LIVE: EAM S Jaishankar Addresses UN General Assembly | Jaishankar Speech LIVE | India-Canada | N18L

CNBC-TV18

26 Sept 202317:05

Summary

TLDRThe script addresses the theme of rebuilding trust and global solidarity, emphasizing India's G20 presidency and its focus on collective concerns over narrow interests. It highlights the challenges of socio-economic setbacks, the importance of diplomacy and dialogue, and the need for international cooperation. The New Delhi G20 Summit outcomes, including sustainable development goals and digital infrastructure, are underscored. India's role as a global partner, its initiatives for development and disaster response, and the call for a rules-based, equitable international order complete the overview.

Takeaways

🌏 The theme of the G20 presidency under India's leadership emphasized rebuilding trust, reigniting global solidarity, and taking stock of achievements and challenges.
🏛 India's vision for the G20 presidency is encapsulated by 'One Earth, One Family, One Future', focusing on the collective concerns and interests rather than a few.
🌐 The world is experiencing a period of turmoil with structural inequities and uneven development, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing conflicts, leading to socio-economic setbacks.
🔄 The New Delhi G20 leaders declaration highlights the collective ability to bridge divides, dismantle barriers, and foster collaboration for a shared destiny.
🗳️ India initiated the Voice of the Global South Summit, giving a platform to 125 nations to voice their concerns and influence the G20 agenda.
🇦🇹 The African Union's admission as a permanent member of the G20 by India's initiative represents a significant step towards more inclusive global governance.
🌳 The G20 outcomes include an action plan for sustainable development goals and high principles for a green development pact, addressing environmental concerns.
💡 The transformative role of digital public infrastructure and the importance of women-led development were recognized in the G20 discussions.
🌐 India's approach to international relations has evolved from non-alignment to 'Vishwa Mitra', signifying a friend to the world and a willingness to engage with diverse nations.
🤝 India's initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure demonstrate its commitment to global good.
📊 India's progress in reducing multi-dimensional poverty and lifting millions out of poverty showcases its socio-economic initiatives and impact on global development.

Q & A

What is the central theme of the speech?
-The central theme of the speech is rebuilding trust and reigniting global solidarity, focusing on achievements, challenges, aspirations, and goals, particularly from India's perspective.
How does the speaker describe the current global situation?
-The speaker describes the current global situation as a period of turmoil, with structural inequities and uneven development imposing burdens, especially aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic, conflicts, tensions, and disputes.
What is India's vision for the G20 presidency?
-India's vision for the G20 presidency is 'One Earth, One Family, One Future,' aiming to focus on the key concerns of the many, not just the narrow interests of a few, and to bridge divides and dismantle barriers.
What is the significance of the 'New Delhi G20 Leaders Declaration' mentioned in the speech?
-The 'New Delhi G20 Leaders Declaration' signifies the collective ability of the G20 to address global issues through diplomacy and dialogue, emphasizing the need for a diverse international order and the importance of finding common ground.
How does the speaker address the issue of polarization and division in the international community?
-The speaker addresses polarization and division by advocating for diplomacy and dialogue as the only effective solutions, emphasizing the need to cater for divergences and to respect different viewpoints as the basis of cooperation.
What initiative did India take during its G20 presidency to include the voice of the global South?
-India convened the 'Voice of the Global South Summit' during its G20 presidency, enabling direct hearing from 125 nations and placing their concerns on the G20 agenda.
Why was the African Union admitted as a permanent member of the G20 at India's initiative?
-The admission of the African Union as a permanent member of the G20 was to give voice to an entire continent, reflecting the need for broader representation and reform in international bodies.
What are some of the outcomes of the New Delhi G20 Summit mentioned in the speech?
-Some of the outcomes mentioned include an action plan for sustainable development goals, high principles of life for environment and green development pact, recognition of the transformative role of digital public infrastructure, and the importance of women-led development.
How does India's approach to international relations reflect its philosophy of 'Vishwa Mitra'?
-India's approach as 'Vishwa Mitra' reflects its ability and willingness to engage with a broad range of nations, harmonize interests where necessary, and work in an open-minded manner on specific domains, as seen in the growth of the Quad, BRICS, and I2U2, among others.
What is the significance of India's initiatives such as the 'International Solar Alliance' and 'Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure'?
-These initiatives are significant as they demonstrate India's commitment to global good, taking on greater responsibility, and making contributions to address climate action, disaster resilience, and other global challenges.
How does the speaker describe India's progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
-The speaker describes India's progress as significant, having halved the global Multidimensional Poverty Index value in the last 15 years, lifting millions out of poverty, and implementing ambitious socio-economic initiatives.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Global Solidarity and India's G20 Presidency

