King Tut: Treasures of the Tomb - Virtual Tour @ The Discovery Center of Idaho

Discovery Center of Idaho
20 Jan 202134:55

Summary

TLDRThe script offers an immersive journey into the ancient Egyptian treasures of King Tutankhamun, discovered by Howard Carter in 1922. It details the artifacts, from alabaster statues and golden pendants to the iconic death mask, showcasing the craftsmanship and religious beliefs of the era. The narration delves into the Amarna period, highlighting the reign of Akhenaten and the artistic legacy left by Nefertiti. The script also explores the significance of various items, from funerary objects to board games, providing a rich insight into the life and afterlife of the Egyptian pharaohs.

Takeaways

  • πŸ” The Discovery Center of Idaho features an exhibition of King Tut's treasures, offering insights into ancient Egyptian life.
  • πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Howard Carter, the discoverer of King Tut's tomb in 1922, unveiled thousands of artifacts that were entombed with the pharaoh.
  • 🎨 The artifacts on display are superbly reproduced by the Origins Museum Institute, preserving the mystery of this significant archaeological find.
  • πŸ“œ The alabaster statue of a figure with a papyrus sheet signifies the exclusivity of writing and record-keeping, a mostly male occupation in ancient Egypt.
  • πŸ‘‘ The alabaster statue of Queen Ankhesenamun and her son Pepi II represents royal lineage from the sixth dynasty.
  • 🍻 A terracotta figure shows an Egyptian woman fermenting barley, illustrating the process of making beer, a common task in ancient Egypt.
  • πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘§ Akhenaten and Nefertiti's rejection of traditional Egyptian beliefs and the worship of the Aten, the sun god, is highlighted by the artifacts.
  • πŸ‘‘ The golden pendant symbolizes Tutankhamun's ascension to the throne and the re-establishment of the priesthood of Amun.
  • 🐍 The cobra serpent on a gilded wooden staff represents the guardian of the entrance to the underworld and is associated with the goddess Mead.
  • πŸ‘ The Ujjat eye, or Eye of Horus, symbolizes protection, royal power, and good health, and is featured in various inlays and amulets.
  • 🎨 The Amarna art style, characterized by a naturalistic representation of the royal family, is exemplified by the limestone bust of one of Akhenaten's daughters.

Q & A

  • When were King Tut's tomb and treasures first discovered?

    -King Tut's tomb and treasures were first discovered in 1922 by Howard Carter.

  • What does the alabaster statue of a figure sitting cross-legged signify about ancient Egyptian society?

    -The alabaster statue signifies the exclusive and mostly male occupation of writing and keeping records in ancient Egyptian society.

  • Who are depicted in the alabaster statue showing a queen and her son?

    -The alabaster statue depicts Queen Ankus and her son Pepi II from the Sixth Dynasty.

  • What activity is depicted by the terracotta figure of an Egyptian woman?

    -The terracotta figure depicts an Egyptian woman engaged in the task of fermenting barley to make beer.

  • Why was Pharaoh Akhenaten significant in terms of religious beliefs?

    -Pharaoh Akhenaten was significant because he rejected the traditional polytheistic beliefs of Egypt and worshipped one god, the Aten.

  • What is the significance of the winged scarab in ancient Egyptian culture?

    -The winged scarab represents the god Kefri, who was believed to push the sun across the sky every day, symbolizing rebirth and the pharaoh's immortality.

  • What does the Ujjat eye symbolize and what is its significance?

    -The Ujjat eye symbolizes the right eye of the celestial hawk god Horus, representing protection, royal power, and good health.

  • What is the significance of the lock of hair buried with Tutankhamun?

    -The lock of hair signifies the connection to the great royal wife of Amenhotep III and the mother of Akhenaten, representing a personal and familial link.

  • What is the significance of the perfume box in the shape of a cartouche?

    -The perfume box, shaped like a cartouche, which means 'to encircle' in French, symbolizes eternity and contains the name of the pharaoh, signifying his eternal life.

  • What is the significance of the golden bed found in the tomb?

    -The golden bed signifies the opulence and status of the pharaoh, with its ornately carved footboard and woven mattress, celebrating the unity of upper and lower Egypt.

  • What is the significance of the canopic jars and their associated goddesses?

    -The canopic jars held the mummified organs of the pharaoh, and each was protected by a goddess, representing the protection of the internal organs in the afterlife.

