Is AI the END of the Middle Class?

TheAIGRID
29 Jun 202424:15

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses a study by the International Monetary Fund on the economic impact of generative AI, highlighting potential wealth inequality and job displacement. It features insights from experts like Kai-Fu Lee and Jeffrey Hinton, emphasizing the need for proactive fiscal policies to mitigate societal impacts. The script also addresses public reactions to AI's job-displacing capabilities and the importance of preparing for the inevitable economic shifts.

Takeaways

  • 📊 A recent IMF study emphasizes the potential for wealth inequality due to AI advancements and the need for fiscal policies to address it.
  • 🌐 The study discusses the possibility of increased market power and economic rents for dominant firms due to AI, leading to a more concentrated market.
  • 💡 Kai-Fu Lee's insights from 7-10 years ago are highlighted, predicting service and arts professions growing as machines automate other jobs, and the potential for global inequality.
  • 🏛 The script suggests that a utopian world government is unlikely, and instead, a bipolar world with superpowers and aligned nations might emerge due to AI.
  • 💼 The potential for increased productivity due to AI is noted, but concerns are raised about wealth concentration at the top, exacerbating inequality.
  • 🛑 The script mentions the challenges faced by low-wage workers who may fall into poverty if their jobs are automated, highlighting the need for social assistance.
  • 🔄 The importance of agile government approaches to prepare for disruptive scenarios caused by AI is underscored, including policy considerations for displaced workers.
  • 📚 The need for fundamental changes in education and training systems to adapt to the broad impact of generative AI is discussed.
  • 💡 Jeffrey Hinton's perspective on AI's potential to increase productivity and the societal implications of wealth distribution is included.
  • 🌍 The paper suggests that not all countries will be affected equally by AI, and they must assess their social protection systems for resilience.
  • 🚫 The IMF does not recommend a specific tax on generative AI due to the risk of hampering productivity growth and the ease of tax avoidance through relocation.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video script?

    -The main topic of the video script is the impact of generative AI on the economy, particularly the potential for wealth inequality and the role of fiscal policies in mitigating those effects.

  • What does the International Monetary Fund (IMF) paper discuss regarding AI and wealth inequality?

    -The IMF paper discusses the potential for wealth inequality to increase due to AI, as it could lead to a concentration of capital in the hands of a few dominant firms, creating a 'winner-takes-all' market scenario.

  • What is Kai-Fu Lee's prediction regarding the future of AI and human professions?

    -Kai-Fu Lee predicts that in 50 years, human professions will shift significantly towards service and the arts, with machines automating many tasks, potentially leading to increased inequality and the creation of 'have not' zones.

  • What is the potential impact of generative AI on labor markets and poverty?

    -Generative AI could lead to increased poverty, especially for workers at the bottom of the wage distribution, as they may face greater difficulty finding new jobs with similar pay after displacement by automation.

  • What are some of the challenges faced by governments in preparing for the disruptive scenarios brought about by AI?

    -Governments need to take an agile approach to prepare for highly disruptive scenarios, ensuring that the benefits of AI are distributed positively across society and considering social assistance for those displaced by AI technologies.

  • What does Jeffrey Hinton suggest about the distribution of productivity gains from AI?

    -Jeffrey Hinton suggests that the productivity gains from AI are likely to be concentrated among the wealthy, potentially exacerbating wealth inequality, rather than benefiting the workers or those displaced by AI.

  • What is the potential societal impact of AI on jobs and the workforce?

    -AI has the potential to displace a significant number of jobs, particularly routine and manual tasks, leading to broader social implications and the need for fundamental changes in education, training, and policy frameworks.

  • What does the IMF suggest regarding the taxation of generative AI?

    -The IMF suggests that taxing generative AI could be difficult to design and implement, risk hampering productivity growth, and may not be recommended due to the potential for avoidance through relocation or production abroad.

  • What are some potential solutions to mitigate the negative impacts of AI on the workforce?

    -Potential solutions include reconsidering the design of corporate tax systems, providing income tax credits and job credits, and implementing social protection systems that can adapt to the changing labor market.

  • What is the role of education and training systems in preparing for the AI-driven future?

    -Education and training systems need to evolve to prepare individuals for a broader spectrum of tasks that AI may not replace, ensuring that the workforce can adapt to the changing demands of the job market.

  • How can individuals protect themselves from the potential negative effects of AI on their careers?

    -Individuals can protect themselves by staying informed about AI developments, seeking continuous learning and upskilling opportunities, and considering career paths that are less susceptible to automation.