The speaker emphasizes the theme of rebuilding trust and reigniting global solidarity, highlighting India's presidency of the G20 during a period of global turmoil. The script discusses the socio-economic challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing conflicts, leading to setbacks in sustainable development. India's G20 vision, 'One Earth One Family One Future,' aims to focus on collective concerns rather than individual interests, as articulated by Prime Minister Modi. The New Delhi G20 leaders' declaration is mentioned, which seeks to bridge divides and foster collaboration. The script also touches on the importance of diplomacy and dialogue, the diversity of the international order, and the shift from a few nations setting the agenda to a more inclusive approach. The admission of the African Union as a permanent G20 member is noted as a significant reform step, suggesting a similar reform for the United Nations Security Council for broader representation and credibility.

05:01

🌱 Sustainable Development and International Cooperation

This paragraph delves into the outcomes of the New Delhi G20 Summit, focusing on sustainable development goals, environmental principles, and the green development pact. It acknowledges the transformative role of digital public infrastructure and the importance of women-led development for an inclusive society. The reform of international financial institutions and addressing debt vulnerabilities are also highlighted. The outcomes are presented as a mix of broader policies and specific initiatives, ranging from building future cities to fighting corruption and enhancing global skills. The speaker discusses India's evolving role from non-alignment to 'Vishwa Mitra' (friend to the world), engaging with diverse nations and harmonizing interests. The growth of the Quad, BRICS, I2U2, and the India Middle East Europe economic corridor (iMac) are mentioned as examples of India's cooperative spirit. The speaker asserts that India's national interests align with global good, as demonstrated through initiatives like vaccine Maitri, the International Solar Alliance, and support for disaster resilience and food security.

10:04

🌱 Climate Action and India's Socio-Economic Progress

The paragraph discusses India's role as the most populous nation and the fifth-largest economy, and its impact on global progress, particularly in climate action. It mentions the United Nations' assessment of progress towards sustainable development goals (SDGs) and the challenges faced, especially regarding resource availability. India's achievements in reducing poverty and the global multi-dimensional poverty index are highlighted, along with its ambitious socio-economic initiatives in financial inclusion, health, and housing. The transformative role of digital technology in public service delivery is emphasized, as is the democratization of technology in fostering innovation. The speaker calls for a fair, equitable, and democratic global order, critiquing the current state where a few nations shape the agenda and norms. The paragraph concludes with a call for genuine solidarity and a rules-based order that applies equally to all, with a particular emphasis on not repeating injustices like vaccine apartheid.

15:06

🚀 India's Ambitions and Contributions to Global Good

The final paragraph outlines India's ambitions as it enters the 'Amrit Kaal,' a period of 25 years marked by anticipated progress and transformation. The speaker expresses confidence in India's talent and creativity, citing examples such as Chandrayaan 3's moon landing and digital governance. The paragraph highlights India's advancements in infrastructure, startup culture, and cultural expressions, including arts, yoga, and wellness. A recent legislative achievement to reserve one-third of seats for women in legislatures is mentioned, reflecting India's deep-rooted democratic traditions. The speaker concludes by emphasizing India's authentic and grounded approach, blending tradition with modernity, and its commitment to contributing to global good through various initiatives and partnerships.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Global Solidarity

Global Solidarity refers to the unity and cooperation among nations to address common challenges and promote shared interests. In the video's context, it is emphasized as a means to navigate the socio-economic challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing conflicts. The script mentions the need for collective action and the importance of focusing on the concerns of many rather than the interests of a few, illustrating the theme of rebuilding trust and reigniting global collaboration.