  • Why is the gold death mask of Tutankhamun considered an art masterpiece?

    -The gold death mask is considered an art masterpiece due to its intricate design, the use of gold inlaid with precious stones, and its representation of the young pharaoh's features.

Outlines

00:00

🏺 King Tut's Artifacts and Egyptian History

This paragraph introduces the Discovery Center of Idaho's exhibit on King Tut, highlighting the historical significance of the artifacts found in his tomb. Unearthed by Howard Carter in 1922, the items provide a window into ancient Egyptian life. The collection, curated by the Origins Museum Institute, includes an alabaster statue of a scribe, a limestone bust of Ankhesenamun and her son Pepi II, and a terracotta figure of a woman making beer. It also touches on the reign of Akhenaten, his religious reforms, and his connection to Tutankhamun. The paragraph concludes with a description of Tutankhamun's golden pendant and the symbolism of the cobra serpent as a guardian of the underworld.

05:04

πŸŒ… Symbolism in Tutankhamun's Tomb

This section delves into the symbolic artifacts found within Tutankhamun's tomb, emphasizing the religious and cultural significance of each piece. The winged scarab represents the god Kefri, who was believed to push the sun across the sky. The Ujjat eye symbol is associated with protection, royal power, and good health. The description includes a variety of items such as a royal broadcaster with beads and pendants, a boat floating above lotus blossoms, and a limestone bust of Nefertiti. It also mentions the funerary collar and mummy bead necklace, a stone vessel decorated with lotus petals, and an alabaster lamp, all reflecting the opulence and religious beliefs of the time.

10:07

🎭 Tutankhamun's Personal Effects and Regalia

The paragraph discusses various personal items and regalia associated with Tutankhamun, providing insights into his daily life and status. It describes a perfume box in the shape of a cartouche, an ankh mirror case symbolizing life, and a mannequin of Tutankhamun used for garment production. The paragraph also mentions an alabaster lotus lamp, a decorative boat with ibex horns, and a jar representing royalty and lions. The description of a senet board game and an ebony and ivory child's chair highlights the craftsmanship and leisure activities of the era. The paragraph concludes with the depiction of the ankh symbol, representing eternal life, and the luxurious gold throne chair and footstool of the pharaoh.

15:09

πŸ›Œ Tutankhamun's Burial Chamber and Sacred Objects

This paragraph focuses on the burial chamber of Tutankhamun and the sacred objects found within it. It describes the intimate scene of Tutankhamun and his wife on a golden bed, the royal scepter found in the annex, and a chest containing linen robes and sandals. The description includes a headrest representing the god Shu, the Nevitt shrine portraying domestic scenes, and a gold chariot with gilded reliefs. The paragraph also mentions the hattor ritual couch, a golden wooden figure of Osiris, and the canopic gold shrine, each item reflecting the religious rites and the afterlife beliefs of ancient Egypt.

20:27

πŸͺ– Tutankhamun's Afterlife and Funerary Practices

The paragraph explores the funerary practices and the concept of the afterlife in ancient Egypt as represented in Tutankhamun's tomb. It discusses the ushabti figures, which were buried to serve as substitutes for the deceased in the next world. The paragraph also describes the portrait of the young pharaoh, the cartouche symbolizing eternity, and the gold death mask, which is considered an art masterpiece. The description includes the canopic jars, each associated with a goddess and a particular organ of the pharaoh, and the replica of King Tut's sarcophagus, reflecting the meticulous preparation for the pharaoh's journey through the underworld.

25:46

πŸ›‘ Tutankhamun's Funerary Statues and Sacred Animals

This section highlights the funerary statues and sacred animals that were part of Tutankhamun's burial. It describes the two almost identical statues guarding the entrance to the burial chamber, a carved wooden effigy of the pharaoh, and a royal dagger made of gold and meteorite. The paragraph also mentions the coffins, with the largest one being solid gold, and the intricately decorated hilt of the dagger. The description concludes with the ongoing restoration of these artifacts, curated by the Origins Museum Institute with the help of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and artisans from the Pharaonic Village in Egypt.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun, often referred to as King Tut, was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th dynasty who became famous for the discovery of his nearly intact tomb in 1922 by Howard Carter. The video's theme revolves around the artifacts found within his tomb, which provide a unique insight into ancient Egyptian life and culture. For example, the script mentions a golden pendant showing Tutankhamun sitting with his accession to the throne after his father's death.

