The Bangle Sellers by Sarojini Naidu - NET SET | Indian Literature | Heena Wadhwani

Summary

In this video, Hina from Team Wad discusses Sarojini Naidu's poem 'The Bangle Sellers,' a lyrical work that paints a vibrant picture of Indian culture and the stages of a woman's life. The poem, set in a temple fair, uses the marketing tactics of bangle sellers to explore the different colors of bangles and their suitability for maidens, brides, and mothers. Hina provides an in-depth analysis of the poem's structure, poetic devices, and themes, highlighting the beauty of womanhood and the rhythmic beauty of femininity.

Takeaways

• 📘 The poem 'The Bangle Sellers' is by Sarojini Naidu, also known as the Nightingale of India, and was published in 1912.
• 🎓 The poem is part of the UPSC syllabus and is taught in colleges, making it relevant for academic purposes.
• 🎤 The poem is a lyrical and musical piece, which the speaker suggests singing to appreciate its rhythm and rhyme.
• 🛍 The poem explores the lives of bangle sellers at a temple fair, highlighting their tactics of selling through song and color description.
• 🌈 The bangles are described with various colors that symbolize different stages of a woman's life: young girl, bride, and middle-aged mother.
• 💍 The poem uses vivid imagery to describe the bangles, such as 'silver and blue as the mountain mist' and 'flushed like the buds that dream'.
• 📜 The poem is structured into four stanzas with six lines each, following a rhyme scheme of AABBCC.
• 🎨 The poem employs various poetic devices, including similes, metaphors, personification, alliteration, and anaphora.
• 🌟 The main theme of the poem is the celebration of womanhood and femininity through the different stages of a woman's life.
• 📝 The poem is rich in cultural representation, showcasing Indian traditions and the significance of bangles in a woman's life.
• 📞 The script ends with an invitation for viewers to contact the channel for mentorship in English examinations like NET, SET, GATE, etc.

Q & A

Who is Sarojini Naidu and why is she significant?

Sarojini Naidu, known as the Nightingale of India, was an important political activist and poet who lived from 1879 to 1949. She was a woman who thought and lived ahead of her time, with a far-sighted vision.

What is the poem 'The Bangle Sellers' about?

The poem 'The Bangle Sellers' explores the lives of bangle sellers at a temple fair and how they market their products through song, describing the different colors of bangles and which colors suit different stages of a woman's life.

What are the three stages of women's lives described in the poem?

The three stages of women's lives described in the poem are: a young girl or maiden, a newly married bride, and a middle-aged mother.

What is the structure of the poem 'The Bangle Sellers'?

The poem 'The Bangle Sellers' is a lyric poem with 24 lines divided into four stanzas, each consisting of six lines and rhyming couplets.

What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?

The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABAB CC, with each stanza consisting of three rhyming couplets.

What are some examples of poetic devices used in 'The Bangle Sellers'?

Examples of poetic devices used in 'The Bangle Sellers' include simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration, anaphora, and rich imagery.

What is the significance of the different colors of bangles in the poem?

The different colors of bangles in the poem symbolize the different stages of a woman's life, with each color representing a specific stage and the associated emotions and experiences.

How does the poem use imagery to enhance the description of the bangles?

The poem uses vivid imagery such as 'mountain mist', 'dreamy buds', 'newborn leaves', and 'fields of sunlit corn' to create a rich and evocative description of the bangles and their colors.

What is the theme of the poem 'The Bangle Sellers'?

The theme of the poem is the celebration of womanhood and femininity, as it explores the different stages of a woman's life and the vibrant Indian culture through the metaphor of bangles.

What is the purpose of the channel Wad by Dr. Kalani and how can one get in touch with them?

The channel Wad by Dr. Kalani is a platform for English examination preparations like NET, SET, GATE, and more. One can get in touch with them by calling on the provided number 9387 3987 for offline or online classes.