Outlines

00:00

📈 Economic Impact of Generative AI

The video discusses a study by the International Monetary Fund on the economic implications of generative AI, particularly the potential for increased wealth inequality. It emphasizes the importance of understanding how AI will affect the economy and society, highlighting the need for fiscal policies to address these issues. The video also references historical predictions by Kai Fu Lee about AI-induced inequalities and the potential for a global shift towards service and arts industries, automated by machines. The speaker suggests that the development of AI could lead to a concentration of wealth and market power in the hands of a few dominant firms, creating a 'winner-takes-all' scenario.

05:00

🏆 The Winner-Takes-All Market of AI

This paragraph delves into the high costs and limited accessibility of AI technology, suggesting that only large corporations can afford to develop and implement AI, leading to a concentrated market. It discusses the potential for AI to exacerbate wealth inequality by increasing productivity but distributing the benefits unevenly, favoring the wealthy. The speaker mentions the need for governments to prepare for disruptive scenarios and to ensure that the benefits of AI are distributed equitably. The paragraph also touches on the risk of increasing poverty due to job displacement by AI and the importance of social assistance for affected workers.

10:02

🛠️ Rethinking Social Contracts in the AI Era

The speaker contemplates the future impact of AI on the social contract, suggesting that the increasing productivity gains from AI will primarily benefit the top echelons of companies, potentially breaking the traditional capitalist model. The paragraph discusses the need for fundamental changes in education, training systems, and policy frameworks to address the broader social implications of AI. It also raises concerns about the potential displacement of workers in both routine and high-skill non-routine tasks and the importance of countries assessing their social protection systems to cope with the effects of AI advancements.

15:03

💼 The Future of Jobs and Wealth Inequality

This section of the script addresses the potential for AI to displace a significant number of jobs across various sectors, from telemarketing to driving, and the subsequent exacerbation of wealth inequality. It suggests that while a few individuals may become ultra-rich from AI advancements, many others may face joblessness. The speaker also discusses the possibility of taxing AI to mitigate the speed of adoption and labor displacement, but acknowledges the difficulty in designing and implementing such a tax without hindering productivity growth. The paragraph concludes with the IMF's stance against a specific tax on generative AI due to the risk of avoidance through relocation.

20:04

👷‍♂️ Preparing for the AI-Driven Job Displacement

The final paragraph focuses on the public's reaction to predictions of job displacement by AI, highlighting the emotional responses and denial that often accompany such discussions. The speaker encourages viewers to think critically about how to manage their future in the face of AI advancements and to seek solutions rather than succumbing to fear. The paragraph references comments from viewers and experts, emphasizing the need for governments to act and for individuals to prepare for the economic and social changes that AI will bring. It concludes with a call to action for viewers to engage in discussions about the implications of AI on jobs and the economy.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡International Monetary Fund (IMF)

The International Monetary Fund is an international organization that aims to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, and reduce poverty around the world. In the context of the video, the IMF has conducted a study on the economic implications of generative AI, highlighting the potential for wealth inequality and the need for fiscal policies to address these issues.

💡Generative AI

Generative AI refers to artificial intelligence systems that can create new content, such as text, images, or music, that is not simply a replication of existing data. The video discusses how generative AI could lead to wealth inequality, with the potential to automate a wide range of jobs and concentrate economic power in the hands of a few dominant firms.

💡Wealth Inequality

Wealth inequality refers to the uneven distribution of assets among different social classes or individuals within a society. The video script emphasizes the potential for AI to exacerbate this issue by creating a divide between those who own and benefit from AI technologies and those who are displaced by them, leading to a concentration of wealth among a small group.

💡Fiscal Policies

Fiscal policies are government strategies related to taxation, spending, and borrowing, which are used to influence the economy. The IMF paper mentioned in the video suggests that fiscal policies could play a role in mitigating the potential wealth inequality resulting from AI by ensuring that the benefits of AI are more broadly distributed across society.

💡AI Monopoly

The term 'AI monopoly' in the script refers to the dominance of a few large tech companies in the AI market, which could lead to a 'winner-takes-all' scenario. This is exemplified by companies like Google, Amazon, and Meta, which already have significant control over their respective markets and are poised to benefit disproportionately from AI advancements.

💡Robotization

Robotization is the process of replacing human labor with robots or automated systems. The video discusses the potential negative impacts of robotization on labor markets, particularly for low-wage workers who may find it difficult to secure new employment with similar pay, thereby increasing poverty levels.

💡Economic Rents

Economic rents refer to the income generated by the ownership of a factor of production, which is earned in excess of the income necessary to keep that factor in its current use. In the video, it is mentioned that generative AI could lead to an increase in market power and economic rents for dominant firms, further contributing to wealth inequality.

