TEAS Science Review | TEAS 7 Science

Summary

John from Smart Edition Academy guides viewers through the TEAS 7 Science section, covering a comprehensive list of topics including anatomy, physiology, and biology. He emphasizes the importance of understanding detailed concepts and offers study tips like labeling diagrams. The video also touches on chemistry basics, scientific reasoning, and the scientific method, providing resources and a supportive community for students preparing for the TEAS exam.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video is an educational resource provided by John from Smart Edition Academy, focusing on the TEAS 7 Science section, known for its difficulty and breadth of topics.
• 🔍 Students often struggle with understanding what is on the TEAS test and what to study, which this video aims to clarify by covering every topic on the test.
• 📝 John encourages viewers to check out the resources in the video description, including a free practice test, a boot camp, a Facebook study group, and the Smart Edition Academy's online course.
• ⏰ The Science section of the TEAS has 50 questions to be answered in 60 minutes, emphasizing the need for quick and accurate responses.
• 🧬 The Anatomy and Physiology section is covered first, detailing the organization of the human body, body cavities, and the four types of human tissue.
• ❤️ The cardiovascular system is highlighted as a significant and frequently tested area, with an emphasis on understanding the heart's function and blood flow.
• 👅 The gastrointestinal system requires knowledge of its structures, functions, and the path of food through the system, including accessory organs and common disorders.
• 🌟 The reproductive system is another key area, with an expectation to understand both male and female anatomy and scientific concepts of reproduction, including fetal development.
• 💧 The urinary system ties into other body systems, particularly the circulatory and endocrine systems, focusing on the anatomy and functions of the kidneys, bladder, and urethra.
• 🦴 The skeletal system is discussed, including the types of bones, the process of ossification, and bone remodeling, with a focus on the axial and appendicular skeletons.
• 💪 The muscular system is covered, with an emphasis on the three types of muscle tissues and the physiology of muscle contraction.
• 🧠 The nervous system is a complex and heavily tested area, requiring in-depth knowledge of its anatomy, functions, divisions, and the process of neural conduction.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video by Smart Edition Academy?

The main purpose of the video is to cover the TEAS 7 science section, providing an overview of the topics students should study for the test.

What is the structure of the science section in the TEAS 7 exam?

The science section consists of 50 questions that must be answered within 60 minutes, focusing on various systems of the human body and scientific reasoning.

What are the seven levels of organization of the human body mentioned in the script?

The seven levels of organization are chemical, organelles, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism.

What is the significance of understanding the cardiovascular system in the TEAS 7 exam?

The cardiovascular system is a significant part of the exam, often appearing in questions, so students need to know the flow of the heart and related anatomy well.

What is the advice given for understanding the anatomy of the cardiovascular system?

The advice given is to draw or label diagrams of the heart and other systems without looking at the book or online course to ensure a deep understanding.

What should students know about the respiratory system for the TEAS 7 exam?

Students should know the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, including the mechanics of breathing and the functions of each organ within the system.

Why is the endocrine system emphasized as an important topic in the TEAS 7 exam?

The endocrine system is emphasized due to the frequency of questions on it, covering hormones, endocrine glands, and their secretions.

What are the two main parts of the skeletal system?

The two main parts of the skeletal system are the axial skeleton, which includes the skull, spine, and rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton, which includes the limbs and girdles.

What is the significance of the integumentary system in the TEAS 7 exam?

The integumentary system is significant as it covers the skin, hair, and nails, and students need to be familiar with its layers and functions, including the hypodermis and various glands.

What is the importance of the nervous system in the TEAS 7 exam, and what should students focus on?

The nervous system is crucial for the exam, with questions likely to appear on it. Students should focus on its anatomy, functions, divisions, and the structure and function of neurons.

Outlines

00:00

📚 TEAS Science Section Overview

John from Smart Edition Academy introduces the video's focus on the TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills) science section, which is considered challenging due to its breadth of topics. He emphasizes the importance of knowing what's on the test to avoid wasting study time. John encourages viewers to check out the provided links for free resources, including a practice test, a boot camp, and a Facebook study group. He also mentions the Smart Edition Academy's online course and practice test pack. The video aims to cover every topic on the TEAS science test to guide students on what to study, starting with the anatomy and physiology section.

05:01

🔍 In-Depth Anatomy and Physiology Review

This paragraph delves into the specifics of the anatomy and physiology section of the TEAS, starting with the organization of the human body, including body cavities, planes, and the four types of human tissues. It then moves on to the cardiovascular system, emphasizing the importance of understanding blood flow and heart function, suggesting that students draw diagrams to aid understanding. The respiratory system is next, covering its anatomy and the mechanics of breathing. The paragraph also touches on the gastrointestinal system, reproductive system, urinary system, and skeletal system, highlighting the need for detailed knowledge of each system's anatomy, physiology, and related disorders.