Outlines

00:00

📘 Introduction to 'The Bangle Sellers'

This paragraph introduces the poem 'The Bangle Sellers' by Sarojini Naidu, a prominent Indian poet and political activist known as the Nightingale of India. The poem, published in 1912, is a lyrical piece that explores the lives of bangle sellers at a temple fair. It uses song to describe the bangles' colors and their appeal to different stages of women's lives: young girls, brides, and middle-aged mothers. The poem's structure consists of four stanzas with six rhyming couplets each, reflecting on Indian culture and the vibrant marketing strategies of the bangle sellers.

05:01

🌈 The Colors of Bangles for Different Stages of Womanhood

In this paragraph, the bangle sellers' song describes the bangles that suit the maiden stage of a woman's life, using imagery such as silver and blue mountain mist, blush-pink buds by a woodland stream, and the green of newborn leaves. The second stanza shifts focus to the bride stage, with bangles as yellow and red as sunlit cornfields, as bright as the flame of marriage, and as rich as the hue of her heart's desire. The sellers emphasize the naturalness and clarity of these bangles, akin to a bride's laughter and tears, symbolizing the transition from unmarried to married life.

10:03

👵 The Bangle Sellers' Tribute to Maternal Womanhood

The final stanza of the poem addresses the middle-aged mothers, suggesting that the purple and gold bangles with gray markings and golden dots are most suitable for them. This stage of womanhood is associated with having journeyed through life, cherishing and blessing children, particularly sons, and serving the household with pride. The paragraph also touches on themes of tradition and religion, highlighting the traditional roles of women in ancient India, while also reassuring the audience that such biases are not the case in modern times, emphasizing equality and the importance of education and confidence for all.

🎨 Poetic Devices and Structural Analysis of 'The Bangle Sellers'

This paragraph delves into the poetic devices used in 'The Bangle Sellers,' such as similes, metaphors, personification, alliteration, anaphora, and rich imagery, which contribute to the poem's vivid storytelling. The structural analysis reveals the poem as a lyric with 24 lines divided into four stanzas, each containing three rhyming couplets. The lines are mostly octosyllabic without a strict metrical pattern. The theme of the poem is the celebration of womanhood and femininity through the metaphor of bangles, symbolizing the different stages of a woman's life.

Keywords

💡Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu is referred to as the 'Nightingale of India' in the script, highlighting her significance as a poet and political activist. Born in 1879 and active until her death in 1949, Naidu was known for her progressive thinking and contributions to Indian literature and politics. In the context of the video, her poem 'The Bangle Sellers' is the central theme, showcasing her lyrical and musical style of writing.

💡Bangle Sellers

The term 'Bangle Sellers' is the title of the poem being discussed in the video. It represents the subject of the poem, which is about the lives of bangle vendors in India. The poem uses the bangle sellers as a metaphor to explore the different stages of a woman's life, from maiden to bride and then to a mother, as reflected in the colors and types of bangles they sell.

💡Lyric Poem

A 'Lyric Poem' is a form of poetry that expresses personal emotions or feelings, often in a musical and rhythmic manner. In the script, 'The Bangle Sellers' is described as a lyric poem, indicating its musical quality and the poet's use of rhythm and rhyme to convey the narrative and emotions associated with the bangle sellers and their wares.

💡Marketting

The concept of 'marketting' is introduced in the script as a way to understand how the bangle sellers in the poem attract customers. They use song and description to market their bangles, emphasizing the colors and suitability of the bangles for different stages of a woman's life, thus making a connection between the product and the potential buyer's identity.

💡Indian Culture

Indian culture is a recurring theme in the video, as it provides the backdrop for the poem 'The Bangle Sellers.' The script discusses how the poem reflects traditional Indian values and stages of a woman's life, from maiden to bride to mother, each associated with specific colors and types of bangles that are significant in Indian customs and traditions.

💡Rhyming Couplets

Rhyming couplets are two lines of poetry that rhyme with each other. The script mentions that 'The Bangle Sellers' is composed of rhyming couplets, which contribute to the poem's musical quality and make it suitable for singing, as demonstrated in the video.

💡Stanza

A 'stanza' is a group of lines in a poem that form a unit. The script specifies that 'The Bangle Sellers' has four stanzas, each with six lines, contributing to the poem's structure and the way it conveys its message.