💡Structural Inequities

Structural inequities are the inherent, systemic imbalances within societies that perpetuate unequal access to resources, opportunities, and power. The script discusses how these inequities have burdened the global South and contributed to the rollback of socio-economic gains, highlighting the need for a more equitable global order to ensure sustainable development and address the challenges faced by developing countries.

💡Sustainable Development

Sustainable development is a key concept that encompasses economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection, aiming to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The script refers to the challenges in resources for sustainable development and the importance of an action plan for sustainable development goals, indicating the urgency of addressing these goals for the collective future of the planet.

💡G20 Presidency

The G20 Presidency is a leadership role within the Group of Twenty, an international forum that includes 19 countries and the European Union, which represents the world's major economies. In the script, India's presidency is highlighted as a period of exceptional responsibility, with a vision of 'one Earth, one family, one future,' aiming to focus on global concerns and promote collaboration among diverse nations.

💡Diplomacy and Dialogue

Diplomacy and dialogue are essential tools for resolving conflicts and fostering understanding among nations. The video script emphasizes the importance of these methods as the only effective solutions to the sharp East-West polarization and the deep north-south divide, advocating for a rules-based international order and the need to respect the viewpoints of all nations.

💡Vulnerability

Vulnerability, in the context of the script, refers to the susceptibility of certain populations or nations to adverse effects, particularly in terms of socio-economic stability and development. The emphasis is on focusing growth and development on the most vulnerable, ensuring that global efforts are inclusive and equitable.

💡Voice of the Global South Summit

The Voice of the Global South Summit is an initiative mentioned in the script that allowed for direct representation and inclusion of concerns from 125 nations, primarily from the global South. This initiative is significant as it placed these concerns on the G20 agenda, ensuring that a broader range of issues received global attention and consideration.

💡Reform

Reform, in the context of the video, refers to the necessary changes and improvements within international institutions and systems to better serve the needs of all nations. The script specifically mentions the admission of the African Union as a permanent member of the G20 and the call for reform in the United Nations Security Council to reflect broader representation for effectiveness and credibility.

💡Digital Public Infrastructure

Digital public infrastructure refers to the technological systems and platforms that enable the delivery of public services and goods, enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and transparency. The script recognizes the transformative role of such infrastructure in building an inclusive and progressive society, underlining its importance in the context of development and governance.

💡International Financial Institutions

International financial institutions, such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, play a crucial role in global economic governance and development financing. The script discusses the need for reform in these institutions to better address global economic challenges and debt vulnerabilities, reflecting the theme of ensuring a fair and equitable global economic system.

💡Vishwa Mitra

Vishwa Mitra, meaning 'friend to the world' in Sanskrit, represents India's evolving foreign policy stance from non-alignment to a more engaged and cooperative approach with diverse partners. The script illustrates this concept through India's willingness to engage with a broad range of nations and harmonize interests, reflecting a commitment to global good and collective endeavors.

Highlights

India's presidency of the G20 focused on global solidarity and addressing structural inequities.

The G20 aims to bridge divides and dismantle barriers for collaboration.

The New Delhi G20 leaders declaration emphasizes collective ability and shared destiny.

Diplomacy and dialogue are presented as the only effective solutions to East-West polarization and north-south divide.

India convened the Voice of the Global South Summit to address concerns of 125 nations.

The African Union was admitted as a permanent member of the G20 at India's initiative.

The New Delhi G20 Summit outcomes include an action plan for sustainable development goals.

The summit emphasized the high principles of life, lifestyle for environment, and the green development pact.

Recognition of the transformative role of digital public infrastructure in development.

India's approach to promoting women-led development for an inclusive and progressive society.

Reform of international financial institutions and resolution of debt vulnerabilities were discussed.

India's commitment to promoting cooperation with diverse partners as a friend to the world.

India's role in the Quad, BRICS, and I2U2 as mechanisms for regional cooperation.

India's initiatives like the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition for disaster-resilient infrastructure.

India's development partnerships with 78 nations and first responder status in disaster situations.

India's progress in reducing multi-dimensional poverty and lifting people out of poverty.

The transformational role of digital delivery of public goods in India's governance.

India's call for a fair, equitable, and democratic international order.

India's Amrit Kaal, a period of greater progress and transformation.

India's societal progress, including the recent legislation to reserve seats for women in legislatures.