πŸ’‘Artifacts

Artifacts in this context refers to the objects and items that were buried with Tutankhamun. These artifacts are significant as they offer a glimpse into the daily life, religious beliefs, and artistic styles of ancient Egyptians. The script describes various artifacts such as alabaster statues, terracotta figures, and golden jewelry, each serving a different purpose or symbolizing different aspects of Egyptian culture.

πŸ’‘Alabaster

Alabaster is a soft, translucent stone that was highly valued in ancient Egypt for its beauty and workability. It was commonly used to create statues and other decorative items. In the video, alabaster is mentioned in relation to statues showing figures in various poses and roles, illustrating the craftsmanship and artistic preferences of the period.

πŸ’‘Amarna Period

The Amarna Period refers to a time in ancient Egyptian history when Pharaoh Akhenaten moved the capital to Amarna and introduced a new form of art and religion. The script mentions this period in relation to the art style and the reign of Akhenaten, who was Tutankhamun's father, and how it influenced the depiction of the royal family and religious practices.

πŸ’‘Crowns

Crowns in ancient Egypt were symbols of royal authority and were associated with different gods and regions. The script describes various crowns, such as the blue kapresh crown worn by Akhenaten and the hemphem crown worn by Tutankhamun, which signify different aspects of their rule and religious beliefs.

πŸ’‘Scarab

The scarab is a symbol of rebirth and the sun in ancient Egyptian belief. The script mentions the winged scarab as a representation of the god Kefri, who pushes the sun across the sky. The scarab amulet is also described as a symbol of protection and royal power, showing its importance in both religious and regal contexts.

πŸ’‘Ujjat Eye

The Ujjat eye, also known as the 'Eye of Horus,' is a protective symbol associated with the god Horus. It represents royal power, protection, and good health. The script describes it as being inlaid in various artifacts, demonstrating its widespread use and significance in ancient Egyptian culture.

πŸ’‘Funerary Art

Funerary art refers to the artistic expressions and items associated with burial practices. The script provides several examples of funerary art, such as the funerary collar, mummy bead necklace, and the canopic jars, which were used in the burial process and were believed to aid in the deceased's journey to the afterlife.

πŸ’‘Board Game

The script mentions a board game, specifically a game similar to checkers or chess, found in the tomb. This indicates that not only religious and ceremonial items, but also recreational activities, were considered important for the afterlife. It provides a glimpse into the leisure pursuits of the ancient Egyptians.

πŸ’‘Coffins

Coffins were essential for the burial process in ancient Egypt, with multiple coffins often used to house the mummy. The script describes the nested coffins of Tutankhamun, with the innermost being solid gold, reflecting the pharaoh's status and the importance placed on the preservation and protection of the body in the afterlife.

πŸ’‘Sarcophagus

A sarcophagus is a stone coffin, typically used for high-ranking individuals or royalty. The script describes Tutankhamun's sarcophagus as a significant part of his burial chamber, where his mummy was found within the nested coffins, highlighting the grandeur and religious significance of this burial artifact.

Highlights

King Tut's tomb was discovered in 1922 by Howard Carter, revealing thousands of artifacts that offer insights into ancient Egyptian life.

The alabaster statue of a figure with a papyrus sheet signifies the exclusive occupation of writing and record-keeping, mostly by men.

The limestone bust of Queen Ankhesenamun and her son Pepi II represents the royal family from the sixth dynasty.

A terracotta figure shows an Egyptian woman fermenting barley, illustrating the process of making beer.

Akhenaten and Nefertiti are known for abandoning Thebes to build a city in the desert and worshipping the one god, Aten.

The blue kapresh crown signifies Akhenaten's rejection of traditional beliefs and his fatherhood to Tutankhamun.

The bust of Tutankhamen's step-sister, Mary Tatan, exemplifies the Amarna art style prevalent between 1150-1070 BCE.

The golden pendant of Tutankhamun symbolizes his ascension to the throne following his father's death.

The winged scarab represents the god Kefri, who is believed to push the sun across the sky daily.

The Ujjat eye symbol is associated with protection, royal power, and good health, and is an important symbol in ancient Egyptian culture.

The royal broadcaster's necklace features intricate inlays and pendants, reflecting the opulence of the pharaoh's attire.