💡Capital Concentration

Capital concentration describes the accumulation of capital in the hands of a few entities. The script warns that as AI technologies become more prevalent, capital may become increasingly concentrated, leading to a small number of companies controlling the market and reaping the majority of the economic benefits.

💡Social Protection Systems

Social protection systems are government initiatives designed to protect individuals from the risks and vulnerabilities associated with poverty, unemployment, and other social issues. The video suggests that as AI continues to impact the job market, the design of these systems will be crucial in mitigating adverse labor market impacts and reducing poverty.

💡AI Safety

AI safety refers to the field of study concerned with ensuring that AI systems are designed and operated in a manner that is secure, reliable, and beneficial to society. While not the primary focus of the video, the mention of Jeffrey Hinton, who left Google to speak about AI safety, underscores the broader ethical and societal implications of AI development.

💡Technological Unemployment

Technological unemployment occurs when technological advancements displace human workers, leading to job loss. The video script discusses the potential for AI to cause technological unemployment, particularly in routine and manual tasks, and the need for policy frameworks to address the broader social implications of this displacement.

Highlights

A recent study by the International Monetary Fund discusses the potential wealth inequality that could arise from AI.

The paper 'Broadening the gains from generative AI' emphasizes the role of fiscal policies in mitigating AI-induced wealth disparity.

Kai-Fu Lee predicts a future with service and arts jobs due to automation, and potential social unrest from AI-induced inequality.

Generative AI could lead to increased market power and economic rents for dominant firms, creating a winner-takes-all scenario.

Large companies like Meta, Google, and Amazon are positioned to dominate AI markets due to their existing market control.

Governments are advised to take an agile approach to prepare for disruptive AI scenarios.

The economic gains from generative AI must be distributed positively to avoid a dystopian scenario of wealth concentration.

Robotization may increase poverty, especially for low-wage workers who face difficulty finding similar pay after job displacement.

Jeffrey Hinton discusses the potential for AI to exacerbate inequality by increasing productivity without benefiting the workforce.

The need for fundamental changes in education and training systems to adapt to the broad impact of generative AI.

Not all countries will be affected equally by AI, necessitating individual assessments of social protection systems.

Taxing generative AI could hamper productivity growth and is difficult to implement effectively.

Reconsidering corporate tax systems to incentivize or mitigate investments in automation is suggested.

Taxing carbon emissions from AI servers is proposed as a way to reflect environmental costs.

The IMF does not recommend a specific tax on generative AI due to the potential for avoidance and harm to productivity.

AI is expected to displace both white-collar and blue-collar jobs, with software-only displacement happening faster.

The public and governments need to prepare for the implications of AI on jobs and the economy.

Transcripts

play00:00

so there was a recent study done by the

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international monetary fund and it's

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actually really important for the Post

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AGI economics which is why I'm making

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this video I truly truly believe that we

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do need to be focusing on the other

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aspects of generative Ai and how AI is

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actually going to affect the economy

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which is why I'm covering this today so

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essentially this paper broadening the

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gains from generative AI the role of

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fiscal policies this is a paper that

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actually talks about the wealth

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inequality that could potentially happen

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from Ai and what's currently being done

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and what's currently being proposed then

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they actually you know talk about some

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things that I think will be translated

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well into society now there are also a

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few different video clips slin clips

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from notable speakers and popular AI I

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guess you could call them spokes people

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but just people that have a very

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important opinion and that shape the

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discussion and the discourse around Ai

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and I think they opinion is very

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relevant to the discussion which is why

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I'm going to include it into today's

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video so one of the things that I want

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to show you all and I really want to

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show you guys this first clip because

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this clip is actually from around 7 to

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10 years ago not exactly sure on the

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exact date but it does talk about the

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inequalities on AI and I'm going to

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reference this clip again because the

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speaker Kai Fu Lee that you can see

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right here is actually very very

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intelligent and actually has predicted

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some of the things that have already

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come true and many of the things that he

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predicted before are now starting to

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ring even louder despite many people

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trying to stick their heads in the sand

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so take a listen to what he said

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literally s years ago before there was

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you know a lot of the AI hype that we

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see in today's area if we're to project

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50 years in the future I think the

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entire human profession would shift a

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lot a lot more towards service and the

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Arts and machines would pretty much

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automate everything for us right when we

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talk about inequalities both with halves

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and Have Nots but also with respect to

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countries and and and other countries I

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think we need to figure out a way that

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these changes are synchronized worldwide

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otherwise we will create uh pockets of

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dangerous zones in the world where

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poverty will persist and perhaps be

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enhanced and there might be extremist

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activities of different types because of

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the have not situation that the

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development of Technology have put them

