How to say German dates correctly | Ordinalzahlen | German ordinal numbers

Summary

The video script is an educational German lesson focusing on dates, numbers, and their usage in various contexts. It covers the correct forms of ordinal numbers, exceptions in their usage, and how to express dates in German. The lesson also includes practical exercises for learners to apply these concepts, such as asking about vacations, birthdays, and meetings. The script is designed to improve language learners' understanding of German grammar and vocabulary related to time and dates.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the use of ordinal numbers in German, including their exceptions and how to correctly apply them in various contexts.
• 📅 It emphasizes the importance of knowing the date and how to express it in German, with examples like 'today is the 11th of April' or 'today is the 5th of April'.
• 🗣️ The script includes a conversation about going on vacation, using phrases like 'I am going from the 2nd to the 19th of April' and the correct use of ordinal numbers in this context.
• 🎂 There is a mention of birthdays, with a focus on how to say 'I have my birthday on the 19th of August' in German, including the correct use of ordinal numbers.
• 🏨 The video touches on the use of prepositions in German, such as 'am' and 'an', and how they change with the use of ordinal numbers, for example, 'am 19. August'.
• 📝 The script provides examples of how to ask and answer questions about dates and time, including the use of accusative and dative cases in German.
• 📆 It explains the concept of 'exceptions' in the use of ordinal numbers, such as 'der erste', 'der zweite', 'der dritte', 'der siebte', and 'der achte'.
• 🗣️ The video includes a segment on spoken language, indicating the difference between formal and informal speech in German.
• 📈 The script also covers the use of ordinal numbers with dates far in the future, like 'tomorrow is the 20th of April' or 'tomorrow is the 25th of April'.
• 📝 It provides practical exercises for the viewer to practice using ordinal numbers in German, such as asking 'What date is the day after tomorrow?' or 'What day of the week is it?'.
• 👋 The video concludes with a reminder to understand the difference between the accusative and dative cases when using ordinal numbers in German.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

The main topic discussed in the video script is German language learning, focusing on dates, numbers, and various grammatical aspects such as dative and accusative cases, and exceptions in number usage.

What is the significance of the date April 11th in the script?

April 11th is mentioned as an example date to illustrate the use of ordinal numbers in German, such as 'der elfte' for the eleventh.

How does the script explain the use of 'am' in German dates?

The script explains that 'am' is used in combination with the dative case to indicate dates, such as 'am 19. August' for 'on the 19th of August'.

What is an example of an exception in German ordinal numbers mentioned in the script?

One example of an exception mentioned is 'der dritte' for the third, which is an irregular form compared to the regular '-ter' ending in other ordinal numbers.

How does the script address the use of 'von' with dates when going on vacation?

The script uses 'von' with the accusative case to indicate the start of a vacation period, such as 'vom zweiten bis zum neunten' for 'from the second to the ninth'.

What is the script's approach to teaching the difference between dative and accusative cases in German?

The script provides practical examples and exercises to illustrate the difference between dative ('am' with dates) and accusative cases (used for questions about days or dates).

Why does the script mention the movie 'Der vierte Film von Stanley Kubrick'?

The script uses the phrase to demonstrate the use of the genitive case in German, where the genitive article 'von' is used to indicate possession or origin.

What is the purpose of the exercises provided in the script?

The exercises are designed to help learners practice and reinforce their understanding of German grammar, specifically the use of dates, numbers, and cases.

How does the script handle the concept of exceptions in German grammar?

The script points out specific exceptions in German grammar, such as irregular ordinal numbers, and emphasizes the importance of memorizing these exceptions for accurate language use.

What is the script's method for teaching the use of prepositions with dates?

The script provides examples of prepositions like 'am', 'von', and 'an' used with dates, explaining their grammatical function and the case they require.