Class 7 Hindi | Baal Mahabharat Katha | Chapter 10 | लाख का घर | NCERT Guruji

Summary

The script narrates a segment from the 'Bal Mahabharat' series, focusing on the cunning strategies of Duryodhana and his uncle Shakuni to eliminate the Pandavas. It describes how Duryodhana, envious of the Pandavas' increasing popularity, plots to send them to a palace in Varnavat, designed to collapse and burn them alive. Despite knowing the path of his son is wrong, Dhritarashtra, influenced by his own weakness and counseled by manipulative advisors, eventually agrees to the plan. The story builds up to the Pandavas' departure to Varnavat, unaware of the impending danger.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script is based on the 'Bal Mahabharat Katha', specifically Chapter 10, which discusses the cunning plans of Duryodhana and his uncle Shakuni to eliminate the Pandavas.
• 🏰 The story highlights the growing popularity of the Pandavas among the people and their increasing fame in towns and civilized societies, which causes Duryodhana to become increasingly envious and hostile.
• 👑 Bhishma, as the grandfather, is expected to ensure that Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava, is rightfully given the throne according to the law of succession.
• 🔥 Duryodhana and his allies, including Karna, devise a plan to send the Pandavas to the city of Varanasi under the pretense of a grand fair, with the hidden intention of trapping and killing them.
• 🤔 Despite being aware of Duryodhana's path towards wrongdoing, Dhritarashtra, the blind king, supports his son's decisions, showing his inability to control his children.
• 📚 The script mentions the role of a cunning advisor named Kurma, who uses political maneuvers and examples to convince Dhritarashtra of the need to act against the Pandavas.
• 🏹 The Pandavas, upon hearing about the fair in Varanasi, express their eagerness to visit and even request Dhritarashtra's permission to go, showing their innocence and trust.
• 🔥 Purochana, Duryodhana's minister, is tasked with executing the plan to build a house with flammable materials to ensure the Pandavas' demise by fire.
• 💭 The script implies a moral lesson about the consequences of envy and the importance of righteous leadership, as Dhritarashtra's weakness leads to disastrous outcomes.
• 👥 The story also underscores the influence of advisors and the potential for manipulation in political decision-making, as seen through the actions of Shakuni and Kurma.
• 🎭 The script is a dramatic retelling of a segment from the Indian epic Mahabharata, emphasizing the complex relationships and conflicts among the characters.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the chapter 10 of the 'Bal Mahabharat Katha'?

The main theme of chapter 10 revolves around the plot to destroy the Pandavas, the increasing animosity between Duryodhana and the Pandavas, and the political machinations to undermine the Pandavas' claim to the throne.

Who are the main conspirators against the Pandavas as mentioned in the script?

The main conspirators against the Pandavas are Shakuni, Karna, and Duryodhana's uncle, who are described as advisors to Duryodhana, plotting against the Pandavas.

What is the term used in the script for a negative discussion or plot?

The term used for a negative discussion or plot in the script is 'Kumartana', which means a bad or evil discussion.

How is Bhishma related to the situation between the Kauravas and the Pandavas?

Bhishma is the grandsire of the Kuru dynasty and has a duty to ensure that the throne is rightfully given to Yudhishthira, the rightful heir, according to the script.

What is the significance of the popularity of the Pandavas in the script?

The increasing popularity of the Pandavas among the people signifies their growing influence and fame, which in turn heightens Duryodhana's envy and animosity towards them.

Why does Duryodhana feel threatened by the Pandavas' popularity?

Duryodhana feels threatened because the growing popularity of the Pandavas could potentially undermine his claim to the throne and his rule over the kingdom.

What is the advice given by the cunning advisors to Duryodhana in the script?

The cunning advisors suggest that Duryodhana should send the Pandavas to Varanasi under some pretext, implying a plot to get rid of them.

What is the significance of Varanasi in the script's plot?

Varanasi is depicted as the place where a grand fair is to be held, which is used as a pretext to lure the Pandavas away from their kingdom.

What is the plan devised by Duryodhana and his minister Purochana to eliminate the Pandavas?

The plan involves building a palace in Varanasi that is a death trap, designed to catch fire and burn the Pandavas to ashes once they are comfortably settled in.

How does the script describe the palace built by Purochana for the Pandavas?

The palace is described as a beautiful building constructed with materials that would quickly catch fire, such as ghee, sesame oil, and other flammable substances mixed with clay.

What is the intended outcome of the palace fire according to the script?

The intended outcome of the palace fire is to kill the Pandavas, making it appear as an accident and ensuring that the Kauravas face no blame.