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into I think a utopian belief might be

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there would be more of a world

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government but I don't think any of us

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really believe that's likely to happen a

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more likely scenario is that us and

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China will be the two superpowers and

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the um so-called uh smaller weaker

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poorer countries will essentially be

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aligned with the one of the two

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superpowers and so essentially what he's

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talking about here here is the wealth

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inequality with AI this is something

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that I've previously discussed on my

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private community on the school and it

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was something that I previously spoke

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about when I first launched a community

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uh when I first actually had it on

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patreon and I spoke about how wealth

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inequality is going to actually be a

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real thing now at the time I didn't

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actually know of this interview clip

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where Kaiu Lee was actually discussing

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exactly what I was talking about and of

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course his you know talks are from years

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ago which means that you know his

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discussion and his viewpoint are you

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know to be taken very very seriously

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because he was someone that predicted

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this far before the generative AI hype

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train is here now essentially there was

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this article that was in the financial

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times where they actually spoke about

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how generative Ai and they did a small

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summary but I'm going to read some of

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the key points from the article and then

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I'm going to dive into the actual paper

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that actually you know goes over some of

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the key points that you need to know so

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basically of course here you can see

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that they say generative AI could also

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result in a further rise in the market

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power and economic rents enjoyed by

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dominant firms in an increasingly

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concentrated and Winner Takes all

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markets as a result of capital getting

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more concentrated in the hands of fewer

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companies if you aren't familiar with as

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to why this is essentially going to

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happen think of it like a snowball if we

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take a look at some of the giant

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companies right now meta Google Amazon

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Microsoft essentially they have a you

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know Monopoly already on many of the

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markets for example Apple I wouldn't say

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they have a monopoly on the phone market

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but certainly in the Western Hemisphere

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you know they have the iPhone and the

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iPhone you know the entire ecosystem is

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pretty dominant I would say that if for

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example we look at Google they

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definitely have a monopoly on the search

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market and I think you know of course

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meta they have Instagram they have

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WhatsApp those you know platforms have

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over billions you know of users which is

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pretty incredible and the thing is as

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generative AI continues to grow we're

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going to see those companies get

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increasingly more powerful as they get

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increasingly more control and the point

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is is that this might be a win or take

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or Market because of course the

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companies make more money and one of the

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biggest problems about this kind of

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technology is is that only a few

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companies can actually enter this Market

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because if you think about how much the

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next training runs are going to cost

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they are going to cost somewhere from 10

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billion to100 billion it's not like your

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average run-of-the-mill other technology

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companies that can raise capital and go

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ahead and compete this is not just

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software this is something that you know

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these really big companies are working

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on and only they can compete at that

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level you know in order to you know hire

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the researchers hire the you know people

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that are going to be building out the

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data centers and of course affording all

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of these gpus so it truly is going to be

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a winner take or Market or at least

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concentrated in the hands of a very few

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now they talk about how governments need

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to take an agile approach that prepares

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them for highly disruptive scenarios and

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this is where I'm actually going to get

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into some of the key things discussed in

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this which basically just says look

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there are going to be a lot of economic

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gains and benefits from generative Ai

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and what you need to do is you need to

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ensure that the way how Society is set

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up is that it's actually able to capture

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the benefits from AI in a way that it is

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distributed to society in a positive way

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because if we distribute the benefits

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now and Society is L as it is we're

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going to be in a pretty you know

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dystopian scenario where you know a

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handful of companies raking all the

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profit and the rest of society is just

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in a dystopian hellhole where they

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aren't able to benefit from the economic

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gains that generative Ai and all future

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AI Technologies you know whichever you

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know part of AI is that they you know

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have done so for example right here they

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actually talk about the impact on

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poverty they said in addition to its

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effects on labor markets robotization

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may also contribute to increas inreasing

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poverty especially if the negative

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impact of robotization is more

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pronounced for workers at the bottom of

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the wage distribution these workers are

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at a higher risk of falling into poverty

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because it's harder for them to find new

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jobs with similar pay so essentially

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here they're basically just stating that

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look if you're someone that doesn't make

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a lot of money and robots come and take

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your job like actual humanoid robots

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then you're going to be you know falling

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into poverty even more because it's

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quite harder for you to find a similar

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job with similar pay if robots are there

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now there is going to be something that

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I will reference from time to time

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because there was a recent article that

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actually discusses which kind of jobs

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are going to be going away and I will be

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doing a video on that but the thing is

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is that of course this is very very true

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and this is something that we need to be

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paying attention to and they actually

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talk about how there needs to be some

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social assistance in the sense that look

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if we are starting to you know slowly

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ramp up our production in terms of the