A papyrus vignette depicts King Tut and his wife Ankhesenamun in a romantic arbor scene, offering floral bouquets.

The Egyptian funerary collar and mummy bead necklace are crafted from green feldspar ceramic beads and gold plating.

The alabaster lamp, when lit, reveals hidden images of Tutankhamun and his wife, adding a layer of mystique to the artifact.

The perfume box in the shape of a cartouche, symbolizing eternity, showcases the name of Tet in the life of Amen.

The Ankh mirror case, adorned with the symbol of life, was treasured by grave robbers and still bears their fingerprints.

The Senet board game, one of the oldest found in ancient Egypt, is made of ebony wood and ivory, resembling modern checkers or chess.

The gold throne chair and footstool are inlaid with semi-precious stones, depicting an intimate scene of the royal couple.

The golden bed, one of six found in the tomb, features an ornately carved footboard and a woven mattress.

The gold death mask of Tutankhamun, weighing 22 pounds, is an art masterpiece inlaid with precious stones.

The restoration of Tutankhamun's artifacts is the first ever, taking place with the help of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and Egyptian artisans.

Transcripts

play00:14

so

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[Music]

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[Music]

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[Music]

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welcome to the discovery center of idaho

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and king tut treasures from the tomb

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uncovered for the first time in 1922 by

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howard carter

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futon kamun known informally as king tut

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was entombed with thousands of artifacts

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that give us a glimpse into ancient

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egyptian life

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superbly reproduced this magnificent

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collection of artifacts curated by the

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origins museum institute

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preserves the mystery of one of the most

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astonishing archaeological treasures

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ever discovered

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[Music]

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this alabaster statue shows a figure

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sitting cross-legged with papyrus sheet

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on his lap

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this shows the exclusive and mostly male

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occupation of writing and keeping

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records

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this alabaster statue shows queen ankus

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and mary

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and her son pepe ii from the sixth

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dynasty

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this terracotta figure depicts an

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egyptian woman

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with the task of fermenting barley

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through a sieve into a vat or more

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commonly known as making beer

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[Music]

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amentotep iv and queen nefertiti

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abandoned thebes to build a city in the

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desert amarna

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he rejected the traditional beliefs of

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egypt and worshipped one

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god the atan he was the father of

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tutankhamun and son of aman hotep iii

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and queen tai

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he wears the blue kapresh crown

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[Music]

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after the collapse of the city of the

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sun amarna akhenaten's names were erased

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from the many monuments

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this bust is one of tutankhamen's six

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step sisters known as

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mary tatan

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this limestone bust of one of the

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daughters of akhenaten

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and nefertiti is expressed in an art

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that culminated in the amarna

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art style 1150-1070 bce

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[Music]

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this golden pendant shows tutankhamun

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sitting with his accession to the throne

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after his father's death

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the priesthood of our moon was

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re-established

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this cobra serpent is associated with a

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goddess meat

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and acts as the guardian of the entrance

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to the underworld

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found on top of a pair of gilded wooden

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staffs

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the figures commemorate the pharaoh's

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coronation

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around 1333 bc at the age of nine

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[Music]

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the winged scarab is representative of

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the god kefri

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who pushes the sun across the sky every

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day as a giant scarab

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in real life the scarab beetle lays its

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eggs in a ball of dumb

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and rolls the ball ahead of it wherever

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it goes

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the ujjat eye symbolizes the right eye

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of the celestial hawk

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god horus and was known for protection

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royal power and good health

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carnelian turquoise lapis lazuli inlay

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the falcon clutching the symbols of life

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and holding the sun

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the royal broadcaster has fiance beads

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and scarab pendants

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a boat floating above the lotus blossoms

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rising from the celestial waters

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represented by a symbol for sky

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capri the falcon winged scarab god of

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the sunrise is pushing sun disk

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as a symbol of rebirth and of the

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pharaoh's immortality

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[Music]

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the great royal wife of almenotep iii

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and mother of akhenaten

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characterized by the new kingdom style

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of pharonic art

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a lock of her hair was buried with tut

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this limestone bust of the radiant one

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has come nefertiti

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was found in the workshop of sculptor

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tutmos at el

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amarna it was left behind when the city

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was abandoned and later found in 1912 by

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german ludwig borkhart

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[Music]

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this papyrus vignette shows king tut and