10:03

💪 Muscular and Integumentary Systems Exploration

The muscular system is discussed, focusing on the three types of muscle tissues: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles, and the process of muscle contraction. The integumentary system, consisting of skin, hair, and nails, is also covered, detailing its layers and the functions of associated glands. The nervous system is emphasized as a crucial area for in-depth study, including its anatomy, functions, divisions, and the structure and function of neurons. The endocrine system is another key topic, with a focus on hormones, endocrine glands, and their secretions, which are often tested on the TEAS.

15:04

🧬 Scientific Method and Biology Fundamentals

The paragraph discusses the scientific method, including observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and conclusion reporting. It differentiates between inductive and deductive reasoning. The foundations of biology are explored, including taxonomy, biomolecules, cellular respiration, and photosynthesis. The structure and function of cells, including prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, are detailed, along with the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Genetics and DNA are covered, mentioning Gregor Mendel's theories and the importance of understanding DNA replication and the roles of different RNA types.

20:05

🧪 Chemistry and Scientific Reasoning

This section addresses the chemistry component of the TEAS science section, starting with scientific notation and moving on to atomic structure, the periodic table, isotopes, and temperature conversions. States of matter and phase changes are explained, along with the properties of matter, including physical and chemical properties, and the distinction between intensive and extensive properties. Chemical bonds, solutions, chemical reactions, and energy diagrams are also discussed. Acids and bases are highlighted, with an emphasis on their properties, reactions, and the pH scale.

25:06

🎓 Wrapping Up the Comprehensive TEAS Science Review

The final paragraph wraps up the extensive review of the TEAS science section, acknowledging the video's length due to the multitude of topics covered. It encourages students to ask questions or seek further resources in the comments section and promises continued support in upcoming videos. The paragraph concludes by wishing students good luck on their TEAS exam.

Keywords

💡TEAS

TEAS stands for Test of Essential Academic Skills, which is a standardized test commonly used for admission into various healthcare programs. In the video, TEAS is the main focus, as the speaker discusses strategies and topics for the science section of the test, emphasizing its difficulty and the importance of preparation.

💡Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and physiology are the study of the structure and function of living organisms, respectively. Within the context of the video, these terms relate to the detailed study of the human body's systems, which is a significant part of the TEAS science section. The script mentions various systems such as the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, highlighting the need to understand their structure and function.

💡Cardiovascular System

The cardiovascular system is responsible for the circulation of blood and the transport of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products in the body. In the video, the speaker stresses the importance of understanding this system for the TEAS, including the heart's function and blood flow, as it is a common topic on the test.

💡Respiratory System

The respiratory system is involved in the process of breathing and gas exchange. The video mentions that candidates should be familiar with the anatomy and physiology of this system, including the mechanics of breathing and the organs involved, as it is another key area on the TEAS science section.

💡Gastrointestinal System

The gastrointestinal system, also known as the digestive system, is responsible for the digestion of food and absorption of nutrients. The video script emphasizes the need to understand the anatomy and function of this system, including accessory organs like the liver and pancreas, as well as digestive disorders.

💡Reproductive System

The reproductive system is the group of organs responsible for reproduction in living beings. The video discusses the necessity to know the parts of the reproductive system and the scientific process of reproduction for the TEAS, including the anatomy of both male and female reproductive systems.

💡Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for the production, storage, and elimination of urine. In the context of the video, the speaker mentions the importance of understanding the urinary system's anatomy, functions, and its interaction with other body systems, such as the endocrine system, for the TEAS.

💡Skeletal System

The skeletal system provides structural support and protection for the body, as well as playing a role in movement. The video script discusses the need to understand bone formation, types of bones, and the difference between the axial and appendicular skeletons for the TEAS science section.

💡Muscular System

The muscular system is responsible for body movement and maintaining posture. The video mentions the three types of muscle tissues: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles. Understanding the anatomy and physiology of muscle contractions is crucial for the TEAS.

💡Nervous System

The nervous system is a complex network responsible for transmitting signals between different parts of the body. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding the anatomy and functions of the nervous system, including the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system, for the TEAS science section.

💡Endocrine System

The endocrine system is involved in hormone secretion and regulation of many body functions. The video script highlights the significance of understanding hormones, endocrine glands, and their secretions, noting that the endocrine system is frequently tested on the TEAS.

