FIQIH MUAMALAH (MAYSIR)

Summary

This presentation discusses **Maisir** (gambling) and its prohibition in Islam. The term 'Maisir' refers to acquiring wealth easily without effort, often associated with gambling. Islam forbids gambling due to its harmful effects, including economic poverty, psychological harm like arrogance, and social disruptions such as family breakdowns. The presentation also covers the legal aspects of gambling, its impact on society, and the Islamic perspective based on the Qur'an and Hadith. It concludes with the importance of preventing gambling and adhering to Islamic values forpersonalandsocietalwell-being.

Takeaways

• 😀 Maisir refers to gaining something easily without hard work, often equated with gambling in Islam.
• 😀 Gambling is prohibited in Islam due to economic, psychological, and sociological reasons, including its potential to cause poverty, arrogance, and family breakdowns.
• 😀 Islam views gambling as a source of conflict, crime, and societal damage, especially in terms of family relationships and social harmony.
• 😀 Islamic legal theory (fiqh) prohibits actions like gambling as they may lead to either profit or loss without fair work or effort.
• 😀 Islamic law distinguishes between different kinds of crimes, and it is only actions that are punishable, not mere thoughts.
• 😀 The concept of 'Hukum Adat' or customary law applies in Indonesia and other Asian nations, and is based on unwritten rules developed by community consensus.
• 😀 Islamic law has a strong foundation in religious beliefs, and countries adhering to Islamic law implement policies aligned with Islamic teachings, even when the state is not theocratic.
• 😀 Perceptions of gambling in Indonesian society, particularly among Javanese, are deeply ingrained and culturally difficult to separate from everyday life.
• 😀 Indonesian criminal law defines forbidden acts and prescribes punishments for violations, including gambling, based on detailed legal guidelines.
• 😀 In Islam, gambling is strictly prohibited, with references from the Quran and Hadith clearly stating that it is a Satanic act and should be avoided to ensure moral and social wellbeing.

Q & A

What does the term 'maisir' mean in Islamic law?

In Islamic law, 'maisir' refers to gambling or any activity that involves acquiring wealth without working for it, often involving uncertainty and risk. It is considered acquiring something easily without effort, usually leading to harm.

Why is gambling ('maisir') prohibited in Islam?

Gambling is prohibited in Islam for several reasons: it can cause poverty, promote unhealthy psychological behaviors like greed and arrogance, and disrupt social structures by leading to family breakdowns and conflicts.

How does gambling affect society according to the script?

Gambling negatively impacts society by causing social instability. It can lead to family issues, such as divorce and conflicts, and may also promote criminal behaviors, including theft and deceit, as a result of addiction or financial loss.

What are the economic consequences of gambling in Islam?

Gambling can result in economic harm, as it often leads to poverty and financial instability. Those involved may squander their wealth and create negative financial cycles, which are against Islamic values of fair trade and work.

What does 'ta'zir' mean in the context of Islamic law?

'Ta'zir' refers to discretionary punishment imposed on individuals who engage in acts that disturb public order, such as gambling. This punishment can vary depending on the severity of the offense and is applied regardless of the individual’s social status.

What is the role of customary law in regulating gambling in certain countries?

In some countries, like Indonesia, China, and India, customary law plays a role in regulating gambling. These laws are often based on traditional values and social norms, separate from formal legal systems, but they still influence how gambling is treated in those societies.

How does Islamic law differ from other legal systems when it comes to gambling?

Islamic law explicitly prohibits gambling as it goes against the moral and social principles of fairness, responsibility, and community welfare. Other legal systems may regulate gambling or allow it in certain circumstances, but Islamic law categorically forbids it.

What are the psychological effects of gambling as mentioned in the script?

Psychologically, gambling can lead to addiction, fostering unhealthy behaviors such as greed, impatience, and an over-reliance on luck rather than hard work. It can also lead to negative emotional states, including frustration and anxiety, due to financial instability.

What does the Qur'an say about gambling?

The Qur'an condemns gambling as a sinful act. In Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:90), Allah describes gambling as a deed of Satan and warns against it, encouraging believers to avoid it to live a prosperous and blessed life.

How does the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) address gambling?

In the Hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) strongly discourages gambling. One specific Hadith mentions that even casual bets or games involving stakes are prohibited, emphasizing that such actions lead to moral decay and are a form of sin.