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his wife anka sinamun

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strolling in an arbor of floral columns

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offering bouquets of lotus and papyrus

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decorated with mandrake is lightly a

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wedding image

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this egyptian funerary collar and mummy

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bead necklace is made of green fiance

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ceramic beads and gold plated for burial

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ceremony

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this papyrus vignette of ankanatan

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nefertiti and mary teton

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show the royal family making offerings

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to the sun god

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anon

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this fine carved stone vessel was

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decorated with bands of faciant's lotus

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petals

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two identical ones were found in the

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annex of the tomb

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[Music]

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this alabaster lamp is in the form of a

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lotus

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the interior when lit shows concealed

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images of tutankhamun and his wife anki

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sennamun

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the lid of this jar a recumbent lion

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sits atop scenes of lions and hounds

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hunting bulls and inscribed with the

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pharaoh's pre-noman name

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containing animal fat and fragrant

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resins it was found

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in the burial chamber

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this wedding chest is made out of

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alabaster carved from a single block

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it was engraved with the pharaoh's name

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and great royal wife

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inside were two balls of hair signifying

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the marriage contract

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of tutankhamun and his half-sister wife

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on kisunamun

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[Music]

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the ibex statue contained an original

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ibex horns that did not survive

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has eyes of glass and tongue of ivory

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as well as pierced ears the oils it

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contained may have been stolen in one of

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the robberies of the tomb

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shortly after being sealed

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[Music]

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this perfume box is in the shape of a

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cartouche

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a cartouche which is french for shenyu

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which means to encircle

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it shows tet's name perfect in the life

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of amun

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[Music]

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this ankh mirror case is in the style of

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the ankh

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symbol for life made of wood and covered

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in sheet gold with the names of the

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pharaoh

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his throne name is shown encased in

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carnelian

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and quartz perfumes were treasured by

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grave robbers

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howard carter noted fingerprints could

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still be seen on the insides of some

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vessels after the oils were stolen

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shaped in a motif of papyrus and lotus

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this vessel is made of two separate

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pieces of alabaster

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[Music]

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this mannequin of tutankhamun is made

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out of wood and stuccoed

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and in an effigy a plain tunic style

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likely used for making garments for the

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pharaoh

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[Music]

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over the neck of this mannequin you'll

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see a solar scarab

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jewelry amulet

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[Music]

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this alabaster lotus lamp is in the form

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of a large blue lotus

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the lamp was carved from a single piece

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of alabaster

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the interior when lit sometimes shows

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inner wall scenes and images of

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tutankhamun and his wife ankusanamu

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this alabaster boat is one of the many

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stone vessels found in the annex of the

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tomb

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this decorative boat with genuine syrian

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ibex horns

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is decorated with precious stone and

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gold leaf

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the dwarf figure steers the water as a

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woman sits on the prowl

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[Music]

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associating royalty with lions this jar

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was found in the burial chamber

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four carved heads represent vanquished

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enemies

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asiatic and african it shows scenes of

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hunting bowls and ibex

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its contents consisted of animal fats

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with gum resins

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[Music]

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this senate board one of the oldest

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board games found in the first burials

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of ancient egypt

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made of ebony wood and ivory this game

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is similar to checkers or chess

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a player would throw the equivalent of

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gaming dice to establish how many

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squares to move one of their pawns

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on a given turn

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[Music]

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this ebony and ivory child's chair is

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similar to the gold throne chair

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it is constructed elegantly with gold

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rivets and ivory inlay panels

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with guild side panels sitting on with

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feline legs

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[Music]

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the ebony stool is inlaid with ivory

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and stylized of a camp stool found in

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the anti-chamber

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the duck head motif on the legs are

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typical of this kind of furniture

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[Music]

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this ankh symbol is a cross and hook

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hieroglyphic symbol representing

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eternal life in ancient egypt it was

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also born as an amulet of various

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materials

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[Music]

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two leonine heads sit on the arms part

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of the chair is solid gold

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cartouches on the armrests show his aton

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name

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signifying his coronation this gold

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throne chair and footstool

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are plated with gold wood inlaid with

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semi-precious stones

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the back shows the intimate scene of

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tutankhamun and ankusanamun the royal

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couple

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the pharaoh wears the hemphem crown

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the royal scepter is made of wood with

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sheet gold cloisonne inlay

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this scepter was found in the annex it

