The Lethal Technology Of The Swedish Anti-Armor Weapons

Summary

本期视频介绍了瑞典的军事技术及其武器系统。虽然瑞典军事预算不大，但其投资却非常有效。视频重点介绍了AT4反装甲武器和卡尔·古斯塔夫无后坐力步枪。AT4由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产，是一种一次性使用的反装甲武器，有效对抗轻型装甲车辆、直升机和飞机。卡尔·古斯塔夫步枪则是一种多用途的反坦克和反结构武器系统，以其适应性、轻便设计和强大的反坦克能力而受到青睐。视频还提到了这些武器在不同冲突中的使用情况，以及它们如何适应现代战场的需求。

Takeaways

• 🇸🇪 瑞典不仅是IKEA、H&M和ABBA的故乡，还是军事技术的重要参与者，拥有Saab Gripen JAS 39E战斗机和Gotland级潜艇等先进武器。
• 🔍 本期视频将聚焦瑞典的其他武器，尤其是那些在乌克兰战争中证明自己价值的武器。
• 🎥 AT4是一种在流行文化中广为人知的武器，曾在《终结者救世主》等电影中出现，由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产。
• 🚀 AT4是一种无制导反装甲武器，设计用于对抗轻型装甲战斗车辆、登陆艇、直升机和飞机。
• 🔨 AT4由Förenade Fabriksverken (FFV)设计，采用一次性使用的加固光滑玻璃纤维外管。
• 🗽 AT4在1982年被美国军队采用，之后瑞典军队也采用了这款武器。
• 🔄 瑞典军队采用的AT4版本有可折叠的手柄，以帮助瞄准和射击时稳定武器。
• 🏹 AT4轻便易携带，由一个自由飞行的弹头和一次性使用的玻璃纤维包裹的管子组成。
• 💣 AT4有多种弹头，包括反坦克弹头和高爆弹头，后者可用于城市战和对建筑物及碉堡的攻击。
• 📏 AT4的最大有效射程和最大射程因弹药类型、目标类型和使用的武器型号而异。
• 🔧 Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪是一种多功能的反坦克和反结构武器系统，由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产。
• 👑 Carl Gustaf的名字来源于其原始制造商，同时象征着瑞典王室与武器工业的紧密联系。
• 🔄 Carl Gustaf M3多用途反装甲反人员武器系统（MAAWS）因其易用性、准确性和对各种目标的有效性而受到美军士兵的欢迎。
• 🛠️ M3E1或M4变体是对M3的升级，以满足美军士兵对更轻、更符合人体工程学和更安全武器系统的需求。
• 🔊 Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪因其特殊的设计而减少了射击时的后坐力，但同时也产生了战场上最响亮的后坐力冲击波。

Q & A

瑞典除了IKEA、H&M和ABBA之外，还有哪些令人惊讶的军事成就？

瑞典在军事技术领域有着悠久的历史，其中包括Saab Gripen JAS 39E战斗机和超级隐形的Gotland级潜艇。

AT4是一种什么样的武器，它在乌克兰战争中的表现如何？

AT4是一种由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产的无制导反装甲武器，它在乌克兰战争中证明了自己的价值，并在流行文化中占有一席之地。

AT4的命名有什么特别的含义吗？

AT4的命名是其口径84mm（3.31英寸）的音译，即'A-T-4'。

AT4的设计初衷是什么，它是如何被制造的？

AT4由Förenade Fabriksverken (FFV)设计，作为一种一次性使用的武器，围绕一个加固的光滑玻璃纤维外壳制造。

AT4在哪些冲突中被使用过？

AT4曾在海湾战争以及伊拉克和阿富汗战争中被使用。

瑞典军队采用的AT4版本有什么特别之处？

瑞典军队采用的AT4版本具有一个可折叠的手握把，以帮助在瞄准和射击时稳定AT4。

AT4的重量和携带便利性如何？

AT4的重量大约是6.7公斤，这使得它便于携带。

AT4有哪些不同类型的弹头，它们各自有什么用途？

AT4有反坦克弹头可以穿透滚轧均质装甲，高爆弹头可用于对付建筑物和碉堡，并且可以设置为接触引爆或延迟引爆。

AT4的最大有效射程和最大射程分别是多少？

AT4的最大有效射程和最大射程根据弹药类型、目标类型和使用的特定武器型号而有所不同。

AT4在夜间使用有什么限制或特殊要求吗？

AT4可以在低光条件下使用，但射手必须能够看到、识别并估计到目标的距离。

Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪是什么，它有哪些特点？

Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪是一种高度适应性、便携式反坦克和反结构武器系统，由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产。它以其无后坐力设计、强大的反坦克和反结构能力以及多样化的弹药类型而闻名。

