APA ITU EKONOMI SYARIAH?? - Dr. M. Syafii Antonio, M.Ec.
Summary
TLDRThe video discusses the broad scope of Islamic economics, emphasizing that it encompasses far more than just Islamic banking, insurance, or capital markets. Islamic economics includes all commercial activities—production, industry, financing, marketing, and management—based on principles from the Quran and Sunnah. The speaker clarifies common misconceptions, highlighting that Islamic economics applies to various industries like agriculture, manufacturing, and retail, and can potentially constitute up to 80% of a nation's GDP if aligned with Shariah principles. The video underscores the inclusive and ethical nature of Islamic economics and encourages its broader adoption in Indonesia.
Takeaways
- 📚 Syariah economy encompasses much more than just Islamic banking, including Islamic insurance and capital markets.
- 💼 It involves all commercial activities, from production and industry to financing, marketing, and management, guided by Quran and Sunnah principles.
- 🔍 Many people misunderstand Syariah economy, often limiting it to just Islamic banking.
- 📉 In Indonesia, Syariah economy is sometimes thought to only account for about 5% of the economy.
- 🏭 Syariah principles can be applied to various industries such as chemistry, metal, agriculture, livestock, trade, furniture, fashion, culinary arts, and media production.
- ✅ For a company to be considered as following Syariah principles, it must adhere to halal standards in its production, ingredients, payment systems, shipping, and marketing.
- 📈 The potential share of Syariah-compliant activities in Indonesia's GDP could be as high as 80% or more if non-compliant sectors are excluded.
- 📏 Syariah compliance varies from one industry to another and from one company to another.
- 🕌 Following Syariah principles can apply to both Muslim and non-Muslim businesses.
- 🌍 Encouraging industries in Indonesia to adopt more Syariah-compliant practices can lead to a broader application of these principles.
Q & A
What is meant by Shariah economics?
-Shariah economics encompasses all commercial activities, including production, industry, financing, marketing, resource management, and financial operations, based on principles and laws derived from the Quran and Sunnah.
How is Shariah economics broader than Islamic banking and insurance?
-Shariah economics is much broader because it includes various industries such as chemical, metal, agriculture, livestock, trade, furniture, fashion, culinary, production houses, and printing, as long as they adhere to Shariah principles in production, financing, and marketing.
Why is Shariah economics often misunderstood by the public?
-It is often misunderstood because many people think Shariah economics is limited to Islamic banking. This misconception leads to frustration, especially in countries like Indonesia, where the contribution of Islamic banking to the overall economy is minimal.
What would the GDP look like if it only included Shariah-compliant industries?
-If we excluded industries and products that do not comply with Shariah principles, such as those involving haram elements, the GDP could potentially reflect that up to 80% or more of the economy is Shariah-compliant.
Can non-Muslims practice Shariah principles in their business?
-Yes, non-Muslims can practice Shariah principles. For example, a non-Muslim shop owner who sells permissible products according to Shariah is adhering to Shariah principles, unlike a Muslim who sells products like cigarettes, which are not compliant.
What are some examples of industries that can be part of Shariah economics?
-Industries that can be part of Shariah economics include agriculture, livestock, trade, furniture, fashion, culinary, production houses, and printing, provided they follow Shariah principles in their operations.
How can a company ensure it adheres to Shariah principles?
-A company can adhere to Shariah principles by ensuring its products are halal, its ingredients are permissible, its payroll system is just, and its marketing and shipping practices do not involve haram elements.
What are some misconceptions about Shariah economics in Indonesia?
-A major misconception is that Shariah economics is limited to Islamic banking, leading to the belief that Shariah-compliant activities form a small part of the economy, whereas, in reality, many industries may already be operating under Shariah principles.
Why is the concept of Shariah economics considered unique and beautiful?
-Shariah economics is considered unique and beautiful because it offers a comprehensive, ethical, and inclusive approach to economic activities, benefiting both Muslims and non-Muslims who adhere to its principles.
What impact can adopting Shariah principles have on an industry?
-Adopting Shariah principles can lead to ethical practices, fairness in transactions, and potentially increased trust and market share among consumers who value Shariah compliance, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and inclusive economy.
