Biografi Singkat Soeharto, Presiden kedua Republik Indonesia
Summary
TLDRThe script recounts the life of General Haji Muhammad Soekarno, Indonesia's second president, born in Yogyakarta on July 8, 1921. It details his military career, from a soldier to a commander, and his pivotal role in reclaiming Yogyakarta from Dutch colonizers. After the 1965 coup attempt, he assumed control of the army and was appointed acting president by President Soekarno. His presidency, marked by development strategies and food self-sufficiency achievements, lasted over three decades until his resignation in 1998. Despite facing corruption allegations, he remained a significant figure in Indonesian history, passing away on January 27, 2018, at the age of 87.
Takeaways
- 🎓 Soeharto was the second president of Indonesia, born in Kemusuk, Yogyakarta on July 8, 1921.
- 👨🌾 His father, Kertosudiro, was a farmer and an assistant to the village head in irrigation and rice field management.
- 👩🏫 Soeharto started school at the age of eight but frequently moved, eventually becoming a military cadet in Bintara Gombong, Central Java.
- 🗓️ He officially joined the Indonesian National Army (TNI) on October 5, 1948.
- 💍 Soeharto married Siti Hartinah, a government official's daughter, on December 26, 1945, and they had six children.
- 🚩 He began his military career as a soldier and rose through the ranks to become a battalion commander and a regiment commander.
- 🏰 In 1949, he led his troops to reclaim Yogyakarta from Dutch colonizers and served as a guard for the Supreme Commander Sudirman.
- 📈 On October 1, 1965, after the G30S PKI incident, Soeharto took over as the head of the Army and was appointed as the operational commander by President Soekarno in March 1966.
- 🏛️ Following the political turmoil, the Special Session of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPRS) in 1967 appointed Soeharto as the acting president, which was later confirmed in 1968.
- 🏙️ Soeharto governed for more than three decades, through six general elections until his resignation on May 21, 1998.
- 🛑 His resignation was not solely due to student demonstrations but also due to betrayal by his close aides who were ambitious without political acumen.
- 🏥 Soeharto faced corruption charges and misuse of funds from a foundation he established, but his trial was halted due to his illness.
- 🏗️ He initiated development with a 'trilogy' strategy focusing on stability, growth, and equity, earning him the title of 'Father of National Development'.
- 🏆 He received an award from FAO for achieving food self-sufficiency by 1985.
- 🕊️ Soeharto passed away at the age of 87 on January 27, 2018, after being treated for 24 days at the Pertamina Central Hospital in Jakarta.
Q & A
Who was Haji Muhammad Wasitho?
-Haji Muhammad Wasitho was the second President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Where and when was Haji Muhammad Wasitho born?
-He was born in Kemusuk, Yogyakarta on July 8, 1921.
What was the cause of Haji Muhammad Wasitho's death?
-He passed away at 1:00 PM on Sunday, January 27, 2018, due to multi-organ failure.
What was the profession of Haji Muhammad Wasitho's father, Kertosudiro?
-Kertosudiro was a farmer and also served as an assistant to the village head in irrigation and rice field management.
When did Haji Muhammad Wasitho officially become a member of the Indonesian National Army (TNI)?
-He officially became a member of TNI on October 5, 1948.
Who did Haji Muhammad Wasitho marry and when was their wedding?
-He married Siti Hartinah, a government official's daughter, and their wedding was held on December 26, 1945.
How many children did Haji Muhammad Wasitho and Siti Hartinah have?
-They were blessed with six children: Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti, Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang Trihatmodjo, Siti Hediati, Harijadi Hutomo Mandala Putra, and Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih.
What significant military achievement did Haji Muhammad Wasitho accomplish in 1949?
-In 1949, he successfully led his troops to recapture the city of Yogyakarta from Dutch colonizers.
What was the significance of the 'Sebelas Maret' order given by President Soekarno to General Soeharto in 1966?
-The 'Sebelas Maret' order tasked General Soeharto with restoring security and order, as well as securing the teachings of the great revolutionary leader Bung Karno.
How did Haji Muhammad Wasitho's presidency come to an end?
-His presidency ended tragically not only due to student demonstrations in 1998 but also due to betrayal by his close aides who were ambitious without political poison.
What was Haji Muhammad Wasitho's strategy for development during his presidency?
-His development strategy was based on the trilogi of development, stability, growth, and equity.
What recognition did Haji Muhammad Wasitho receive for his achievements in food self-sufficiency?
-He received an award from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) for successfully achieving food self-sufficiency by 1985.