💡Simile

A 'simile' is a figure of speech that compares two different things using 'like' or 'as.' In the script, similes are used in the poem to create vivid imagery, such as 'silver and blue as the mountain mist,' which helps to evoke the beauty and delicacy of the bangles being sold.

💡Metaphor

A 'metaphor' is a figure of speech that directly compares one thing to another without using 'like' or 'as.' The script identifies metaphors in the poem, such as 'rainbow tinted circles of light,' which serve to highlight the vibrant colors and the symbolic meaning of the bangles in the lives of women.

💡Personification

Personification is a figure of speech where human qualities are attributed to non-human entities. The script mentions 'the tranquil brow of a woodland stream' as an example of personification, where the stream is given the human-like quality of a 'brow,' adding depth to the imagery and emotional resonance of the poem.

💡Imagery

Imagery refers to the use of descriptive language to create vivid mental pictures for the reader or listener. The script notes that 'The Bangle Sellers' is rich with imagery, such as 'mountain mist,' 'dreaming buds,' and 'newborn leaves,' which help to immerse the audience in the scene and enhance their understanding of the poem's themes and emotions.

Highlights

Introduction to Sarojini Naidu's poem 'The Bangle Sellers', a part of the UPSC syllabus and taught in colleges.

Sarojini Naidu, known as the 'Nightingale of India', was a political activist and poet who lived from 1879 to 1949.

The poem 'The Bangle Sellers' was published in 1912 in Naidu's collection 'The Bird of Time'.

The poem is a lyrical and musical piece that will be sung during the discussion.

The poem explores the lives of bangle sellers and their tactics to sell their products.

The setting of the poem begins at a temple fair with bangle sellers offering their wares.

Bangle sellers use song to describe the colors of bangles and which colors suit different stages of women's lives.

Three stages of women's lives described: young girl, newly married bride, and middle-aged mother.

The poem consists of four stanzas with six lines each, in rhyming couplets.

Bangle sellers carry a 'shining load' of bangles to the temple fair, symbolizing happiness and vibrancy.

Bangles are described with imagery such as 'silver and blue as the mountain mist', appealing to young maidens.

Bangle colors for brides include 'fields of sunlit corn' and 'flame of her marriage fire', symbolizing transition and desire.

For middle-aged mothers, bangles are 'purple and gold flagged gray', reflecting their life's journey and family role.

The poem uses poetic devices such as simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration, anaphora, and imagery.

Structural analysis reveals the poem's form as a lyrical poem with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CC.

The poem celebrates womanhood and femininity through the rhythmic beauty of different stages of a woman's life.

Call to action for listeners to follow the channel for invaluable mentorship in English examinations.

