Research Paradigms - Philosophy of Research

Phronesis

21 Mar 202105:19

Summary

TLDRThe video script delves into the philosophy and paradigm of research, exploring the concept of 'research paradigm' in the context of crowd interpretation, constructivism, and pragmatics. It discusses the importance of understanding social reality and the role of research in shaping knowledge about it. The script emphasizes the need for a methodical approach to investigate social media, highlighting the significance of research design and principles. It also touches on the interpretation of data, the application of scientific methods, and the quest for truth and objectivity in research.

Takeaways

📚 The script discusses the research paradigm, emphasizing the importance of understanding the philosophical underpinnings of research methods.
🔍 It highlights the need for critical thinking and the application of deductive reasoning in the process of research, especially in social reality and the interpretation of data.
🌐 The transcript touches on the concept of 'paradigm shift' and its implications for the evolution of research methodologies over time.
📈 The importance of quantitative and qualitative research methods is underscored, with a call for a balanced approach that combines both for a comprehensive understanding.
🤔 The script raises questions about the nature of social reality, suggesting that research should aim to uncover the truth behind social constructs and phenomena.
📝 It mentions the significance of establishing a relationship between research and reality, advocating for research that is both relevant and reflective of the real world.
👨‍🏫 The role of the researcher is discussed, with an emphasis on the need for a rigorous, methodical approach to data collection and analysis.
📊 The transcript advocates for the use of logical reasoning and a multi-dimensional perspective in interpreting research findings to avoid oversimplification.
🧐 It stresses the importance of understanding the historical and social context in which research is conducted to ensure its validity and relevance.
📚 The need for continuous learning and adapting to new research tools and paradigms is highlighted to keep pace with evolving knowledge and practices.
🌟 The script concludes with an encouragement to subscribe for updates on related topics, indicating the ongoing nature of research and the pursuit of knowledge.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the presentation?
-The main topic of the presentation is the research paradigm, its philosophy, and the concept of research on crowd interpretation, constructivism, and pragmatics.
What are the key terms discussed in the script related to research paradigms?
-Key terms include 'paradigm', 'constructivism', 'pragmatics', 'interpretation', and 'epistemology'.
What does the script suggest about the importance of understanding social reality?
-The script suggests that understanding social reality is crucial for establishing a relationship between research and reality, and for answering questions about social constructs.
How does the script relate to the concept of 'festival' in the context of research?
-The script mentions 'festival' as a metaphor for the concept of 'cost tourism' in the 19th century, possibly indicating the exploration of ideas and experiences in a festive or abundant manner.
What is the significance of 'pointed methodology' in the script?
-The 'pointed methodology' likely refers to a specific and directed approach to scientific experimentation and analysis, emphasizing objectivity and a systematic method.
What is the role of 'interpretation' in the context discussed in the script?
-Interpretation plays a vital role in understanding and constructing meaning from data, especially in the context of social media and the exploration of social constructs.
How does the script address the issue of distance in research?
-The script talks about 'distance at a little distance', which could imply the need to maintain a certain level of objectivity while being close enough to understand the subject of research.
What is the script's stance on the importance of a multi-dimensional and practical approach to research?
-The script advocates for a multi-dimensional and practical approach, emphasizing the combination of positive and interpretive methods with the scope of single research.
How does the script discuss the integration of quantitative and qualitative methods in research?
-The script suggests that a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods should be used appropriately, combining them in a manner that is suitable for the research question at hand.
What is the significance of 'practical data' in the script's discussion on research?
-Practical data is important as it provides useful insights and contributes to achieving the goals of research, emphasizing the application of knowledge in real-world contexts.
How does the script connect research with reality and the understanding of social constructs?
-The script connects research with reality by discussing the need for a relationship between the two and the importance of understanding social constructs to answer questions about social reality.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Research Paradigms and Philosophy

This paragraph delves into the complexities of research paradigms, emphasizing the philosophical underpinnings of research. It touches upon the importance of ideas, methodology, and the intricate relationship between research and social reality. The speaker encourages a deeper understanding of social constructs and the practical application of research findings.