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represents a papyrus stem

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with five sacrificial bowls and an

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inscription of the royal manifestation

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of tutankhamun

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its significance is that it suggests a

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compromise between the aton and the amun

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beliefs

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this golden bed is one of six beds found

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in the tomb

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it has an ornately carved footboard and

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a strung with woven mattress

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the central panel celebrates the unity

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of upper and lower

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egypt

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howard carter describes this chest as

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one of the greatest artistic treasures

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of the tomb

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containing linen robes head rests and

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sandals

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it has scenes of hunting and war futon

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common is portrayed in the chariot

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vanquishing enemies

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one of the nine found in the tomb this

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headrest represents shu

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god of the atmosphere kneeling between

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east and west horizons

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to raise up to the heavens the head of

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the sleeper

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the nevitt shrine sitting on a sledge

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it portrays the royal couple in domestic

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scenes

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the curved roof in the form of a

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sanctuary of neckbet

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the vulture goddess a statue of the

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pharaoh

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originally stood inside

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[Music]

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one of six found dismantled in the tomb

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and constructed of wood and leather

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the gold chariot was introduced in the

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16th century

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likely by the hixos the inner panels are

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covered with gilded reliefs of bound

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captives

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[Music]

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made of papyrus leather wood and sheep

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gold

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the souls are decorated with images of

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captive african and asian enemies

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symbolically trampled on by the pharaoh

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[Music]

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the hattor ritual couch has gold heads

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in the form of the goddess hator

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[Music]

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the bodies are blue glass and lay

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a sacred couch for bearing the pharaoh

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to the heavens

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the hieroglyphics ensure protection of

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isis and osiris

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[Music]

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[Music]

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this golden wooden figure was found in

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the burial chamber

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osiris was god of the afterlife wearing

play20:36

the ostrich atef crown

play20:38

ushbadi means the answerer

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one of the oldest of egyptian gods pitta

play20:46

was a protector of artisans

play20:48

and craftsmen found in the treasury the

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gilded figure is inscribed

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with feathers holding a staff with

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hieroglyphics for life

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and says the benevolent god son of rey

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tutankhamun

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[Music]

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means answerer and they were mummiform

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figures buried in the tombs to serve as

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substitutes for the deceased

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in the next world over 400 were found in

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tutankhamun's tomb

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a formula from the book of the dead

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often is written on us bodies

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[Music]

play21:40

the portrait captures the young

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pharaoh's elongated skull

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a feature among the inbred royals of

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amarna

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he is represented as the solar deity

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emerging from a lotus at the moment

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of creation

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[Music]

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a cartouche representing a loop of rope

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encircling the name

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symbolizes eternity made of ebony and

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ivory an exquisite design

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it was found in the treasury it

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contained pieces of jewelry

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including gold earrings usually

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abandoned by young men

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upon manhood

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[Music]

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men carrot reverently bearing aloft the

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pharaoh in his mummy shroud

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in the journey before death

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[Music]

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this ornamental gold head was found on a

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leopard skin

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in the ante chamber this wood overlaid

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with gold and glass on quartz

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[Music]

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carved in delicate low relief around its

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surface

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an inscription refers to him as beloved

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of among

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lord of the thrones of the two lands and

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lord of heaven

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howard carter called it the wishing cup

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[Music]

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part of the ritual couches beds were

play23:55

assembled in four sections inside the

play23:57

tomb

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the ritual couch such as this was likely

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used as a mummification buyer during the

play24:03

70-day

play24:05

[Music]

play24:16

process

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the canopic gold shrine

play24:25

[Music]

play24:29

a freeze of cobras at the top was said

play24:31

to be one of the most beautiful

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monuments seen in the tomb

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inscribed in sunken relief it housed a

play24:37

canopic smaller chest containing the

play24:39

viscera of the mummy

play24:41

four gilt tutelary goddesses stood

play24:44

protecting the organs to be resurrected

play24:46

to the mummy

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[Music]

play25:45

ator cow goddess of the west is

play25:48

manifested in the form of a sacred cow

play25:51

gilded wooden sculpture was found in the

play25:54

treasury

play25:56

[Music]

play26:16

lord of the west and guardian of the

play26:18

burial necropolis was found in the

play26:20

treasury of the tomb

play26:21

originally it contained embalming

play26:23

equipment this carving has obsidian eyes

play26:27

and a collar of gold leaf called a

play26:30

jackal god similar to the scavenging

play26:32

dogs

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anibus presided over mummification and