💡Scientific Method

The scientific method is a systematic approach to investigating and understanding the natural world. The video discusses the steps of the scientific method, such as making observations, formulating hypotheses, and conducting experiments, which are fundamental to scientific reasoning and relevant to the TEAS.

Highlights

John from Smart Edition Academy covers the TEAS 7 science section, which is considered difficult with many chemistry topics.

Students often waste time figuring out what's on the test, so the video aims to clarify what to study.

Links in the description provide free resources, including a practice test and a Facebook study group for TEAS preparation.

The science section consists of 50 questions to be answered within 60 minutes, requiring quick responses.

Anatomy and physiology are covered, starting with the organization of the human body and body cavities.

The importance of understanding the cardiovascular system is emphasized, including the heart's function and blood flow.

A tip for mastering anatomy is to draw and label diagrams without referring to notes or online courses.

The respiratory system's anatomy and physiology are discussed, including the mechanics of breathing.

The gastrointestinal system requires knowledge of structures, functions, and accessory organs.

Disorders of the digestive system, such as ulcers and cirrhosis, are part of the study material.

The reproductive system's anatomy and the scientific understanding of reproduction are essential topics.

The urinary system's anatomy and its interaction with other body systems, like the circulatory and endocrine systems, are covered.

The skeletal system's anatomy, including the axial and appendicular skeletons, and bone types, is discussed.

Ossification and bone remodeling are part of the skeletal system's study, along with bone structure and function.

The muscular system's three types of muscle tissues and the physiology of muscle contraction are essential.

The integumentary system's layers and functions, including the hypodermis and glands, are covered.

The nervous system requires in-depth knowledge, including its anatomy, functions, and divisions.

The endocrine system's hormones and glands, and their roles in the body, are key topics for the TEAS.

The lymphatic system's key players, types of immunity, and associated diseases are discussed.

Biology, chemistry, and scientific reasoning are also part of the science section, with a focus on the scientific method and experiment design.

Scientific notation, atoms, and the periodic table are fundamental chemistry topics for the TEAS.

Chemical bonds, solutions, and reactions, including acids and bases, are part of the chemistry section.

The video concludes by encouraging students to study the outlined topics thoroughly for the TEAS science section.

