Mengenal Sosok RA Kartini

KOMPASTV

20 Apr 201602:26

Summary

TLDRRaden Ajeng Kartini, born in Jepara, Central Java on April 21, 1879, is celebrated as a pioneer of the indigenous women's awakening movement in Java. Despite being from the priyayi class and marrying the Regent of Rembang, Kartini was educated and continued learning independently. Her correspondence with European friends and her writings reflect her progressive views, including vegetarianism. Tragically, she died at 25 after giving birth to her first child. Her legacy is honored through the Kartini School, the publication of her letters, and the Kartini Museum in Rembang. Her image has also been featured on Indonesian currency, and her name graces streets in the Netherlands.

Takeaways

🎓 Raden Ajeng Kartini was born in Jepara, Central Java, on April 21, 1879, and is more accurately known as Raden Ayu Kartini.
🏰 She was a prominent Javanese figure and national hero, recognized as a pioneer of the awakening of indigenous women.
👑 Kartini came from the priyayi class, the Javanese nobility, and was the daughter of Raden Mas Adipati Ario, a respected official appointed as the Regent of Jepara.
📚 At the age of 12, Kartini began schooling and learning Dutch, but after turning 12, she was expected to stay at home and started self-education and correspondence with friends from the Netherlands.
💍 Kartini was arranged to marry the Regent of Rembang, and she passed away at the age of 25, just four days after giving birth to her first child.
🗓️ Her death occurred on September 17, 1906, and she was buried in Rembang, Central Java.
🏫 In her honor, a school named after Kartini was established in Semarang in 1912.
📖 Her letters, which were sent to Europe, were published in 1922 by the Balai Pustaka publishing house, with the book titled 'Habis Gelap, Terbitlah Terang'.
🌟 Kartini's legacy is celebrated and her works are preserved, with a museum dedicated to her in Rembang, Central Java, where visitors can see various relics of her life.
🌱 Kartini was a vegetarian, as mentioned in a letter to a friend in Europe in 1902, where she stated she had abstained from eating meat for a long time.
💰 Her image has been honored on Indonesian currency, specifically on the 5,000 Rupiah and 10,000 Rupiah notes.
🚏 Kartini's name has also been immortalized as street names in various places in the Netherlands.

Q & A

Who is Raden Ajeng Kartini and what is her significance in Indonesian history?
-Raden Ajeng Kartini is a Javanese noblewoman and national hero known as a pioneer of the awakening of indigenous women. She was from the priyayi class, the Javanese nobility, and is celebrated for her contributions to women's rights and education in Indonesia.
What was Raden Ayu Kartini's full name and why is she often referred to by this name?
-Her full name was Raden Ayu Kartini. She is often referred to by this name because it more accurately reflects her noble status and her role as a prominent figure in Javanese society.
Where and when was Raden Ajeng Kartini born?
-Raden Ajeng Kartini was born in Jepara, Central Java, on April 21, 1879.
What was Kartini's father's occupation and how did it influence her education?
-Kartini's father, Raden Mas Adipati Ario, was a capable official who was appointed as the Regent of Jepara. This position allowed Kartini to receive an education and learn the Dutch language at a time when it was uncommon for Javanese girls.
Why did Kartini have to leave school at the age of 12?
-At the age of 12, Kartini was expected to stay at home due to the traditional practice of arranging marriages for young girls in her social class, which led to her leaving school and beginning self-study.
What did Kartini do after she had to leave school?
-After leaving school, Kartini began to study independently and engaged in correspondence with friends from the Netherlands, which allowed her to continue her education and express her thoughts on women's rights and social issues.
Who was Kartini forced to marry and how did her marriage affect her life?
-Kartini was forced to marry the Regent of Rembang. Her marriage and the responsibilities that came with it limited her freedom and opportunities for public engagement, but she continued to write and advocate for women's rights.
At what age did Kartini pass away and what were the circumstances?
-Kartini passed away at the age of 25, just four days after giving birth to her first child on September 17, 1906. Her death was likely due to complications from childbirth.
What is the significance of the Kartini School established in Semarang in 1912?
-The Kartini School was established in Semarang in 1912 in honor of Kartini's legacy. It symbolizes her impact on education and women's rights, and it continues to educate young girls in Indonesia.
How were Kartini's letters to her European friends preserved and published?
-Kartini's letters were compiled and published by Balai Pustaka in 1922 in a book titled 'Habis Gelap, Terbitlah Terang', which translates to 'When Darkness Subsides, Light Emerges', showcasing her thoughts and ideas.
What is the Kartini Museum and where is it located?
-The Kartini Museum is located in Rembang, Central Java, and it houses various artifacts and mementos related to Kartini's life. Visitors can learn more about her contributions and personal life through the exhibits.
Did Kartini have any unique personal habits or beliefs that were known?
-Yes, Kartini was a vegetarian, as mentioned in one of her letters to a friend in Europe in 1902, where she stated that she had been refraining from eating meat for a long time and only consumed plant-based foods.
How has Kartini's legacy been commemorated in Indonesia and abroad?
-Kartini's legacy has been commemorated in various ways. Her image has been featured on the Indonesian Rupiah currency notes of 5,000 and 10,000 denominations. Additionally, her name has been used for streets in the Netherlands, acknowledging her influence beyond Indonesia.