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AI Technologies these products then

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we're going to have to think about the

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people who get displaced by these jobs

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and ensure that they aren't just

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completely left to fend for themselves

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without any way of you know providing

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for themselves because in some scenarios

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you know people tend to fall through the

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cracks and of course this isn't a good

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scenario especially if we're going to

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have large waves and certain periods of

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time where you know this is a

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transformative period because we haven't

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really had a disruptive technology like

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this before now Jeffrey Hinton from from

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Google well he doesn't work at Google

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anymore in fact he actually left so he

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could speak about the issues of AI

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namely AI safety but he actually does

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talk you know very quickly here about

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how the inequality with AI is probably

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going to proliferate in the Litany of

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things that you're worried about you

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obviously we have battle robots as one

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you're also quite worried about

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inequality tell me more about this so

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it's fairly clear it's not sudden but

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it's fairly clear that these big

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language models will cause a big

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increase in in productivity so there's

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someone I know who answers letters of

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complaint for a Health Service yeah and

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he used to write these letters himself

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and now he just gets chat GPT to write

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the letters and it takes one fif of the

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amount of time to answer a complaint so

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he can do five times as much work and so

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only five times fewer of him um or maybe

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they'll just answer a lot more letters

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but or they'll answer more letters right

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or maybe they'll have more people

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because they'll be so efficient right

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more productivity leads to more getting

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more done I mean this is this is an

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unanswered question but what we expect

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in the kind of society we live in is

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that if you get a big increase in

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productivity like that the wealth isn't

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going to go to um the people are doing

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the work or the people who get

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unemployed it's going to go to making

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the rich richer and the poor poorer and

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that's very bad for society

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definitionally or you think there's some

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feature of AI that will lead to that no

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it's not to do with AI it's just what

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happens when you get an increase in

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productivity particularly in a society

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that doesn't have strong unions but now

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so we can see right here that Jeffrey

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Hinton is basically echoing these same

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things Kai fui is and essentially what

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he's talking about here is you know

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you've heard that once this increased

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productivity gains are going to be there

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a lot of the gains are just going to go

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straight to the top of the companies and

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this is the thing that this kind of you

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know I guess you could say system kind

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of breaks capitalism in a sense because

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capitalism sort of works for everyone

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because yes you can work harder and you

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can earn more money but if we you know

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let's say we just decide to push forward

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25 to 50 years into the future future

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where we have true true automation of

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nearly everything we're going to be in a

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society where the only people who own

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the AIS are going to be the people who

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you know have the means to earn an

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income which means that the fundamental

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social contract is going to have to

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change and during the transition period

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from the one that we are in now to the

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one that's going to be there in the

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future it means that we'll need to think

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about how we actually you know change

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society now in my school where I

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actually talk about all this stuff there

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are numerous articles and research

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papers that have you you know talked

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about and you know I've done little blog

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posts and stuff like that where I've you

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know spoke about some of the solutions

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and how to like position yourself if

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those scenarios do come about so that is

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something that you can check about I'll

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leave a link in the description to that

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but the point is is that this is a true

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true scenario that we will have to brace

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ourselves for so you can see right here

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this is where the research paper they

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actually talk about you know things from

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the past so they say overall these

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findings suggest that the design of

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social Protection Systems played a role

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in am I ating adverse labor market and