Transcripts

hey it's john with smart edition academy

and in today's video we are going to go

over the teas 7 science section this is

arguably one of the more difficult

sections on the test there's a ton of

amp chemistry topics that a lot of

students have trouble with and what we

hear a lot of the time is that students

are really wasting a lot of time trying

to figure out just what's on the test

what should i be studying and so that's

what this video is all about we're going

to go over each and every topic on the

test so that you know what to study

now before we get into it i want you to

check out the links in the description

below there are links to our t7 free

practice test we have a boot camp that's

totally free it's got tons of resources

in there there's a link to our facebook

study group it's got tens of thousands

of students all preparing for the teas

sharing the resources that are working

for them how they got good scores so i

want to make sure you guys are part of

that community so check out that link

and then there's links to the smart

edition academy t7 online course the

practice test pack all that good stuff

it's all in the links below

so go ahead and check that out

if you like this video and you think

it's helpful subscribe give it a like

and make sure that you are getting

alerted when there are new videos coming

out which we have a lot of plans so i

want to make sure that you guys get

notifications when those videos come out

i'm actually going to throw my shades on

because it's super sunny and i can't see

squat and i want to be able to do this

correctly so i'm going to throw my

shades on and let's go ahead and get

right into it now the science section is

going to have 50 questions in 60 minutes

so you have barely over a minute to

answer each of these questions so you

need to be able to do it pretty fast and

so we're going to start with the anatomy

and physiology section we're going to go

over each of these systems and what all

the topics are within those systems that

you need to know so the first section

that we'll cover is the organization of

the human body and what you need to know

here is really the levels of

organization and the body cavities so

there's going to be seven levels to the

body

or the organization of the body and that

is the

chemical organelles cell tissue organ

organ system and organism

now when it comes to the body cavities

and kind of knowing that terminology a

few of them to know are kind of the

posterior the anterior the lateral

distal medial and the body planes

consist of the upper limbs the lower

limbs the central region and the head

region

now we can also throw in there knowing

the four types of human tissue so those

types are the connective the epithelial

the muscle and the neural tissues moving

right along to the cardiovascular system

this is something that you will see

quite a bit of on the test it's a pretty

important part of amp and when we're

talking about blood and blood flows and

things like that it's something that

you're probably definitely going to get

questions on

so

you need to know the flow of the heart

like the back of your hand you'll likely

see

a question on this if not more than one

question on their cardiovascular system

so one really good tip that i can give

you that helps with understanding really

all the amp systems is to really try and

draw or label your own diagrams of say

the the heart and do it with your book

closer with your online course not open

if you can do this and really label

everything and say you know the flow of

the heart and all the parts of the

different systems this is something that

can really really help you out so it's

just a tip to get familiar with it and

you know that if you can label

everything with your book clothes

without looking at the online course

you've really mastered this and you

understand the anatomy really well

now with all sections of the teeth they

are going to have really detailed

questions they're not going to be giving

you easy questions you're not going to

get softballs

to hit home runs with these are going to

be pretty difficult so you know an

example of something particularly with

the cardiovascular system might be you

know something like when this heart

valve closes and this one opens it

releases what type of blood

you know so it's not going to say when

this valve closes and this one opens

what does it release blood no it's going

to say what type of blood does it

release so this is kind of the level

detail that you can expect

so let's talk about the anatomy of blood

you need to know the functions of blood

in homeostasis as well as the blood

grouping so there is a b a b

and

type o blood you should work towards

having a pretty solid understanding of

cardiovascular anatomy and this is going

to include things like the atria the

ventricles the septum the three layers

of a heart wall the four valves that

regulate blood flow in and out of the

heart all things that you're going to

need to be very familiar with so this

brings us right into the respiratory

system now you need to know the anatomy

of the respiratory system and

and

the physiology of how each organ within

this system functions and works together

so it's also going to

kind of cover on the test

the mechanics of breathing and

respiration within the respiratory

system so as with all systems you'll

need to know the anatomy and so these

are going to be things like the upper

and lower tracks of the respiratory

system the nasal cavity the larynx the

pharynx the trachea

and amongst other things be familiar

with the respiratory functions and and

all that the breathing mechanics of

actually how breathing works now when it

comes to the gastrointestinal system

we

need to know about the structures and

the functions of the digestive system so

you'll need to know the anatomy of the

digestive system as well as knowing the

path of food into the system from your

mouth into the gastrointestinal system

there are some accessory organs to the

gastrointestinal system that you should

be familiar with so this includes the

liver the pancreas the gallbladder the

tongue and digestion is a big part of

this system so you'll be expected to

know how digestion works now in addition

to those things you will also need to

know about disorders of the digestive

system so with the stomach it's things

like vomiting and ulcers the liver it's

cirrhosis and hepatitis the intestines

it's ibs irritable bowel syndrome

crohn's disease colitis appendicitis

things like that so be familiar with a

lot of those disorders in the gastro

system the reproductive system

definitely going to see questions on

this and for this system you'll need to

know all the parts of the reproductive

system and

quite possibly being able to identify

them on a diagram so understanding how

reproduction works down to that really

scientific level is necessary for this

topic we all know at a very high level

how reproduction works but we need to

know it at the scientific level so

knowing both the male and female

reproductive anatomy will be the

foundation of answering these questions

correctly on the t7 so as an important

aspect of this system revolving around

reproduction will require familiarity

with things like the fetus the umbilical

cord placentas the amniotic sac

in later stages of this topic there are

things to know about human development

like puberty and menstruation

now with the urinary system you need to

understand kind of how the other body

systems work with the urinary system and

you know this is particularly like the

circulatory system the endocrine system

and how they aid in urinary excretion

absorption and filtration so the basics

