Terkuak! Alasan Orde Baru Menuduh Soekarno Terlibat G30S PKI

Summary

The video discusses the reasons behind the New Order regime accusing Sukarno of involvement in the G30S PKI coup attempt. It provides various pieces of evidence, including testimonies from military personnel and documented communications, suggesting Sukarno's knowledge and indirect approval of the movement. The narrative aims to enrich historical understanding rather than discredit the proclaimer. The script includes specific events, key figures, and historical context to shed light on Sukarno's controversial role during the 1965 upheaval in Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 📝 General AH Nasution's testimony indicated that Soekarno was informed about the G30S PKI movement by Air Force Commander Omar Dani on September 28 and 29, 1965, but did nothing.
• 📚 Omar Dani confirmed his knowledge of the movement through an interview, and that he trusted the information given by Air Force personnel without reporting to the Army.
• 🔍 Soekarno did not take action against individuals involved in the G30S PKI despite being informed, leading to suspicions about his complicity.
• 👀 Soekarno had detailed information about the events at Lubang Buaya where the generals were killed, and denied the brutality reported in the media.
• 📜 Colonel Abdul Latif claimed to have reported all aspects of the October 1, 1965, events to Soekarno, supporting the idea that Soekarno was fully aware of the movement.
• ⚰️ Soekarno showed a lack of sorrow over the G30S PKI events and did not attend the victims' funerals, further raising suspicions about his involvement.
• 🗣️ Soekarno's aide, Brigadier General Sugandi, testified about conversations with Soekarno and PKI leaders indicating Soekarno's awareness of the PKI's actions.
• ✉️ Soekarno maintained secret communication with DN Aidit, a PKI leader, even after the G30S PKI movement, which helped the Army locate Aidit.
• 🕵️ A meeting on September 25, 1965, with Soekarno and his trusted officers discussed taking action against disloyal generals, showing premeditation.
• 📖 A CIA declassified document concluded that Soekarno was a major player in the G30S PKI, reinforcing the Army's suspicions about his involvement.

Q & A

What is the primary topic of the video script?

The video script discusses the reasons why the New Order regime accused Soekarno of being involved in the G30S PKI (30th September Movement of the Indonesian Communist Party) and placed him under house arrest.

What sources are cited to support the claims made in the script?

The script cites several sources, including books by Jenderal AH Nasution, Omar Dani, Letkol Heru Atmodjo, and others, along with testimonies from individuals like Brigjen Sucipto, Brigjen Sugandi, and Kolonel Abdul Latif.

How did Soekarno reportedly respond to the warnings about the G30S PKI movement?

Soekarno reportedly did nothing significant despite receiving reports from Omar Dani about the impending movement by the young army officers. He even stayed at Halim, which was a headquarters for G30S PKI activities.

What evidence suggests that Soekarno had prior knowledge of the G30S PKI movement?

Evidence includes testimonies that Omar Dani informed Soekarno about the movement, and letters from DN Aidit indicating secret communications and Soekarno's approval of the movement.

What was the reaction of Soekarno after the assassination of the generals during the G30S PKI movement?

Soekarno reportedly did not express sadness and even failed to attend the funerals of the victims. He was seen on TV acting casually, smoking, and laughing, which hurt the sentiments of the public.

How did the New Order regime justify placing Soekarno under house arrest?

The regime justified Soekarno's house arrest by citing his alleged complicity in the G30S PKI movement, including his reported knowledge and approval of the actions taken by the conspirators.

What role did DN Aidit and the PKI play according to the script?

DN Aidit and the PKI were depicted as active participants in the G30S PKI movement, coordinating with Soekarno and receiving his approval for their actions.

What was the content of the secret communication between Soekarno and DN Aidit?

The secret communication involved DN Aidit informing Soekarno about the success of the actions taken against the generals and seeking further instructions, which were reportedly approved by Soekarno.

What was the significance of the 'dewan Jenderal' (Council of Generals) rumor?

The 'dewan Jenderal' rumor was significant as it was used by Soekarno and his allies to justify the actions against the army generals, accusing them of planning a coup against him.

How did international perspectives, such as those from the CIA, view Soekarno's involvement in the G30S PKI?

International perspectives, including declassified CIA documents, concluded that Soekarno played a significant role in the G30S PKI movement, implicating him as a major orchestrator.