they cannot

play21:32

learn to think a different way therapy

play21:35

doesn't work this paper is crazy okay

play21:38

I'm going to kind of gloss over this but

play21:39

this is a paper essentially about

play21:41

addiction stimulant use disorder and

play21:43

obsessive dis obsessive compulsive

play21:45

disorder that is looking at basically

play21:48

like this principle of cognitive

play21:50

flexibility and reinforcement learning

play21:52

like if we look at people who are

play21:53

addicted okay so I'll just explain this

play21:55

one and then let's look at this yeah

play21:58

let's look at this one then we'll talk

play21:59

about the uh the addiction one okay so

play22:01

cognitive flexibility predicts PTSD

play22:03

symptoms like what the [Β __Β ] dude like

play22:05

whether you develop P You can predict

play22:07

whether someone is going to develop PTSD

play22:10

symptoms based on how cognitively

play22:13

flexible or inflexible they are so this

play22:15

addiction paper is a little bit

play22:16

different it's really not connected and

play22:18

doesn't support my hypothesis very well

play22:20

but we'll sort of explain the principle

play22:21

anyway so this is a paper that's looking

play22:23

at obsessive behavior in stimulant use

play22:25

like being an addict right that means

play22:27

you have obsessive Behavior and then the

play22:29

other way that we have obsessive

play22:30

behavior is an OCD and it's actually

play22:32

looking at the dopamine circuit and it's

play22:34

sort of examining how if we alter the

play22:36

dopamine circuit we change our obsessive

play22:39

behavior and if we look at what is

play22:41

obsessive Behavior it is not being able

play22:43

to be flexible I'm I'm thinking about

play22:45

this and then I can't stop thinking

play22:47

about this I have a craving I have a

play22:48

craving I have a craving I can't make

play22:49

the craving go away I can't start

play22:51

thinking about something else and that

play22:53

correlates with cognitive flexibility as

play22:54

well so I want yall to kind of think

play22:56

about this I know I've spit a ton of res

play22:58

Arch at y'all and hopefully it kind of

play23:00

makes sense but I'm going to make a tldr

play23:02

for y'all okay and then y'all got to let

play23:04

me know like whether this is too much so

play23:06

what's going on in the world right now

play23:07

is that mental illness is on the rise

play23:10

and not just mental illness mental

play23:12

debilitation we lack empathy we can't

play23:15

form relationships we're socially

play23:16

anxious we don't learn from our mistakes

play23:18

we're getting addicted to the internet

play23:19

we can't adopt this growth mindset we

play23:22

feel overwhelmed we feel stressed we get

play23:24

addicted to stimulants we get addicted

play23:26

to pornography we get addicted to video

play23:28

games we can't follow through with our

play23:30

work there's an increase in Burnout like

play23:33

what the [Β __Β ] right this is all going on

play23:35

and the question is why so if we look at

play23:37

the system we can't be doing this unless

play23:40

something major is screwed up and I want

play23:43

yall to think about this okay so imagine

play23:46

a scenario where all human beings on the

play23:48

planet stopped moving we stopped

play23:51

exercising at all we all became obese we

play23:54

all became sedentary what would we see

play23:56

we'd see failures across all all organ

play23:59

systems we'd see heart problems liver

play24:01

problems lung problems endocrine

play24:03

problems brain problems every dimension

play24:06

of our life would start to get

play24:08

negatively impacted once we remove a

play24:11

basic human function human bodies need

play24:14

to move so what are we seeing in the

play24:16

world today we are seeing an

play24:18

overwhelming amount of problems in the

play24:21

mind stress anxiety trauma depression

play24:24

lack of follow-through burnout social

play24:26

isolation social anxiety what is going

play24:28

on the only explanation is that

play24:30

something very fundamental has to be

play24:32

going on we have to be depriving our

play24:34

minds of something critical that leads

play24:36

to all kinds of Downstream problems same

play24:39

thing that you would see if we started

play24:41

all randomly eating the same food every

play24:43

day right so there's this a movie called

play24:45

Interstellar I think where like all all

play24:48

things on the planet except for corn

play24:50

disappear and so now everyone's eating

play24:52

corn and then you get all kinds of like

play24:53

nutrient deficiencies our eyes would

play24:55

stop working our guts would be messed up

play24:57

every part of our body would be messed

play24:58

up if we're only eating one thing we

play25:01

need a very diet to be healthy this is

play25:04

what we're doing to our mind this is my

play25:06

hypothesis that what the internet is

play25:08

doing is incredibly damaging by

play25:10

brainwashing ourselves to believe what

play25:12

we already believe and as we don't get a

play25:15

varied mental diet all of this stuff is

play25:18

implicated in going wrong and the reason

play25:19

I believe this stuff is cu I looked at

play25:21

these papers I only showed youall like

play25:23

12 right normally I'll show two or three