play26:35

the dead

play26:36

in final judgment

play26:42

one of four goddesses each distinguished

play26:45

by a hieroglyphic emblem on their head

play26:47

protecting the internal organs of the

play26:49

pharaoh

play26:50

isis protected the liver leftist the

play26:53

lungs

play26:53

neath the stomach and cell kit the

play26:56

intestines with crowned scorpium emblem

play27:10

wearing the white crown headjet of upper

play27:13

egypt

play27:13

this represents the pharaoh's passage

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through the underworld

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on his journey he would encounter

play27:19

various thresholds

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and emerge with a rising sun

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this is a replica of king tut's

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[Music]

play27:46

sarcophagus

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[Music]

play27:58

harpoon wearing the crown of lower

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egypt and standing on a papyrus raft

play28:05

this is sculpted in the amarna style and

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may have been reworked for tutankhamun's

play28:14

burial

play28:18

the design on the curved inscribed lid

play28:20

of this small canopic chest

play28:22

is reminiscent of the per-where

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sanctuary of the temple of hattor

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at dendera

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[Music]

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[Music]

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so

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[Music]

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carved of alabaster it contained four

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hollow receptacles or the linen wrapped

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internal

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organs and detailed design in

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hieroglyphics

play29:04

a freeze of gied pillars and isis was

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wrapped around the base which sat on a

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sledge

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[Music]

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personifications of four canopic jars

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each of horus's sons

play29:26

paired with a goddess is responsible for

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the protection of a particular organ

play29:31

imseti and isis guarded the liver hoppy

play29:34

and nephthese the lungs do motif

play29:37

underneath

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the stomach and cavends sunuf and selkit

play29:41

the intestines

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made of beaten gold with cloisonne rishi

play29:54

or feather pattern they each held the

play29:57

mummified organs of the pharaoh

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phlebellum provided shade and were

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fitted with ostrich plumes on golden

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staffs

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[Music]

play30:20

considered an art masterpiece typically

play30:22

in the likeness of the deceased

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the gold death mask weighs 22 pounds and

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is of several parts gold inlaid with

play30:29

precious stones

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the goddess's nephet and wadjet are on

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the ground

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a false beard connects two tongue common

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to a god

play30:38

the broader collar ends in shapes of

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falcon hence

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[Music]

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standing at the entrance to the burial

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chamber these two

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almost identical wood and gold statues

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are shown protecting the mummy of the

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pharaoh as he lied in his nested coffins

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within the sarcophagus

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[Music]

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this carved wooden effigy of the pharaoh

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is in the oceride style

play32:56

lying on a funeral buyer

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a royal dagger of gold solid gold and

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meteorite that had fallen out of the sky

play33:11

it was wrapped within the bandages of

play33:13

the mummy lying on his right thigh

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the decorated hilt of the dagger is

play33:17

boarded with a rope pattern and the

play33:19

sheath

play33:20

shows a hunting scene

play33:36

the coffin the largest of the three

play33:38

nested ones inside the stone sarcophagus

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is where tuts mummy was found it is of

play33:44

solid gold

play33:45

while the others are of wood and

play33:47

semi-precious stones

play33:49

covered with linen shrouds and a floral

play33:51

collar a resin liquid had been poured

play33:53

over the body

play33:55

the image that was sculpted on this

play33:56

coffin is exquisite

play33:58

due to the decomposition of the calcite

play34:00

of the eyes

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the pupils of the eyes are obsidian

play34:03

while the eyebrows and cosmetic lines

play34:05

are inlaid with lapis lazuli colored

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glass

play34:08

this coffin measures about six foot in

play34:10

length and weighs 242 pounds

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a value today would be in the realm of

play34:15

1.7 million us

play34:17

dollars in july 2019 the first

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ever restoration is taking place at this

play34:23

magnificent piece of art

play34:37

this collection was curated by the

play34:39

origins museum institute with the help

play34:41

of the metropolitan museum of art and

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artisans from the pharonic village in

play34:46

egypt

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Related Tags
King TutEgyptian ArtifactsArchaeological TreasuresAncient EgyptCultural HeritageHistorical DiscoveryMuseum ExhibitTutankhamunCurator's ChoicePharaoh's Legacy