play11:31

poverty impacts in the past although

play11:33

robotization can lead to displacement of

play11:36

workers in routine and manual tasks the

play11:38

impact of generative AI could

play11:40

potentially be more widespread replacing

play11:42

a broader spectrum of both routine and

play11:45

high skill non-routine tasks this calls

play11:47

for more fundamental changes in

play11:49

education and in training systems and

play11:52

policy Frameworks to mitigate potential

play11:54

broader social implications the extent

play11:56

to which existing systems will need to

play11:58

be upgraded in a world of Rapid

play12:00

technological change and potentially

play12:01

more significant labor market

play12:03

displacements is discussed in the next

play12:04

section basically what they're stating

play12:06

here is that look okay we need to be

play12:08

thinking about Education and Training

play12:10

Systems and policy Frameworks to

play12:12

actually mitigate the potential broader

play12:14

societal implications because as Kaiu

play12:17

Lee said there is going to be people who

play12:19

are you know frustrated that they've

play12:21

been left out in this next wave of

play12:23

technology I mean if you think about it

play12:25

if you're someone who is on the tail end

play12:27

of what's going on here you're just

play12:29

going to be someone who loses your job

play12:30

while seeing a lot of people at the very

play12:32

top get rich due to these AI

play12:34

Technologies and the worst thing about

play12:36

it is that if you're someone in certain

play12:38

careers that these AIS are profiting

play12:39

heavily from then you could even be

play12:41

someone who's had your work I guess you

play12:43

could say illegally stolen trained on

play12:46

and then used to replace you that's just

play12:47

going to Fel your frustration even more

play12:50

so you can also see here he says and not

play12:52

all countries are likely to be affected

play12:54

equally while the answers are not yet

play12:57

certain countries will need to assess

play12:58

whether their social protection

play13:00

education and tax systems are fit for

play13:03

purpose and flexible enough to cope with

play13:05

a wide range of potential scenarios this

play13:07

is something that I do also believe that

play13:09

many of the countries are not even

play13:10

focusing on at the moment plus yes many

play13:13

accelerationists are always saying we

play13:15

need to accelerate development we need

play13:16

to accelerate faster we need to also

play13:19

ensure that we are putting pressure on

play13:21

the people in control to ensure that

play13:23

they actually accelerate the policies

play13:25

faster too because as long as the

play13:27

technology is increasing as long long as

play13:29

these systems get better and more

play13:31

capable as we know that they are as even

play13:33

you know recently Dario amod the CEO of

play13:36

anthropic actually stated that we see no

play13:39

signs of the capabilities slowing down

play13:41

and the scaling laws aren't actually you

play13:43

know tapering off which essentially

play13:45

means that these models are going to be

play13:47

getting bigger and better and more

play13:49

capable with scale long story short

play13:51

they're going to be able to do more jobs

play13:53

in the future which means that we need

play13:55

to make sure that if we're increasing

play13:57

the capabilities we're also increasing

play13:59

how much the current economic system or

play14:02

the current economic policies actually

play14:04

favor those who are displaced by these

play14:06

Technologies maybe there might be a

play14:08

generative AI law where if you're you

play14:09

know you're displaced by AI you get like

play14:11

six-month Severance from the government

play14:13

and you're able to get a three

play14:15

upskilling program that actually allows

play14:17

you to transition into a new career

play14:19

hopefully this would be something that

play14:20

would help those who have been displaced

play14:22

but right now I'm not sure if there are

play14:24

even any very effective discussions

play14:26

going on but of course with the IMF

play14:28

making this report this is going to be

play14:29

something that does help the situation

play14:31

why could AI exacerbate wealth

play14:34

inequality and and what can we do about

play14:36

that yes I we we can just already see

play14:39

all the internet companies um I think

play14:41

without AI they they probably be only

play14:44

worth half of what they're worth because

play14:46

AI help them monetize and that will uh

play14:49

extend into all the other Industries so

play14:52

the tycoons there will so will be there

play14:54

will be more numerous and they will be

play14:56

even richer and richer at the same time

play14:59

because AI is um developing human

play15:02

intelligence equivalents and that means

play15:05

AI can do many of the tasks and jobs

play15:08

that we do today and in particular AI

play15:11

will first do jobs that are routine so

play15:14

uh White Collar jobs like telemarketing

play15:18

and customer service and um uh people

play15:21

who copy and paste and file expense

play15:23

reports uh desk jobs those will be gone

play15:26

first because AI can do them just just

play15:29

in software you don't even need Robotics

play15:31

and then um a blue color work visual

play15:35

inspection U assembly line work um uh

play15:39

many waiters and waitresses and um uh

play15:42

many of the uh the jobs in factories and

play15:45

warehouses the Pickers in at Amazon the

play15:48

cashiers grocery store um and of course

play15:52

in about 15 20 years all the drivers all

play15:55

the people who drive for a living so

play15:56

when you add all that up it's a

play15:58

substantial number of jobs and when when

play16:00

it's simultaneously making a small

play16:03

number of people Ultra rich and making

play16:05