play25:25

the reason that I showed youall 12 I

play25:27

know it's a little bit boring and a a

play25:28

little bit overwhelming is because this

play25:29

explains so much as we consume the same

play25:32

content bdnf levels drop cognitive

play25:34

flexibility drops and look at all the

play25:36

problems that are associated with it and

play25:38

the really scary thing is that in the

play25:39

past before human beings as a society

play25:43

started whole scale injecting ourselves

play25:46

with crap we study it right so before we

play25:49

would do tests on fluoride before we

play25:51

started adding it to the drinking water

play25:53

there are cases in human history where

play25:55

we don't do that like cigarettes

play25:57

cigarettes showed up and no one looked

play25:59

at what was going on or maybe some

play26:00

people did or they hid it right but

play26:02

there was some amount of studies going

play26:03

on that we understood what this is doing

play26:05

to our body in some way we understood we

play26:08

scientifically studied stuff before we

play26:10

started injecting it into our bodies now

play26:13

what's going on is you have platforms

play26:15

that are developing these algorithms

play26:17

that are implementing them it is

play26:19

injecting crap into our brain and no one

play26:22

even knows we haven't even started to

play26:24

study this stuff we have studies that

play26:25

are being published on Facebook today

play26:27

right like on Facebook is an

play26:29

intervention Facebook usage is dropped

play26:31

so these technological advancements are

play26:33

happening so rapidly suddenly the

play26:35

comment sections are changing and every

play26:38

person who uses Tik Tok is injecting

play26:40

this change into their brain and we

play26:42

wonder why there's a mental health

play26:44

crisis this is why there's a mental

play26:45

health crisis I'm not blaming Tik Tok

play26:47

specifically what i'm blaming is a

play26:49

system that is creating Innovations and

play26:53

injecting it into our brain without an

play26:55

understanding of what impact this is

play26:57

happening so what does this mean for

play26:59

y'all what do you do about it like I

play27:01

don't know man it's so overwhelming

play27:04

right like this is crazy so the first

play27:06

thing is I could say get off the

play27:07

internet but that doesn't work right

play27:10

here we are but now hopefully you

play27:12

understand the importance of getting off

play27:14

the internet the importance of avoiding

play27:16

things like Tik Tok in the comment

play27:17

section maybe even YouTube shorts or

play27:19

twitch or whatever just be super careful

play27:21

about your internet use the most

play27:23

important thing is engage in contrary

play27:25

opinions this is what we try to do here

play27:28

right we don't try to judge ahead of

play27:29

time someone is allowed to come on and

play27:31

they're allowed to share their

play27:32

perspective we're here to listen and

play27:33

we're here to learn and what we see in

play27:35

our community is that people get better

play27:37

is it because Dr K has some magical

play27:39

advice I don't think so I think it's

play27:40

because what we try to do here is

play27:42

encourage people to think in different

play27:44

ways which in and of itself is such an

play27:47

Adaptive Advantage so be super careful

play27:50

about circlejerking yourself into an

play27:52

echo chamber like even though it feels

play27:54

really good and that's why the platforms

play27:56

do it by the way because it keeps you

play27:57

hooked that's why you go back oh man

play27:59

like all women are [Β __Β ] like oh yeah

play28:01

all men suck man versus Bear right and

play28:05

then I saw the the male equivalent of

play28:07

would you rather share your feelings

play28:08

with a woman or a tree and then we all

play28:10

like circlejerk ourselves into some kind

play28:12

of like dangerous frenzy of hatred

play28:15

towards some other group The ingroup and

play28:18

the out group but what we're seeing is a

play28:20

Decay across Society a lack of

play28:22

understanding and terrible mental health

play28:24

outcomes so spend less time on the

play28:25

internet that's a great idea main thing

play28:27

is even if you're going to spend time on

play28:29

the internet whatever you spend time on

play28:31

watch the opposite side try to

play28:34

understand the opposite side try to

play28:35

increase your cognitive flexibility and

play28:37

then there's a decent chance that all of

play28:39

these dimensions in your life will

play28:41

improve right cuz cognitive flexibility

play28:43

is intelligence so I know it's kind of a

play28:45

doomsday scenario but it really

play28:46

terrifies me and when I saw this video I

play28:48

was like what is going on here like this

play28:50

is insane and the more I looked into it

play28:52

the more insane it got like this is

play28:54

crazy all of the problems are correlated

play28:56

with changes in the com M section good

play28:59

luck cuz you're going to need it

play29:07

[Music]

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Related Tags
Cognitive FlexibilityMental HealthInternet ImpactEcho ChambersStress OverloadADHD ChallengesSocial AnxietyEmotional RegulationBrainwashing EffectsMindset ShiftNeuroscience Insights