BEGINI NASIB CAKRABIRAWA PENCULIK PARA JENDERAL PAHLAWAN REVOLUSI

Indonesia Insider
7 Aug 202214:17

Summary

TLDRThe video script recounts the dramatic events of September 30, 1965, in Indonesia, where military units led by Letkol Untung prepared to capture or kill seven generals accused of a coup plot against President Soekarno. The operation, however, resulted in the deaths of three generals, including Ahmad Yani, and the disappearance of others, with the perpetrators eventually facing trial and execution. The script reveals the chaos and betrayals that unfolded, reflecting a dark chapter in Indonesian history.

Takeaways

  • 😐 The script recounts a historical event involving the kidnapping and subsequent killing of several Indonesian generals on the night of September 30, 1965, at Lubang Buaya.
  • 🏰 The operation was planned by a group of military personnel, including the Cakrabirawa and other military units, who were stationed at their command post in Lubang Buaya.
  • 🔫 The kidnappers were given the order to capture the generals alive or dead, to present them before President Soekarno, who was accused of having a nefarious plan against the leadership of the revolution.
  • 🗓️ The operation was divided into three groups: Pasopati, Bimasakti, and Pringgodani, each with specific tasks assigned to them, such as kidnapping the generals, controlling the capital, and securing the Halim Perdanakusuma base.
  • 🎯 The main targets were Generals Nasution and Yani, who were under heavy guard, along with General Parman, who held a central position as the leader of Army Intelligence.
  • 🚨 The kidnapping operation turned chaotic, with three of the seven generals being killed at their homes instead of being captured.
  • 🔪 Generals Yani, Haryono, and Panjaitan were killed, with Yani being shot from behind after an altercation with the kidnappers.
  • 💔 General Nasution managed to escape but lost his beloved daughter, Ade Irma Suryani, who was shot by a soldier.
  • 🔍 The aftermath of the operation was marked by confusion and disarray among the kidnappers, who were abandoned by their commanders and eventually hunted down by Major General Soeharto's troops.
  • 🛑 Letkol Untung, one of the leaders of the operation, was captured and executed after being on the run for 11 days.
  • 🏛️ Several of the lower-ranking soldiers involved in the kidnappings were sentenced to death after serving around 20 years in prison, while some commanders were also sentenced to death in the same year.

Q & A

  • What event is described in the script?

    -The script describes the kidnapping and subsequent killings of several Indonesian military generals during the 30 September Movement in 1965.

  • Who were the main targets of the kidnapping operation?

    -The main targets were Generals Nasution, Yani, Parman, Suprapto, Haryono, and Sutoyo.

  • Who led the operation to kidnap General Nasution?

    -The operation to kidnap General Nasution was led by a group under the command of a person referred to as 'pedagang huruf'.

  • What was the role of the Bimasakti and Pringgodani units?

    -The Bimasakti unit was tasked with controlling the capital city and was positioned near Monas at Medan Merdeka, while the Pringgodani unit was responsible for guarding the Halim Perdanakusuma base.

  • What happened to General Yani during the operation?

    -General Yani was shot from behind when he attempted to change his clothes and return to his house, but was stopped by the kidnappers.

  • What was the fate of the kidnapped generals?

    -Three of the seven generals were killed in their homes, while the others were taken alive to Lubang Buaya.

  • What was the outcome for Letkol Untung after the event?

    -Letkol Untung was captured in Tegal 11 days after the kidnapping and was executed in Lembang, Bandung.

  • What happened to the commander of the kidnappers of General Panjaitan?

    -The commander of the kidnappers of General Panjaitan was also sentenced to death in the same year.

  • What was the aftermath for the lower-ranking soldiers involved in the operation?

    -Many of the lower-ranking soldiers were hunted down by Major General Soeharto's troops, and a significant number were sentenced to death after around 20 years of imprisonment.

  • What was the fate of the commander of the kidnappers of General MT Haryono?

    -The commander, referred to as 'Sersan Bungkus,' was eventually released in 1999, a year after Soeharto stepped down from the presidency.

Outlines

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Mindmap

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Keywords

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Highlights

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Transcripts

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Related Tags
Indonesian HistoryMilitary Coup1965 EventsPolitical UnrestCulprit CaptureGenerals' FateRevolutionary EraPanglima PresidentImprisoned LeadersExecution Stories