many people jobless that is the wealth

play16:07

in quality um problem that AI will

play16:11

exacerbate and it sounds like the only

play16:13

jobs now there was also this right here

play16:16

which is actually rather fascinating

play16:18

because this actually discusses the

play16:20

taxing of AI now this is something that

play16:22

I've seen you know spoken about quite a

play16:24

lot but this is where we I guess you

play16:26

could say first get our definitive

play16:28

answer and what these governments might

play16:30

do it says here a special tax on

play16:32

generative AI to reduce its speed of

play16:34

adoption and prevent excessive labor

play16:36

displacement will be hard to design and

play16:38

Implement and would run the risk of

play16:40

hampering productivity growth including

play16:42

areas where AI investment augments labor

play16:46

basically stating that if you're trying

play16:47

to tax generative AI this is probably

play16:50

going to slow down productivity and of

play16:53

course areas where people are looking to

play16:55

invest in AI which actually makes people

play16:57

that are currently working more

play16:59

effective so they're stating that now it

play17:01

is recommended that countries reconsider

play17:04

the design of the current corporate tax

play17:06

systems in how they incentivize

play17:08

investments in automation for instance

play17:10

tax incentives in the form of capital

play17:12

allowances may need to be reconsidered

play17:14

in countries where they are more

play17:16

generously applied to labor displacing

play17:18

software or intangibles than to other

play17:21

assets at the same time countries where

play17:23

corporate tax systems impose a much

play17:25

higher tax burdens on AI might hold up

play17:27

deployment and reduce productivity

play17:29

growth and income tax credits and job

play17:31

credits could also be considered to

play17:33

mitigate excessive labor displacement

play17:35

from automation even if they cannot be

play17:37

targeted to particular occupations

play17:40

finally given the large amount of energy

play17:42

consumed by AI servers taxing the

play17:44

associated carbon emissions is a good

play17:46

way to reflect the external

play17:47

environmental costs and the price of

play17:49

technology so basically they're stating

play17:51

here that look taxing AI is going to be

play17:53

pretty hard we need to be careful about

play17:55

how we are doing this because we don't

play17:56

want to stifle economic growth what we

play17:58

we can do at the moment is we can you

play18:01

know giving tax incentives and what we

play18:03

can also do is we can tax the associated

play18:05

carbon emissions from the huge data

play18:08

centers that it you know cost to run now

play18:11

what they basically say here the IMF is

play18:13

that tax also can be easily avoided by

play18:16

relocating or producing the AI abroad so

play18:18

there's no real point in taxing

play18:20

generative AI but a specific tax on

play18:22

generative AI is therefore not

play18:24

recommended which means that for those

play18:26

of you who are thinking that we're

play18:27

probably going to get a attacks on

play18:29

generative AI or automation it doesn't

play18:31

seem like we're going to be getting that

play18:33

as a solution anytime soon so this paper

play18:36

is really really fascinating because it

play18:38

dives into some of the main things that

play18:40

I talk about in my community on how we

play18:42

can actually mitigate the effects of

play18:44

this because I am one that believes that

play18:46

you know whilst yes governments will

play18:48

help us and yes they will shape the way

play18:50

that a lot of people are going to you

play18:52

know be affected by this I do think that

play18:55

whilst you do have your agency and

play18:56

whilst you do have some actions you can

play18:58

do certain things to protect yourselves

play19:00

from the coming wave of Automation and

play19:02

at least Place yourself in the best

play19:04

position to not only not be someone

play19:06

who's automated but also Thrive I

play19:08

actually recently did a comprehensive

play19:10

guide that is designed to help you

play19:11

navigate the rapidly evolving landscape

play19:13

of AI Investments it is around 22 pages

play19:16

long it covers every single sector that

play19:18

you can invest in including private

play19:19

Investments how to get into certain

play19:22

Investments that aren't really available

play19:23

to the public and many different things

play19:25

that people really aren't considering

play19:27

this is just in this section of the

play19:28

School the AGI Investments so if you're

play19:30

already in my school you can download it

play19:32

there as well as a bunch of other

play19:34

content now I quickly want to discuss

play19:36

something that I saw recently and it's

play19:38

something that I wanted to discuss

play19:40

because the comments were something that

play19:41

shocked me and at first they shocked me

play19:43

and then I realized what human nature is

play19:45

and this is just a quick you know tidbit

play19:47

to kind of tell you not to play into

play19:49

your own human nature human nature is

play19:52

often one that tells you to run from

play19:53

your fears and will often have you doing

play19:55

things that whilst yes they're

play19:57

comfortable often in the run they don't

play19:59

actually help you at all this video

play20:01

right here is called about 50% of jobs

play20:03

will be displaced by AI within 3 years

play20:06

now essentially in this video the only

play20:08

thing that the guy is stating right here

play20:09

is that you know he's made some past

play20:11

predictions and it looks like they are

play20:12

going to be coming true now if we take a

play20:14

look at the date 3 years from now is

play20:16

going to be 2027 if you've been paying

play20:19

attention to my videos and the AI space

play20:21