Transcripts

another Beauty from sarojini naidu's pen

this poem is called the bangal sellers

hello how are you this is Hina from Team

wad today's poem of discussion which is

a part of upsc syllabus and of course

this poem is taught in colleges so

whatever your purpose is you will get

everything here on our Channel wad by Dr

Kalani wad so let's start with the

Bangles sellers published in the year

1912 in sarojini naidu's poetry

collection which was called the bird of

time poet I told you sarojini Naidu the

Nightingale of India and also a very

very important political activist right

she lived from 1879 to 1949 a woman who

thought ahead of her time who lived

ahead of her time who of course was in

the moment but who had a far sight that

is how sjin n was style of the bangal

sellers is it is a lyric poem a musical

poem and because of this we're going to

sing it today the bangal sellers in a

Crux it explores the lives of bangal

sellers who are out there in the market

they have to earn their living so they

have to of course find new tactics to

sell their product I'll Teach You How

marketing is done okay through this poem

right and also this the bangal sellers

explores Indian women this PO begins at

a temple fair just imagine a scene there

is a temple outside which a MAA is going

on a fet where many stalls are there and

then there are bangal sellers who have

all these Bangals nicely dagged up on

poles or on sticks okay they're trying

to sell these Bangals how by singing a

song they describe the different colors

of the Bengals and then the Bangals

sellers say that which color will suit

which women the most that is there are

three stages of women described in this

poem the first is a young girl a maiden

second is a bride who's newly married

and third is a middle-aged mother okay

so different colors of Bangals will suit

these three different types of women

this is what is theme Indian culture and

different stages of women's life nice

they're going to be four stanzas six

lines will be there in each stanza and

they are in rhyming couplets so you will

love it when we will sing it together

can you sing it with me let's

begin it is the bangal seller who

singing okay bangle sellers are who we

bear are shining loads on the temple

Fair who will buy these delicate bright

rainbow tinted Circles of light lustrous

tokens of radiant lives for Happ happy

daughters and happy wives can you see

the rhyme bare Fair bright light lives

wives let's start with the explanation

the bangal sellers are saying that we

are the bangal sellers we carry these

shining loads to the temple Fair it's a

load of course there is a burden when

you are on foot bangal sellers do not

have any auto or scooter they walked on

foot and then they had to carry so many

bangal it is a tedious job

but it is shining load okay shining

means positive they are happy because

they are selling these bangal to Indian

women no matter it is a load no matter

the Bangals are heavy but the Bangals

are shining and even the bangal sellers

are happy okay further what do the

bangal sellers say our Bangals are

bright and delicate and also there is a

rainbow like reflection in them of

course you have seen the glass Bangles

if the sunlight falls on them

these Bangals shine rainbow like

reflection right further the bangal

sellers say that these shining Bangles

symbolize the happy lives of daughters

and women lustrous tokens of radiant

lives that is if you will wear them it

is a token it is a guarantee that your

life will be radiant and colorful you

will be happy daughter and happy wife

here the theme is vibrant Indian culture

first stanza of the bangal set is done

second stanza let's sing it

together some are meat for a maiden's

wrist silver and blue as the mountain

mist some are flushed like the Bloods

like the buds that dream on the Tranquil

brow of a woodland stream some are a

glow with the bloom that Cleaves to the

limpid glory of newborn leaves

now how do the bangal sellers try to

Showcase their Bangals the first stanza

was the introduction from the second

stanza different stages of women's life

are discussed the first stage is the

maiden stage the young girls Okay so the

bangal sellers say that the colors of

our Bangals suit the needs of women in

different stages of their lives to begin

with young maidens these kind of bangal

are the best best for young maidens

which kind of Bangals a the bangal which

are as silver and blue as the mountain

mist B The Bangles with are which are

blh pink as the dreamy buds that grow

calmly by the Forest River and see the

Bangles that are as green as the newborn

leaves so which colors of Bangals will

suit the young girls the most silver

blue blush pink and green okay now

imagine use the imagery Mountain Mist

dund it's like silver and blue the buds

you know which are still buds they are

not becoming flowers they are like blush

pink they grow calmly by the Forest

River and then imagine a newborn Leaf it

is so green so rich green these are the

colors that will suit a young maiden's

wrist okay these Bangles further third

St

let's sing here the bangal sellers will

talk about which kind of Bangals will

suit a new bride okay let's

understand some are like fields of

sunlit corn meat for a bride on her

Bridal mourn some like the flame of her

marriage fire or Rich with the Hue of

her heart's

desire tinkling luminous tender and

clear

like her Bridal laughter and Bridal tear

rhyming cupets again look cor mourn fire

desire clear tear AA BB CC now as I told

you this these colors will be best for a

new bride a The Bangles which are as

yellow and red as a brightly lit corn

field on which there is ample sunlight