05:07

🔔 Engage for Updates

The second paragraph serves as a prompt for viewers to engage with the content by subscribing to the channel, liking the video, and leaving comments. This call to action is aimed at fostering a community interested in receiving regular updates on related topics.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Research Paradigm

A research paradigm is a framework that includes the basic beliefs, values, and practices that guide the conduct of research. In the video, it seems to be a central theme, possibly discussing how different paradigms influence the approach to research and the interpretation of findings. The script mentions 'research paradigm' in the context of discussing the philosophy of research and its impact on understanding social reality.

💡Constructivism

Constructivism is a philosophical concept suggesting that reality is actively constructed by the people who experience it. In the video, it might be used to discuss how individuals interpret and give meaning to their social environment. The term is likely related to the video's theme of understanding the nature of social reality through personal and collective interpretations.

💡Epistemology

Epistemology is the study of knowledge and belief systems, focusing on the nature and scope of knowledge. In the context of the video, it may refer to the methodologies and assumptions about how knowledge is acquired and validated in research. The script hints at epistemology when discussing the importance of understanding the underlying principles of research.

💡Social Reality

Social reality refers to the shared beliefs, values, and norms that shape society's perceptions and behaviors. The video likely discusses how research can help uncover and interpret the constructs of social reality. The term is used in the script to explore the relationship between research findings and the real-world implications of those findings.

💡Interpretation

Interpretation in research involves making sense of data or findings by applying theoretical frameworks and personal insights. The video seems to emphasize the role of interpretation in constructing knowledge about social phenomena. The script mentions 'interpretation' in the context of understanding complex social issues and the role of the researcher in shaping this understanding.

💡Constructivism and Pragmatism

These are two philosophical approaches to understanding knowledge and reality. Constructivism focuses on the active role of the mind in shaping experiences, while pragmatism emphasizes practical outcomes and problem-solving. The video might be exploring how these approaches influence research methodology and the interpretation of social realities. The script refers to these terms when discussing the philosophical underpinnings of research.

💡Methodology

Methodology in research refers to the systematic procedures and strategies used to collect and analyze data. The video likely discusses the importance of choosing the right methodology to investigate social media or other social phenomena. The script mentions 'methodology' in relation to the design and principles used to explore and understand social reality.

💡Data

In research, data refers to the raw facts and figures collected through various methods. The video might be emphasizing the importance of data in forming a basis for analysis and conclusions. The term 'data' is used in the script to highlight the foundational role of empirical evidence in the research process.

💡Interpretive Subjectivity

Interpretive subjectivity acknowledges the researcher's personal perspective and biases in shaping the interpretation of data. The video may discuss how this subjectivity influences the research process and the construction of knowledge. The script touches on 'interpretive subjectivity' in the context of understanding the role of the researcher's viewpoint in analysis.

💡Critical Realism

Critical realism is a philosophical position that recognizes the existence of a reality independent of our perceptions while also acknowledging the role of subjective interpretation. The video might be exploring how critical realism provides a framework for understanding the complexity of social phenomena. The term is used in the script to discuss a balanced approach to research that considers both objective and subjective elements.

💡Mixed Methods Research

Mixed methods research involves the use of both quantitative and qualitative research methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of a topic. The video may advocate for this approach as a way to enrich the investigation of social realities. The script mentions 'mixed methods research' as a strategy for combining different types of data and analyses to gain a more nuanced perspective.

Highlights

Introduction to research paradigms and philosophy of research.

Explanation of two main research paradigms: Constructivism and Pragmatism.

Discussion on ontology, epistemology, and methodology in research.

Importance of understanding the nature of social reality in research.

Establishing the relationship between research and reality.

Detailed analysis of Constructivism, emphasizing multiple realities and context-based values.

Interpretivism as a logical perspective interested in human interpretation of social contexts.

Pragmatism focused on practical issues and achieving goals in research.

Combining positivism and interpretivism in pragmatic research approaches.

Mixed method research design incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods.

Discussion on the differences between past and present tourism concepts.

Emphasis on the practical application of knowledge and data in research.

Final thoughts on the importance of methodological flexibility in research.

Encouragement to subscribe to the channel for more updates on related topics.

Invitation to like the video and comment for frequent updates.