Outlines

00:00

👑 Life and Legacy of Raden Ajeng Kartini

Raden Ajeng Kartini, born in Jepara, Central Java on April 21, 1879, was a prominent Javanese figure and national hero known for her pioneering role in the awakening of indigenous women. From the priyayi class, she was the daughter of Raden Mas Adipati Ario, a respected official appointed as the Regent of Jepara. At the age of 12, Kartini began her education and learned Dutch, but was later confined to home at the same age due to the custom of arranged marriage. Despite this, she continued her self-study and corresponded with friends in Europe, reflecting her progressive views. Forced into marriage with the Regent of Rembang, she tragically passed away at the age of 25, shortly after giving birth to her first child. Her legacy, however, continued to grow posthumously. The Kartini School was established in Semarang in 1912, and her letters were published in a book titled 'Habis Gelap, Terbitlah Terang' by Balai Pustaka in 1922. Today, the Kartini Museum in Rembang, Central Java, preserves her memory and contributions, and her image has been honored on the Indonesian currency, the Rupiah.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Raden Ajeng Kartini

Raden Ajeng Kartini, also known as Raden Ayu Kartini, is a central figure in the video script. She was born in Jepara, Central Java, on April 21, 1879. As a Javanese noblewoman and national hero, she is celebrated for her pioneering efforts in the awakening of indigenous women's rights. Her story is integral to the video's theme of women's emancipation and Javanese nobility.

💡Pelopor Kebangkitan

The term 'Pelopor Kebangkitan' translates to 'pioneer of awakening' in English. It is used to describe Kartini's role in advocating for the education and rights of native women in the early 20th century Indonesia. This concept is key to understanding her legacy and the video's focus on social reform.

💡Kalangan Priyayi

Kalangan Priyayi refers to the 'noble class' or 'aristocracy' in Javanese society. Kartini was a member of this class, which provides context to her privileged background and the unique position she held to influence societal change from within the established hierarchy.

💡Bupati Jepara

Bupati Jepara translates to 'Regent of Jepara', indicating a high-ranking administrative position in colonial Indonesia. Kartini's father held this position, which underscores her family's social standing and the influence they wielded in local governance.

💡Bahasa Belanda

Bahasa Belanda means 'Dutch language'. Kartini's education included learning Dutch, which was significant as it allowed her to correspond with friends in Europe and engage with broader intellectual currents of the time, as evidenced by her letters mentioned in the script.

💡Surat

Surat, meaning 'letters' in English, is a recurring element in the script. Kartini's correspondence with her European friends is highlighted as a means of expressing her thoughts on women's rights and her personal reflections, which were later published and are crucial to her historical significance.

💡Museum Kartini

The Museum Kartini is a place dedicated to preserving and exhibiting the legacy of Raden Ajeng Kartini. It is mentioned in the script as a site where visitors can learn more about her life and contributions, reinforcing the video's theme of commemorating her work.

💡Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang

This phrase translates to 'When darkness fades, light appears'. It is the title of a book published by Balai Pustaka in 1922, compiling Kartini's letters. The title metaphorically represents the enlightenment and progress she advocated for, particularly in the context of women's rights.

💡Vegetarian

The term 'vegetarian' is used in the script to describe Kartini's dietary choice, which is an aspect of her personal beliefs and lifestyle. It provides a glimpse into her ethical considerations and the broader picture of her character beyond her social reforms.

💡Mata Uang Rupiah

Mata Uang Rupiah refers to the 'Rupiah currency' of Indonesia. The script mentions that Kartini's image has been featured on the 5,000 and 10,000 Rupiah banknotes, symbolizing her national recognition and respect as a pioneering figure in Indonesian history.

💡Jalan Kartini

Jalan Kartini translates to 'Kartini Street'. The script notes that her name has been immortalized in street names in the Netherlands, indicating her international recognition and the global impact of her advocacy for women's rights.

Highlights

Hai Raden Ajeng Kartini was born in Jepara, Central Java on April 21, 1879.

She is more accurately known as Raden Ayu Kartini, a Javanese figure and national hero.

Kartini is recognized as a pioneer of the awakening of indigenous women.

She came from the priyayi class, the Javanese nobility.

Kartini was the daughter of Raden Mas Adipati Ario, a regent of Jepara.

At the age of 12, Kartini began to learn Dutch and attend school.

She was expected to stay at home and study after the age of 12 due to marriage prospects.

Kartini started self-education and corresponded with friends from the Netherlands.

Her parents arranged her marriage to the Regent of Rembang.

Kartini passed away at the age of 25, shortly after giving birth to her first child.

She was buried in Rembang, Central Java, on September 17, 1906.

Kartini's legacy became more prominent after her death.

A school named Kartini was established in Semarang in 1912.

Her letters were published and compiled into a book in 1922 by Balai Pustaka.

The book 'Habis Gelap, Terbitlah Terang' is a significant work that reflects her thoughts.

The Kartini Museum in Rembang, Central Java, preserves various relics of Kartini.

Kartini was a vegetarian, as mentioned in her letters to her European friends in 1902.

Her image has been featured on the Indonesian Rupiah currency notes, specifically the 5,000 and 10,000 Rupiah notes.

Kartini's name has been immortalized as street names in the Netherlands.