Carl Gustaf M3和M4型号有什么区别？

Carl Gustaf M4型号比M3更轻、更符合人体工程学，具有更短的总长度和使用轻质组件，如碳纤维管和钛衬里，以及新的文氏设计。

Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪的后坐力是如何减少的？

Carl Gustaf利用弹药上的软金属驱动带与武器的膛线配合，密封炮膛，减少射击时的气体泄漏，从而有效抵消大部分后坐力。

使用Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪时需要注意什么？

需要注意的是，由于无后坐力设计产生的后坐力，射击时会有一个向后的爆炸波，可能对附近的人或设备构成危险。

Outlines

00:00

🇸🇪 瑞典军事技术概览

瑞典虽然军事预算不高，但在军事技术领域有着悠久的历史和显著成就。本期视频将介绍瑞典的AT4反装甲武器，这是一种在乌克兰战争中表现出色的武器，并且在流行文化中也有所出现，如《终结者救世主》中的使用。AT4由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产，是一种84mm口径的一次性反装甲武器，有效对抗轻型装甲车辆、直升机和飞机。它在1982年被美国军队采用，并在随后的冲突中广泛使用。瑞典军队也采用了这款武器，并且增加了折叠手柄以提高射击稳定性。

05:04

🔫 AT4武器系统详解

AT4是一种便携式、易于使用的武器，其发射器防水，便于运输和储存。与M72系列LAW不同，AT4发射前无需展开。尽管AT4可以在低光条件下使用，但射手必须能够看到、识别并估计目标的距离。为了提高夜间作战能力，开发了可重复使用的夜视设备支架。AT4具有33英尺（10米）的最小装药距离，提高了近距离目标的精确度。然而，与美国标枪导弹不同，AT4在狭小空间使用时会产生大的后坐力，可能对操作者或友军造成伤害。为此，推出了一种特殊变体，利用某种材料吸收后坐力并减缓压力波。

10:05

🎯 卡尔·古斯塔夫多用途火箭筒

卡尔·古斯塔夫无后坐力步枪是一种由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产的高适应性、便携式反坦克和反结构武器系统。这款武器的设计和生产最初由瑞典政府拥有的Carl Gustaf Stads Gevärsfaktori公司负责。卡尔·古斯塔夫的名字旨在向原始制造商致敬，并暗示瑞典王室与武器工业之间的密切关系。原始的Gustaf被西欧军队广泛采用，作为主要的反坦克武器。随后的M2和M3型号因其优越的设计、轻便的设计、强大的反坦克和反结构能力而受到美国军队的青睐。2011年，美国军队决定将卡尔·古斯塔夫M3的使用扩展到其常规步兵单位，以满足伊拉克和阿富汗冲突中对多功能、便携式反装甲和反结构武器的需求。

🚀 卡尔·古斯塔夫M3E1/M4型号升级

卡尔·古斯塔夫M3自被美国军队采用以来，已经经历了多次升级和改进。M3E1或M4变体是为了满足美国士兵对更轻、更符合人体工程学、更安全的武器系统的需求而开发的。与M3相比，M3E1/M4更轻、更短，这种缩短的长度是为了在城市地形中提供更好的机动性，并通过使用更轻的组件，如碳纤维管和钛衬里以及新的文氏设计来减轻重量。额外的功能包括红点瞄准镜、携带时的旅行安全装置、可调节的肩托和前握把以提高人体工程学性能，以及射击计数器，以监控发射的弹药数量，确保适当管理武器。M3E1/M4可以由两人操作，一人携带和发射武器，另一人携带弹药并装填武器，必要时也可以由单人操作。卡尔·古斯塔夫采用的无后坐力设计显著减少了用户在发射武器时所经历的后坐力，通过弹药上的软金属驱动带与武器的膛线配合，密封炮膛并减少气体泄漏，从而有效抵消大部分后坐力，使武器更舒适、更容易控制。无后坐力设计的主要权衡是逃逸气体产生的后坐力，这可能对武器周围的人员或设备构成危险。卡尔·古斯塔夫无后坐力步枪也因其在战场上的巨大噪音而闻名。

