MATERI PELAJARAN PAI KELAS 6 || QADA DAN QADAR

Summary

This e-book explains the concept of 'Iman to Qada and Qadar' (Faith in Divine Decree) in Islam. It covers the six pillars of faith, emphasizing the importance of understanding and accepting God's will. The script explains the meaning of 'Qada' (God's decree) and 'Qadar' (the manifestation of God's will), with examples like the cycle of day and night, and the inevitability of death. The teachings stress the significance of effort and prayer in shaping one's fate, while also highlighting the need for patience, perseverance, and reliance on Allah in life's challenges.

Takeaways

• 😀 Faith in Qada and Qadar is the sixth pillar of faith in Islam, representing belief in Allah's divine decree and predestination.
• 😀 Qada refers to Allah's will and creation, while Qadar is the manifestation of that will in the world.
• 😀 Everything in the world, including our births, deaths, and natural cycles, happens according to Allah's plan (Qada).
• 😀 Examples of Qada include the cycle of day and night, death, and the Earth's rotation.
• 😀 Examples of Qadar include achieving academic success, career goals, and personal achievements through effort and prayer.
• 😀 Takdir Mubram refers to things that cannot be changed, like birth, death, and heritage, which are predetermined by Allah.
• 😀 Takdir Mu'allaq refers to things that can change through human effort (ikhtiar) and prayer (dua), such as gaining knowledge or achieving goals.
• 😀 Belief in Qada and Qadar teaches patience and perseverance, especially when facing challenges or hardships in life.
• 😀 Believers are encouraged to put in continuous effort and to pray, trusting that Allah will guide their outcomes (Qadar).
• 😀 Understanding Qada and Qadar helps increase one's faith, improve piety (taqwa), and fosters a sense of hope and resilience in life's trials.

Q & A

What is the topic of the lesson discussed in the transcript?

The lesson discusses 'Iman kepada Qada dan Qadar', which is faith in Divine Decree and Predestination in Islam.

What are the six pillars of faith in Islam mentioned in the transcript?

The six pillars of faith in Islam are: 1) Faith in Allah, 2) Faith in angels, 3) Faith in the books of Allah, 4) Faith in the prophets, 5) Faith in the Day of Judgment, and 6) Faith in Qada and Qadar (Divine Decree and Predestination).

What does the term 'Qada' mean according to the transcript?

Qada refers to Allah's Divine Decree, meaning the laws or decrees that Allah has established from the beginning of time.

What is the definition of 'Qadar' as explained in the lesson?

Qadar refers to the realization of Allah's decrees, which manifest in the world and in the lives of individuals, according to Allah's will and timing.

What is the relationship between Qada and Qadar?

Qada is like a plan or blueprint, while Qadar is the actual realization or manifestation of that plan. Qada is the decree, and Qadar is the outcome or what happens as a result of that decree.

Can you provide an example of Qada from the lesson?

One example of Qada is the alternation between day and night, which is a decree from Allah.

What are some examples of Qadar given in the transcript?

Examples of Qadar include achieving good grades by studying hard, becoming successful by working diligently, or becoming a hafiz (memorizer of the Quran) through consistent effort and dedication.

What is the difference between Takdir Mubram and Takdir Muallaq?

Takdir Mubram refers to a decree that cannot be changed, such as birth, death, or gender. Takdir Muallaq refers to a decree that can be influenced or changed through human effort (ikhtiar) and prayer (dua), like improving one's knowledge or achieving success.

How can a person change their Takdir Muallaq?

A person can change their Takdir Muallaq through sincere effort (ikhtiar) and prayer (dua), such as studying to improve their knowledge or working hard to achieve their goals.

What are some of the wisdoms or benefits of believing in Qada and Qadar, according to the transcript?

Believing in Qada and Qadar helps to foster awareness and belief that all decisions are ultimately in Allah's hands, increases taqwa (piety), teaches patience in the face of trials, encourages effort and prayer, and helps avoid despair in difficult situations.