Materi PAI dan Budi Pekerti Kelas 9 Bab 7 Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka

Summary

This video script explores the concept of Qada and Qadar in Islam, focusing on how believers should understand and accept God's divine will. It explains the difference between Qada (God’s plan) and Qadar (God’s execution of that plan), and their relationship to human effort, prayer, and faith. The script discusses two types of destiny—Mu'allaq (alterable) and Mubram (unalterable)—and emphasizes the importance of striving (ikhtiar), prayer, gratitude, patience, and trust in Allah. Ultimately, it teaches how faith in Qada and Qadar leads to inner peace, optimism, and contentment in life.

Takeaways

• 😀 Belief in Qada and Qadar (destiny) is essential for a Muslim, acknowledging that everything is predestined by Allah.
• 😀 Qada refers to Allah's decree or plan, while Qadar refers to the actual manifestation of His plan in the world.
• 😀 Qada is the divine will or decision, whereas Qadar is the realization of that will in the world.
• 😀 There are two types of destiny: 'Muallaq' (contingent upon human effort) and 'Mubram' (fixed and unchangeable).
• 😀 'Muallaq' involves situations where human effort can influence the outcome, while 'Mubram' involves events that are unchangeable, like birth, death, and lifespan.
• 😀 Faith in Qada and Qadar involves acting with effort and prayer, trusting that Allah has already determined the best outcome for every situation.
• 😀 One should continuously strive for excellence, have a strong work ethic, and stay optimistic while trusting Allah's will.
• 😀 Prayer, gratitude, and patience are essential in acknowledging and accepting Allah's Qada and Qadar.
• 😀 After doing one's best, one should surrender the results to Allah, demonstrating 'tawakkul' (trust in Allah's plan).
• 😀 A believer should maintain a positive outlook, feeling that whatever happens is the best outcome determined by Allah, and cultivate contentment with what is provided (qana'ah).

Q & A

What is the meaning of Qada and Qadar in the script?

Qada and Qadar refer to the divine decree or predestination of Allah. 'Qada' represents the divine plan or decision, while 'Qadar' refers to the actual manifestation or realization of that plan in reality. In essence, Qada is the plan, and Qadar is the execution.

What is the relationship between Qada, Qadar, and human effort (ikhtiar)?

The relationship between Qada, Qadar, and ikhtiar is explained by the belief that while some aspects of life are predestined (Qadar), humans are still encouraged to put in effort (ikhtiar) in matters that are subject to change or influence (Qada). In other words, humans should make the effort and trust Allah's decree in what is beyond their control.

What is the distinction between Takdir Mu'allaq and Takdir Mubram?

Takdir Mu'allaq refers to fate that can still be influenced by human effort, while Takdir Mubram refers to fate that is absolute and cannot be altered, such as the time of a person's birth or death.

How should a believer demonstrate their faith in Qada and Qadar?

A believer should demonstrate their faith by making sincere efforts (ikhtiar), constantly praying and asking for Allah's guidance (doa), being grateful (syukur), patient (sabar), and trusting in Allah's plan. Additionally, they should accept whatever happens as being the best for them according to Allah's will.

What role does prayer (doa) play in relation to Qada and Qadar?

Prayer (doa) is an essential aspect of accepting Qada and Qadar. It is a way for believers to ask for Allah's assistance in their efforts, to express gratitude for blessings, and to seek patience during trials, all while acknowledging that the ultimate outcome lies with Allah.

What does 'tawakal' mean, and how is it related to Qada and Qadar?

Tawakal refers to placing trust in Allah after making the necessary efforts. It is the act of surrendering the outcome of one's efforts to Allah, knowing that He has the best plan for everything. Tawakal follows the believer’s efforts and prayers, indicating a reliance on Allah’s wisdom and timing.

How does the concept of husnuzon (positive assumption) relate to Qada and Qadar?

Husnuzon, or having a positive assumption about what Allah has decreed, is an essential aspect of faith in Qada and Qadar. It means believing that whatever happens, whether perceived as good or bad, is ultimately for the believer’s benefit, as it comes from Allah's wisdom.

What is the significance of having a peaceful and content heart (qanaah) in relation to Qada and Qadar?

Having qanaah, or contentment with what one has, is crucial for accepting Qada and Qadar. It signifies being satisfied with what Allah has provided, avoiding greed or envy, and trusting that Allah's provisions are always sufficient and best for His believers.

How can someone achieve inner peace through the belief in Qada and Qadar?

Believing in Qada and Qadar leads to inner peace by helping individuals accept whatever comes their way with calmness and confidence. The awareness that everything is part of Allah’s plan and is ultimately for the best brings tranquility and reduces anxiety, as believers trust in His wisdom.

What is the importance of optimism (sikap optimis) in the context of Qada and Qadar?

Optimism plays a vital role in Qada and Qadar by encouraging believers to continuously strive towards their goals with a positive outlook, regardless of challenges. It drives them to keep making efforts (ikhtiar) while trusting that Allah will bring the best outcome, fostering resilience and perseverance.