What was the final illness that led to Haji Muhammad Wasitho's death?
-He was treated for 24 days from January 4-27, 2008, at the Pertamina Central Hospital in Jakarta, before succumbing to multi-organ failure.
Outlines
🌟 Life and Career of President Soeharto
General TNI (Ret.) Haji Muhammad Wasitho, also known as Soeharto, was the second President of Indonesia. He was born in Kemusuk, Yogyakarta, on July 8, 1921, and passed away at 13:00 on Sunday, January 27, 2018. His father, Kertosudiro, was a farmer and a village irrigation assistant, while his mother was Sukirah. Soeharto attended school at the age of eight and moved frequently. He eventually became an exemplary soldier at the Bintara School in Gombong, Central Java, in 1941, and officially joined the TNI on October 5, 1948. In 1947, Soeharto married Siti Hartinah, the daughter of a Mangkunegaran employee. Their marriage on December 26, 1945, in Solo, blessed them with six children: Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti, Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang Trihatmodjo, Siti Hediati Harijadi, Hutomo Mandala Putra, and Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih. Soeharto's military career saw him rise from a sergeant in the KNIL army to a commander of various units, ultimately leading to his role in recapturing Yogyakarta from Dutch forces in 1949. He served as a bodyguard for General Sudirman and commanded the Mandala operation for the liberation of West Irian. During the G30S PKI uprising on October 1, 1965, Soeharto took control of the army and was appointed as the army commander and head of the Kopkamtib by President Sukarno. In March 1966, he received the Supersemar order from Sukarno to restore security and order and safeguard the teachings of the revolution. Due to the worsening political situation following the G30S PKI, the MPRS special session in 1967 appointed Soeharto as acting president, and he was confirmed as the second President of Indonesia in March 1968. Soeharto ruled for over three decades through six elections until his resignation on May 21, 1998, amidst student protests and betrayal by his close aides. He faced charges of corruption and misuse of foundation funds but fell ill, leading to the suspension of his trial. Despite the challenges, he was recognized for his developmental policies, receiving accolades from FAO for achieving food self-sufficiency in 1985. Soeharto passed away at 13:00 on January 27, 2018, at the age of 87, after being hospitalized for 24 days at the Pertamina Central Hospital in Jakarta. The Presidential medical team officially announced his death due to multiple organ failure.
👍 Closing and Call to Action
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Mindmap
Keywords
💡TNI Purnawirawan Haji, Muhammad Wasitho
💡Presiden Republik Indonesia
💡G30S PKI
💡Pangad
💡MPRS
💡Trilogi Pembangunan
💡FAO
💡Yayasan
💡Korupsi
💡Pengkhianatan
💡Bapak Pembangunan Nasional
Highlights
Muhammad Wasitho is the second president of the Republic of Indonesia.
Born in Kemusuk, Yogyakarta on July 8, 1921.
Passed away at 13:00 on Sunday, January 27, 2018.
Father, Kertosudiro, was a farmer and an assistant in irrigation.
Mother, Sukirah, related to Soeharto.
Began schooling at eight but frequently moved schools.
Selected as a military cadet at the age of 18 in Bintara Gombong, Central Java.
Officially joined the TNI on October 5, 1948.
Married Siti Hartinah in 1947, had six children.
Started military career as a soldier, later became a battalion commander.
Led troops to reclaim Yogyakarta from Dutch colonizers in 1949.
Served as a bodyguard for Commander Sudirman and Commander of Mandala for West Irian liberation.
Took over Army leadership after the G30S PKI incident in 1965.
Appointed as the Army Chief of Staff by President Soekarno in March 1966.
Received the 'Supersemar' order to restore order and secure the teachings of Bung Karno.
Political situation deteriorated post-G30S PKI, leading to his appointment as president by MPRS in 1967.
Ruled for over three decades through six elections until his resignation on May 21, 1998.
Had to step down not only due to student demonstrations but also betrayal by close aides.
Demonstrated resilience and determination throughout his life.
Was tried for corruption and misuse of foundation funds but fell ill, halting the process.
Initiated development with the trilogi strategy, achieving food self-sufficiency by 1985.
Awarded by FAO for development achievements, known as the Father of National Development.
Passed away at the age of 87 after 24 days of treatment at Pertamina Central Hospital, Jakarta.
Official statement on his death was released by the presidential medical team.