Keywords

💡Saab Gripen JAS 39E

Saab Gripen JAS 39E 是一种由瑞典萨博公司生产的多用途战斗机，代表了瑞典在军事技术领域的先进成就。在视频中，它被提及作为瑞典军事实力的象征之一。

💡Gotland-class submarines

Gotland-class submarines，即哥特兰级潜艇，是瑞典海军的一级隐形潜艇，展示了瑞典在潜艇技术方面的领先地位。视频中提到它们作为瑞典军事技术的一部分。

💡AT4

AT4是一种由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产的一次性反装甲武器，以其在乌克兰战争中的表现而闻名。视频中详细介绍了AT4的设计、用途和在流行文化中的出现，例如在电影《终结者救世主》中的使用。

💡Förenade Fabriksverken (FFV)

Förenade Fabriksverken (FFV) 是一家瑞典公司，负责设计AT4武器系统。视频中提到FFV在Zakrisdal的设施制造了AT4，展示了瑞典在武器制造方面的能力。

💡anti-armor weapon

反装甲武器是指专门设计用来摧毁装甲车辆的武器。AT4就是一种有效的反装甲武器，视频中提到它能够对抗轻型装甲战斗车辆、直升机和飞机。

💡Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle

Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle，即卡尔·古斯塔夫无后坐力步枪，是一种多功能、便携式的反坦克和反结构武器系统。视频中提到了它的历史、设计和在美军中的应用。

💡multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System (MAAWS)

MAAWS是指多用途反装甲反人员武器系统，这是对Carl Gustaf M3型号的称呼，它因其多功能性、轻便设计和强大的反坦克能力而受到美军的青睐。视频中详细介绍了MAAWS的特点和优势。

💡HEAT

HEAT代表高爆反坦克弹药，是一种能够穿透装甲的弹药类型。视频中提到Carl Gustaf系统可以使用包括HEAT在内的多种弹药类型，以适应不同的战场需求。

💡backblast

后坐力波是指武器发射时从后方喷出的高压气体，可能会对操作者或友军造成伤害。视频中提到了AT4和Carl Gustaf都有后坐力波的问题，并讨论了如何通过特殊设计来减少其影响。