and the corn field is lit with colors of

yellow and red these Bangles B

the Bangals which are as bright as the

flame of her marriage fire as well as

the desires of her heart so there's a

young girl who's got married she has

desire and love that she wants to shower

to her husband to her new family right

so the kind of Bangals they are so

bright just like her marriage fire and

the desires of her heart heart and see

these bangal that I'm talking about the

bangal seller says that these bangal

which will Soo the bride are without any

pretense without any pretense okay just

like the laughter and tear of a bride a

bride laughs she's happy a bride cries

she's sad she's leaving her old house

she's going to a new house okay so these

bangal are without any pretend there is

no pretending when a bright cries or

Smiles right it is very natural it's

very limpid and clear so the bangal

sellers say that these Bangals they t

twinkle they glow they are soft they are

clear just like a bride's laughter and

tear here the theme is transition right

transition from an unmarried life to a

married life yeah with this the last

stanza of the bangal sellers further

what do the bangal stellers say some are

purple and gold flagged gray for she who

has journeyed through life Midway who

whose hands have cherished whose love

has blessed and cradled Fair Sons on her

faithful breast and serves her household

in fruitful pride and worships the gods

at her husband's

side finally here the colors of the

Bangals are purple and go gray marked

with golden dots so purple and gray

Bangles which have golden dots on them

these angles will suit the following

woman the most here they are describing

which kind of woman will love the purple

and gray marked golden dot like the gray

and golden Bangles the most which kind

of woman will like it a who are

middle-aged mothers B who have given

birth to Children primarily boys here

the theme is you know how in the old

days ancient India suns were considered

important fairness was important Fair

Sons oh God I hope this is not the case

now it is not the case in our case I

assure you so please this should never

be the case in your case you are a

younger generation primarily who's

listening to me right now a girl or a

boy fair or dark they are beautiful they

are handsome just give them a good life

good education and give them confidence

okay let's move on which mothers you

know which uh ladies will like these

purple and gray golden Bangles the most

a are middle-aged mothers B who have

given birth to children and who are very

faithful to their husbands and C who

proudly take care of her house and the

hearts in her house basically her house

and her family members and D who sits

beside her husband and Praises God in

unison here the theme is tradition and

religion this is a very traditional poem

right a haker taking care of house and

uh giving birth to Sons who's faithful

to her husband band it's it's tradition

yes with this we're done with the bangal

sellers how did you like it it's very

good yes now poetic devices this is very

important the structure of a poem is

very important as much as the meaning of

the poem so let's talk about the poetic

devices the figures of speech first is a

simile examples of simile in the poem

are silver and blue as the mountain mist

flushed like the buds that dream

metaphor Direct comparision examples of

metaphor are rainbow tinted Circles of

light then Bridal laughter and Bridal

tear then shining loads

personification tranquil brow of a

woodland stream brow brow here is like

the summit the top but brow can also be

the forehead of a stream basically the

top of the stream alliteration

repetition of consonant sounds example

are or Rich with the Hue of her heart's

desire her H her next whose hands have

cherished whose love has blessed her her

anaphora and is repeated in consecutive

lines look and cradled Fair Sons on her

faithful breast and serves her household

in fruitful pride and worships the gods

at her husband's side so and example of

anaphora here and last is imagery of

course the bangal sellers is Rich with

imagery did you imagine when when I said

Mountain Mist on the mountain there is

Mist dun dun daa daa buds that dream

this closed BR Bud which is dreaming and

you know when the dream will be over she

will Bloom into a flower newborn leaves

tinkling sound all these are imageries

structural analysis the form of the poem

is the bangal sellers is a lyric poem as

I told you it has 24 lines which are

divided into four stanzas therefore each

stanza has six Lin lines rhyme scheme is

a a b b CC that is why we could sing it

so well each stanza consists of three

rhyming couplets the lines are mostly

octosyllabic but they do not follow

follow any particular metrical pattern

okay mostly they are octosyllabic and

the theme primarily is as I told you

different stages of woman's life but it

is the rhythmic beauty of Womanhood

feminity this poem actually celebrates

Womanhood yes by comparing the different

colors of angles with different stages

of woman's life it's beautiful poets are

beautiful their brains are incredible

their pains are their pens are so

awesome and of course they take a lot of

pain to write with these

pens thank you so much this is Hina from

Team wallet hope you had a great time

listening to the bangal sellers please

comment down follow our Channel wad by

Dr Kalani wad we are extremely

invaluable mentors for your English exam

minations like net set CU gate and many

more all the sets of all the states just

call us on 9387

3987 and you can get offline classes

online classes by Dr Kalani wad yes take

care

bye-bye