Transcripts
Jenderal besar TNI purnawirawan Haji
Muhammad wasitho adalah presiden kedua
Republik Indonesia beliau lahir di
kemusuk Yogyakarta tanggal 8 Juli 1921
dan wafat pada pukul 1300 Minggu
27-01-2018 mungkin bapaknya bernama
kertosudiro seorang petani yang juga
sebagai pembantu Lurah dalam pengairan
sawah Desa sedangkan ibunya bernama
sukirah Soeharto masuk sekolah tatkala
berusia delapan tahun tetapi sering
pindah sampai akhirnya terpilih menjadi
prajurit Teladan di sekolah Bintara
Gombong Jawa Tengah pada tahun 1941 dia
resmi menjadi anggota TNI pada 5 Oktober
1948 1947 Soeharto menikah dengan Siti
hartinah seorang anak pegawai
Mangkunegaran
Hai pernikahan Soeharto dan Siti
hartinah dilangsungkan tanggal 26
Desember 1945 Solo waktu itu usia
Soeharto 26 tahun dan artinya 24 tahun
mereka dikaruniai enam putra dan putri
yaitu Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti Sigit
harjojudanto Bambang trihatmodjo Siti
Hediati harijadi Hutomo Mandala Putra
dan Siti Hutami Endang adiningsih
Soeharto telah menapaki perjalanan
panjang di dalam karir militer dan
politiknya di kemiliteran Pak Harto
memulainya dari pangkat Sersan tentara
knil kemudian komandan peta komandan
resimen dengan pangkat mayor dan
komandan Batalyon berpangkat Letnan
Kolonel pada tahun 1949 dia berhasil
memimpin pasukannya merebut kembali kota
Yogyakarta dari tangan penjajah Belanda
saat itu beliau juga pernah
pengawal Panglima Besar Sudirman selain
itu juga pernah menjadi Panglima Mandala
untuk pembebasan Irian Barat tanggal
satu Oktober 1965 meletus G30S PKI
Soeharto mengambil alih pimpinan
Angkatan Darat selain dikukuhkan sebagai
pangad Jenderal Soeharto ditunjuk
sebagai pangkopkamtib oleh Presiden
Soekarno
di bulan Maret 1966 Jenderal Soeharto
menerima surat perintah Sebelas Maret
dari Presiden Soekarno tugasnya
mengembalikan keamanan dan ketertiban
serta mengamankan ajaran-ajaran pemimpin
besar revolusi Bung Karno
[Musik]
Hai karena situasi politik yang memburuk
setelah meletusnya G30S PKI sidang
istimewa MPRS 1967 menunjuk Harto
sebagai pejabat presiden dikukuhkan
selaku Presiden RI ke-2 walet 1968 Pak
Harto memerintah lebih dari tiga
dasawarsa lewat enam kali pemilu sampai
ia mengundurkan diri 21 Mei 1998 namun
akhirnya dia harus meletakkan jabatan
secara tragis bukan semata-mata karena
desakan demonstrasi mahasiswa pada 1998
melainkan lebih akibat pengkhianatan
para pembantu dekatnya yang sebelumnya
ABS dan ambisius tanpa racun politik
Ayah lima anak ini pun menunjukkan
ketabahan dan keteguhannya dia akhirnya
sempat diadili dengan tuduhan korupsi
penyalahgunaan dana Yayasan Yayasan yang
didirikannya Soeharto menyatakan
bersedia
Hai pertanggungjawabkan dana Yayasan itu
tapi ia pun jatuh sakit yang menyebabkan
proses peradilannya dihentikan tapi kita
semua mantan menteri nya tega
menghianati tidak mempunyai moral
politik ada beberapa yang justru makin
dekat dengannya secara pribadi setelah
bukanlah titik berkuasa selama masa
jabatannya ia menggerakkan pembangunan
dengan strategi trilogi pembangunan
stabilitas pertumbuhan dan pemerataan
bahkan sempat mendapat penghargaan dari
FAO atas keberhasilan menggapai
Swasembada pangan oleh tahun 1985 maka
dia mendapat penghargaan sebagai Bapak
pembangunan nasional Soeharto wafat pada
pukul 13.00 watt to Indonesia Barat hari
Minggu 27-01-2018 meninggal dalam usia
87 tahun setelah dirawat selama 24 hari
setiap 4-27 Januari
2008 di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina
Jakarta kemudian secara resmi tim Dokter
kepresidenan menyampaikan siaran pers
tentang wafatnya Pak Harto tepat pukul
13.00 watt to Indonesia Barat tanggal 27
Jan 2008 di RSPP Jakarta akibat
kegagalan multi organ sampai jumpa di
video lainnya Jangan lupa untuk like
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