💡man-portable

便携式武器是指可以由单个士兵携带和操作的武器。AT4和Carl Gustaf都被描述为便携式武器，这使得它们在战场上具有高度的机动性和灵活性。

💡night vision equipment

夜视设备是指在低光或无光条件下帮助士兵看清目标的设备。视频中提到了为AT4开发的可重复使用的夜视瞄准具支架，增强了其在夜间作战的能力。

Highlights

瑞典不仅是IKEA、H&M和ABBA的故乡，还有着不为人知的军事技术成就。

瑞典虽然军事预算不大，但投资效率很高。

瑞典的Saab Gripen JAS 39E战斗机和Gotland级潜艇展示了其军事技术实力。

AT4反装甲武器在乌克兰战争中证明了自己的价值，并在流行文化中占有一席之地。

AT4由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产，是一种84mm口径的无制导反装甲武器。

AT4设计用于对抗轻型装甲战斗车辆、登陆艇、直升机和飞机。

AT4由Förenade Fabriksverken设计，1982年首次引入美国军队。

AT4的发射管经过改良，成为美军和海军陆战队使用的轻型多用途武器。

瑞典军队采用了AT4的美国化版本，并增加了折叠手柄以稳定射击。

AT4轻便易携，由一次性玻璃纤维包裹的自由飞行弹头组成。

AT4有多种弹头，包括反坦克弹头和高爆弹头，适用于不同目标。

AT4的最大有效射程和最大射程因弹药类型和目标类型而异。

AT4发射器防水，易于运输和储存，且使用简便。

AT4发射时产生的后坐力大，可能对操作者或友军造成伤害。

为减少后坐力，AT4推出了特殊变体，使用吸收材料来减缓压力波。

Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪是一种多功能的反坦克和反结构武器系统。

Carl Gustaf M3因其多功能性、轻便设计和强大的反坦克能力而受到美军特种部队的青睐。

Carl Gustaf M3的多角色反装甲反人员武器系统（MAAWS）因其易用性、准确性和有效性而受到美军士兵的欢迎。

Carl Gustaf M3E1或M4变体是为满足美军士兵对更轻、更符合人体工程学和更安全武器系统的需求而开发的。

Carl Gustaf的无后坐力设计显著减少了射击时的后坐力，提高了射击舒适性和控制性。

Carl Gustaf是世界上战场上最响亮的武器之一。

Transcripts

If you think Sweden is all about IKEA,

H&M, and ABBA,

you are in for a big surprise!

Even though the country doesn’t

have a large military budget,

it is well spent.

Sweden, which has been a major player

in military technology

for many decades,

continues its achievements

with the Saab Gripen JAS 39E

and super stealth Gotland-class submarines.

Ah, but these are spoilers

for our upcoming episodes...

In this episode,

we will talk about other Swedish weapons

that have earned their time in the spotlight.

This weapon has proven

its worth numerous times

during the Ukrainian war,

and made its name heard

in a category populated

by heavy weights

It may not be as well-known

as the RPG-7

but it has achieved a notable presence

in popular culture.

It has appeared in a number of films

including Terminator Salvation

where John Connor

used this one

to destroy a disabled Hunter-Killer.

The AT4 is an unguided anti-armor weapon

produced by Saab Bofors Dynamics

The name is actually a phonetic spelling

of the weapon's caliber

84mm (3.31-inch)

as in "A-T-4".

This weapon system

is effective against light armoured

combat vehicles

landing craft,

helicopters,

and aircraft.

The AT4 was designed

by Förenade Fabriksverken (FFV)

and manufactured at their facility in Zakrisdal,

Although it was based on

the AT4 was designed

as a disposable weapon

built around a reinforced

smoothbore fiberglass outer tube.

The AT4 was introduced

to the US Army in 1982

before being adopted by Sweden.

After modifying

the weapon's launch tube

as the lightweight multipurpose weapon

It is used by the US Army

and Marines

as a short-range

anti-tank weapon

and has been used in a variety of conflicts

including the Gulf War

and the wars in Iraq

and Afghanistan.

The Swedish Army adopted

the Americanized version

but theirs also has a folding hand grip

to help steady the AT4

when aiming and firing

Let’s take a closer look at the AT-4

The AT4

and weighs around

So, it is easy to carry around

It consists of a free-flight

packed inside an expendable

one-piece

fiberglass-wrapped tube

The round can travel

in one second

The AT4 has different projectiles

The projectiles are preloaded

into the launcher.

The anti-tank projectile can pierce

of rolled homogenous armor

The high-explosive projectile

can be used against buildings and bunkers

and it can detonate

either on impact

or with delayed detonation

has a penetration depth

in RHA.

The extra penetration ability

allows it to pass through

of RHA.

The AST warheads are designed

specifically for urban warfare

The AT4 has a maximum effective range

and a maximum range

This weapon is man-portable

is very easy to use.

The launcher is watertight

making it easy to transport and store.

The AT4 launcher,

unlike the M72-series LAW,

does not need to be extended before firing.

Though the AT4 can be used

in low-light conditions,

the firer must be able to see,

identify,

and estimate the range to the target.

Following the weapon's initial deployment,

a reusable night sight bracket

was developed and deployed.

It enables the use

of standard night vision equipment

The weapon has

a minimum arming distance of 33ft (10m),

making it more accurate

in targeting close-range targets.

Even if they are heavily timbered

wooden structures cannot withstand AT4.

Unlike the American Javelin,

the AT4 still produces a large backblast

that could harm the operator

or friendly forces

if used in a confined space.