you'll know that many people have redict

play20:23

including people that have left open a

play20:25

eye some very very intelligent people

play20:27

just trust me people open AI are

play20:29

exceedingly smart smarter than you can

play20:31

reasonably imagine and these people are

play20:33

predicting timelines of 2027 we'll know

play20:36

that by then we're going to have some

play20:38

increasingly capable systems and for

play20:39

that to be about 50% of jobs I don't

play20:42

think that that is an overstatement the

play20:44

point here is that many of the comments

play20:46

on this video were basically stating

play20:48

that this guy is just a this guy

play20:50

doesn't know what he's talking about and

play20:52

that we shouldn't even pay attention to

play20:53

this video I don't think people are

play20:56

truly stating what they truly believe

play20:57

about the video I I think this is just a

play20:59

knee-jerk emotional reaction to them

play21:01

basically stating that they're going to

play21:02

be out of a job that's why when I make

play21:04

videos I'm not just basically saying

play21:06

that looks everyone's going to lose

play21:07

their job I'm trying to say that look AI

play21:09

is going to affect the workforce but of

play21:11

course there are always some Solutions

play21:12

on how you can benefit from this

play21:14

revolution the point here is that when

play21:16

you do see these kinds of videos don't

play21:18

just immediately get upset and think oh

play21:20

my God I'm going to lose my job screw

play21:21

this guy and this video just start to

play21:23

think critically about what is the best

play21:25

way that you can start to manage

play21:26

yourself and your future in order to at

play21:28

least benefit from this Revolution and

play21:30

not be the person who's next on the

play21:32

shopping block and job displacement I

play21:34

think we all know this coming um you had

play21:37

said around 2017 you thought in 10 to 15

play21:40

years about 40 to 50% of all jobs would

play21:43

be replaced by AI is that still an

play21:46

accurate timeline in your opinion um

play21:49

what the heck is everyone going to do

play21:50

when they don't have a job in three

play21:51

years if so it's actually uncannily

play21:55

accurate people have criticized me for

play21:57

being too

play21:59

aggressive in the 2017 17 18 19 and I

play22:03

was a little nervous at the time but

play22:05

when J ji came came out I think

play22:07

everybody's on the bandwagon and

play22:09

believing that is the a correct Pace um

play22:13

and I think the white job collar jobs

play22:15

will go a lot faster blue collar job

play22:18

maybe a little slower because more

play22:20

people are shifting to the software only

play22:22

displacement and and I think it's a very

play22:25

very significant problem and I think

play22:28

finally some governments are waking up

play22:30

and realize they have to do something

play22:32

about this and in my AI 2041 I outlin a

play22:37

number of um creative maybe not

play22:39

necessarily workable solutions that will

play22:42

that was intended to get people thinking

play22:44

so get a copy of the book so just to

play22:47

actually show you some of the comments

play22:48

because when editing this I realized I

play22:50

didn't show you all of the comments but

play22:52

you can see the first job replaced will

play22:54

be all YouTubers who make videos about

play22:55

AI replacing 50% of all jobs which is

play22:58

basically a dig at this YouTube channel

play23:00

of course you can see here when you come

play23:01

back to this video in 3 years to leave a

play23:03

comment saying that this prediction was

play23:05

wrong nobody will be paying attention

play23:07

but of course there are some other

play23:09

insightful comments which actually

play23:10

represent what I am saying and many

play23:12

other people who are paying attention to

play23:14

what is exactly going on are also

play23:16

ushering everyone watching this needs to

play23:17

consider the implications AI will have

play23:19

on jobs and our economy very soon and

play23:21

demand policy makers start acting we

play23:23

cannot stop it nor we do want to and we

play23:25

need to start preferring for what it

play23:26

means AI will only keep advancing and

play23:28

ignore the instinct to think it will

play23:30

never do certain things for I can assure

play23:32

you it will and far sooner than you

play23:33

might expect do not believe those who

play23:35

say we don't need to prepare as they're

play23:36

probably the ones who will profit the

play23:38

most from the rest of us struggling it's

play23:40

not going to create anywhere near enough

play23:41

new jobs quickly enough to re-employ as

play23:43

all those it will displace how else will

play23:45

we keep workers afloat while they figure

play23:46

out what to do next and how else can we

play23:48

protect the middle class from losing

play23:49

everything they've built I've yet to

play23:50

hear a better answer that doesn't Justus

play23:52

dismiss what's coming and I think that's

play23:54

what Kaiu Lee here has ushered a lot in

play23:56

his comments because he keeps stating

play23:58

that look look if we just carry on the

play23:59

way we're going to go there is going to

play24:01

be a serious social divide along those

play24:03

who do have work and who do have money

play24:05

and those who've just been displaced by

play24:06

this automation if the governments don't

play24:08

act quickly so let me know your thoughts

play24:10

about this in the comment section below

play24:11

because I think this is definitely an

play24:13

interesting point that we need to

play24:14

further discuss

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Related Tags
Artificial IntelligenceEconomic ImpactJob DisplacementWealth InequalityFuture PredictionsTechnological AdvancementSocial ProtectionPolicy FrameworksAI EthicsInequality MitigationEconomic Rent