Outlines
📚 Overview of Shariah Economics
Shariah economics is much broader than just Islamic banking. It encompasses all commercial activities, including production, industry, financing, marketing, and resource management, all adhering to principles derived from the Quran and Sunnah. The public often misinterprets Shariah economics as only related to Islamic banking, leading to frustration when it is said that Shariah economics constitutes only five percent of Indonesia's economy. In reality, if we include industries like chemical, metal, agriculture, livestock, trade, furniture, fashion, culinary, production houses, and more that follow Shariah principles, it could account for up to 80% or more of the economy.
🔍 Misconceptions and Broad Applications of Shariah Economics
The misconception that Shariah economics is limited to Islamic banking is widespread. In reality, Shariah economics applies to a vast range of industries and activities. Any industry or company that adheres to Islamic values in production, ingredients, payroll, shipping, and marketing can be considered part of Shariah economics. This includes companies that ensure no haram elements in their products or practices. If we exclude industries and activities that do not comply with Shariah, such as those involving haram products or conventional banking and finance, a significant portion of Indonesia's economy would still align with Shariah principles.
🌐 Inclusivity and Potential of Shariah Economics
Shariah economics is inclusive and has immense potential. Even non-Muslims can follow Shariah principles, leading to a diverse and widespread application. For instance, a non-Muslim business selling halal products can be part of Shariah economics, whereas a Muslim business selling haram products cannot. This unique and beautiful aspect of Shariah economics allows for broad participation and can drive the industrial growth of Indonesia in alignment with Shariah principles. The goal is to encourage more industries in Indonesia to adopt Shariah compliance, thus enhancing economic growth while adhering to Islamic values.
🕌 Encouraging Shariah-Compliant Industries
Encouraging the development of Shariah-compliant industries in Indonesia is crucial. If the country's GDP is assessed by excluding haram products, conventional banking, and other non-Shariah compliant sectors, it would reveal that up to 80% of the economy could already be in line with Shariah principles. This indicates a substantial potential for growth and expansion within Shariah economics. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and correctly interpreting Shariah economics to leverage its full potential and promote a more inclusive, Shariah-compliant economic environment.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Ekonomi Syariah
💡Perbankan Syariah
💡Asuransi Syariah
💡Pasar Modal Syariah
💡Produk Halal
💡Manajemen Keuangan Syariah
💡Sistem Penggajian
💡Industri Halal
💡Prinsip Syariah
💡Produksi Syariah
Highlights
Ekonomi syariah jauh lebih luas dari perbankan syariah, asuransi syariah, atau pasar modal syariah.
Ekonomi syariah mencakup seluruh kegiatan komersial dari sisi produksi, industri, pembiayaan, marketing, dan manajemen.
Ekonomi syariah bertumpu pada prinsip dan hukum yang diambil dari Quran dan Sunnah yang shahih.
Banyak masyarakat salah mengartikan ekonomi syariah hanya sebagai perbankan syariah saja.
Industri kimia, logam, pertanian, peternakan, perdagangan, furnitur, fashion, kuliner, production house, dan percetakan dapat mengikuti prinsip-prinsip syariah.
Ekonomi syariah bisa mencapai 80% atau lebih dari gross domestic product (GDP) Indonesia.
Kapasitas atau konten ekonomi syariah berbeda dari satu industri ke industri lainnya.
Perusahaan yang mengadopsi nilai-nilai keislaman memperhatikan produknya, ingredient, sistem penggajian, dan pemasarannya sesuai syariah.
Indonesia bisa mencapai 80% ekonomi syariah jika mengeluarkan minuman haram, makanan haram, industri perhotelan yang remang-remang, perbankan konvensional, pasar modal konvensional, asuransi konvensional, dan koperasi konvensional.
Seorang muslim mungkin tidak melaksanakan syariah, sementara non-muslim bisa melaksanakan syariah dalam praktik bisnisnya.
Syariah sangat unik dan indah dalam mendorong industri di Indonesia menjadi lebih sesuai dengan syariah.
Produk domestik bruto (GDP) Indonesia bisa lebih sesuai dengan syariah jika mengeluarkan industri-industri konvensional.
Prinsip ekonomi syariah tidak hanya berlaku untuk muslim, tetapi juga bisa diadopsi oleh non-muslim.
Industri yang mengikuti prinsip-prinsip syariah bisa mencakup berbagai sektor seperti kimia, logam, pertanian, peternakan, perdagangan, dan lainnya.