To address that fact,

a special variant

has been introduced

It reportedly utilizes

to absorb the backblast

and to slow down

the pressure wave.

The Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle

is a highly adaptable,

man-portable anti-tank

and anti-structure weapon system

produced by Saab Bofors Dynamics.

The Swedish company

Carl Gustaf Stads Gevärsfaktori,

owned by the Swedish government

was responsible for the design

and production of the initial model

of this weapon.

The royal inspiration for its name

is meant to honor the original manufacturer

while also alluding to the close relationship

between the Swedish throne

and the weapons industry.

The original Gustaf

was widely adopted

by West European armies

as a primary anti-tank weapon

for use by squads.

The Carl Gustaf M2

replaced the original

shortly after its introduction

in 1964

due to its superior design.

The U.S. Army took an interest

in the following M3 model

in the early 1990s.

Its adoption was initially limited

to the Army's Special Operations Command

as the weapon's versatility,

lightweight design,

and powerful anti-tank

and anti-structure capabilities

made it an ideal choice

for special operations forces.

The Carl Gustaf M3 Multi-Role

Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System

or MAAWS

quickly gained popularity

among U.S. soldiers

due to its ease of use,

accuracy,

and effectiveness

against a wide range of targets.

Despite its increased weight

and cost

compared to

the M3's rifled

offers the advantage of reloadability.

proves more manageable

This weapon system

allows for faster engagement

compared to waiting for mortar support,

and it is more cost-effective

when targeting enemies

in hard cover.

In 2011,

the U.S. Army decided to expand

the use of the Carl Gustaf M3

to its regular infantry units,

as the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan

highlighted the need for a more versatile

and portable anti-armor

and anti-structure weapon.

This decision proved to be highly beneficial,

as the Carl Gustaf system's adaptability

allowed it to be use a range of ammunition types,

including high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT),

high-explosive dual-purpose (HEDP),

and high-explosive (HE) rounds.

It is also capable

of marking threat targets

with smoke for supporting weapons,

obscuring threat weapons,

and illuminating threat targets.

The effective range of the weapon

fluctuates from approximately

and extends

depending on the ammunition type,

target type,

and particular weapon model being used.

The M3 model has undergone several upgrades

and modifications

since its initial adoption

by the U.S. Army.

One such upgrade is the M3E1

or M4 variant,

which was developed in response

to the needs of U.S. soldiers

for a lighter,

more ergonomic,

and safer weapon system.

In comparison to the M3,

and has a shorter overall length

This reduced length was developed in response

to the need for better maneuverability

in urban terrain,

and the weight savings were accomplished

by using lighter components,

such as a carbon fiber tube

with a titanium liner,

and a new venturi design.

Additional features include a red-dot sight,

a travel safety catch

for carrying the weapon while loaded,

an adjustable shoulder rest

and forward grip for enhanced ergonomics,

and a shot counter

to monitor the number of rounds fired,

ensuring proper management of the weapon's

The M3E1

jumpable

and day/night operable.

It requires a crew of two;

one to carry and fire the weapon,

and the other to carry the ammunition

and load the weapon.

It can be operated

by a single person when necessary.

The recoilless system employed

in the Carl Gustaf

is a special design

that significantly reduces the recoil

experienced by the user

when firing the weapon.

To do this

the Carl Gustaf utilizes

on the ammunition,

which is a soft-metal driving band

that engages with the weapon's rifling

to seal the bore

and reduce gas leakage

when the round is fired.

This effectively cancels out

most of the recoil forces,

making the weapon more comfortable

to fire and easier to control.

The primary trade-off for the recoilless design

is the back blast created by the escaping gases,

which can pose a danger

to personnel or equipment

in the vicinity of the weapon

when it is fired.

Carl Gustaf Recoilless Rifle

is also famous

for being one of the loudest weapons

on the battlefield.

This concludes our episode

that provides a glimpse

into the AT4 and Carl Gustaf weapon systems.

So, what do you think about these

formidable weapon systems?

How effective are they?

What other pieces of military hardware

would you like us to cover

in our future episodes?

Also, if you were lucky enough

to operate one of the weapons

mentioned in this video, please comment!

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