Ekonomi syariah mencakup seluruh kegiatan komersial dari sisi produksi, industri, pembiayaan, marketing, dan manajemen.
Transcripts
hai hai
hai eh berikutnya ada pertanyaan apa
yang dimaksud dengan ekonomi syariah itu
ekonomi syariah itu jauh lebih luas dari
perbankan syariah jauh lebih luas dari
asuransi syariah atau pasar modal
syariah yang dimaksud dengan ekonomi
syariah mudahnya Kulon asiaport hati
ceria sawon karena filinta g-walk
tasywiq volume beach Cina AJ wakadzalika
atas Which wattamwil almatnya halus
welcome ilmu khodam in Alquran was
sunnah shahihah Lah iya alike saudara
Islami artinya ekonomi Islam itu adalah
seluruh kegiatan komersial baik dari
sisi Produksi
Industri
pembiayaan marketing demikian juga
manajemen your resources management
operasional manajemen keuangan Hai yang
bertumpu kepada prinsip dan hukum-hukum
yang diambil dari Quran dan Sunnah yang
shahih adalah ekonomi syariah nah ini eh
sangat banyak disalahartikan oleh
masyarakat kalau disebut dengan ekonomi
syariah pemikirannya hanya perbankan
syariah saja makanya suka prustasi kalau
di Indonesia ekonomi syariah katanya
cuman lima persen sedangkan yang lebih
kadang-kadang turun nah tetapi Kau
Dengan pemahaman yang baru kita masuk
dalam industri Kimia Industri logam
industri pertanian peternakan
perdagangan
rotan furnitur demikian juga fashion
kuliner demikian juga production house
buat percetakan buku buat taplak buat
meja dan seluruh industri yang ada di
Indonesia dan ada di dunia selama
mengikuti prinsip-prinsip Syariah dari
sisi produksinya Arumi trialnya
gimana pembiayaannya bagaimana
marketingnya itu adalah ekonomi syariah
Oleh karena itu bisa dikatakan ekonomi
syariah itu sangat luas sekali bahkan
mungkin jikalau kita melihat gross
domestic product kita bisa mengatakannya
itu adalah ekonomi syariah bisa sampai
80% atau mungkin bisa lebih dari 80% nah
permasalahannya
kapasitas atau konten ekonomi syariah
itu berbeda dari satu industri ke
industri yang lain dari satu perusahaan
ke perusahaan yang lain kalau perusahaan
yang mengadopsi nilai-nilai keislaman
dari sisi produknya dia perhatikan
Bagaimana Rhoma cerianya Alhamdulillah
terpenuhi semua tidak ada yang haram
Bagaimana ingredient dari sisi
minumannya Alhamdulillah tidak ada yang
haram Bagaimana sistem penggajian nya
Alhamdulillah tidak menzalimi Bagaimana
dari Shipping punya Bagaimana dari sisi
pemasarannya Nah kita dengan tenang bisa
mengatakan bahwa perusahaan ini sudah
mendekati dan memenuhi prinsip-prinsip
ekonomi syariah nah Indonesia jikalau
kita ukur dari produk domestik bruto
kita keluarkan minuman yang haram kita
keluarkan makanan-makanan yang haram
kita keluarkan industri
perhotelan yang remang-remang kita
keluarkan perbankan konvensional pasar
modal konvensional asuransi konvensional
kemudian kita keluarkan simpan pinjam
koperasi yang konvensional maka saya
yakin bahwa mungkin 80% nya ekonomi
Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan syariah
dan jangan lupa boleh jadi seorang
muslim
tidak melaksanakan syariah dan boleh
jadi orang non-muslim melaksanakan
Syariah Katakanlah jikalau ada toko
muslim menjual Arab menjual rokok Oke
mohon maaf ini maka dia tidak mengikuti
syariah sementara tetangga kita yang
sebelah yang non-muslim yang menjual
klontong dia menjual semen dan menjual
komputer menjual buku boleh deh yang
ceria jadi Syariah itu ternyata sangat
sangat unik dan sangat sangat indah
Semoga kita bisa mendorong Perindustrian
yang ada di Indonesia lebih banyak dan
lebih sesuai dengan syariah
assalamualaikum warahmatullah
wabarakatuh
[Musik]
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