require you to know the anatomy of the

urinary system and this includes things

like waste elimination osmoregulation of

blood and water hormone secretion lots

of questions on hormones on the tests

and this goes not only with the urinary

system but all the systems the endocrine

system

could have a lot of hormone questions so

be familiar with all these

you know different hormones and kind of

what they secrete you need to have a

good understanding of the kidneys the

bladder and the urethra

also important to know about nephrons

and how urine formation works it's an

important topic of this system so make

sure that you are familiar with it no

urine excretion is a part of the urinary

system that you need to be familiar with

and this kind of covers the topic of adh

the anti-diuretic hormone so it's

necessary for this system lastly for

this system i would probably say

you know knowing urinalysis and this

kind of is broken into two areas which

is macroscopic uranalysis and

microscopic urinalysis

now for the skeletal system it's

important to really understand how bones

form

how they remodel themselves and how they

constantly change as a person grows

now when a human is born they have 270

bones in the body but as you grow your

bones actually fuse together so by the

time you're an adult you have 206 bones

now there's two main parts to the

skeletal system the axial skeleton and

the appendicular skeleton

now the skeletal system consists of

bones cartilage and ligaments so you

should know what those are and kind of

what they do and how they work now it's

likely that you'll see questions on bone

shape structure so you should know the

types of bones so the types of bones

include long bones flat bones irregular

bones sesamoids and short bones so let's

talk about an example of a type of

question that you might see on the

skeletal system

you're not going to see something that

is as simple as what is a flat bone

that's way too easy way way too easy you

would see something

uh you know kind of more difficult than

that so right so that's not what the

tease is about the t test is going to

give you something more like which of

these bones is a flat bone and then

you'll have a list of bones to choose

from so not only do you need to know

what a flat bone is

you'll need to go a step further and

know of the bones and the answer choices

which ones are flat bones so that's the

kind of level of detail you can expect

so you need to know that stuff and do

your studying accordingly to know that

you need to know that extra level it's

not going to

through these easy questions so make

sure you're getting into the details and

know that

you can't stop on that really topical

high level

of just knowing the definition of a

short bone you need to go deep so lastly

ossification and bone remodeling is

going to be a part of the skeletal

system to know so be familiar with that

okay so when it comes to the muscular

system we need to know the three

different types of muscle tissues and

we'll also need to know kind of the role

of the muscular system in movement and

the physiology of muscle contraction and

how that works so the three types of

muscles to know are the cardiac the

skeletal and the smooth muscles so you

should become more familiar with the

anatomy of those three types of muscles

and and again like i said know how

muscle contraction works now next up is

the integumentary system the

integumentary system is composed of your

skin your hair your nails

so you want to be

very familiar with the layers that

encompass this system because there's

quite a few next you need to study the

hypodermis and the glands so the glands

include the sweat glands and the

sebaceous glands so beyond that you'll

need to become familiar with the details

of hair and nails

and when we talk about the nervous

system you will really need to know this

pretty in depth

the anatomy of the nervous system and

this includes its functions and its

divisions and in addition to that you'll

need to know the parts of the neuron the

neural conduction and the synaptic

transmission now the nervous system is

something you will definitely see

questions on the test

you need to know this system at a pretty

detailed level i don't think anybody

really takes the test and doesn't get a

question on the nervous system but there

are

two parts to the nervous system the cns

and the pns the cns is a central nervous

system and the pns is the peripheral

nervous system now the anatomy of the

brain is broken into three regions that

is the cerebellum the brain stem and the

cerebrum so be familiar with that you'll

very good chances you'll get questions

on something related to that so you will

need to know the lobes of the brain this

is going to include the frontal the

parietal the temporal and the occipital

included in the nurse nervous system is

the thalamus and the limbic system

neurons are a crucial part of the

nervous system and being familiar with

the anatomy of neurons is super

important and and that is really the

cell body the dendrites and the axon

and another major part of this system is

knowing the synaptic transmission and

nerve impulses

up next is the endocrine system the

endocrine system releases chemical

signals and there are different types

that you'll need to know so it's common

to see questions about receptor

molecules and how they interact within

the system to produce responses so

hormones and their secretions as well as

the endocrine glands and their

secretions are going to be a must know

for the t7 test now amongst all the amps

systems you will want to know this one

extremely well it's something that has

been said in the past by many of

students there is quite a bit of

questions on the endocrine system

there's a lot to it and it's something

if you're going to spend time on any of

the systems definitely make sure that

you are feeling comfortable with the

endocrine system all right so if you're

still hanging

we're almost there we're almost through

the amp section we are going to talk

about the lymphatic system so there's a

couple of key players in the lymphatic

system to know which are

the spleen the tonsils the adenoids the

appendix and the thymus gland so you

have two types of lymphocytes which are

the b cells and the t cells then when it

comes to t cells you should know about

the killer t cells killing hosts that's

something that's pretty

you know

basic that you're going to want to know

for the lymphatic system

and there's four types of immunity to

know which are the natural passive

natural active artificial passive and

artificial active now there's several

common diseases and disorders associated

with the lymphatic system this includes

things like lupus type 1 diabetes

rheumatoid arthritis all things that can

be

diseases within the lymphatic system

so that's it for amp congratulations we

got through it let's move on to the next

session but so now we can cover biology

chemistry and scientific reasoning so

let's go ahead and get into a couple of

those topics so let's talk about the

scientific method and designing an

experiment so you know this lesson in

the smart edition academy online course

really introduces the idea of

experimental design and the factors that

you must consider to build a successful

experiment so when conducting a

scientific

research the two types of reasoning to

become familiar with are inductive

reasoning and deductive reasoning so

know the differences between those two

now according to the scientific method

the next couple of steps that we'll talk

about are

are followed after you make an

observation or ask a question

so that is conduct a background research

on the topic

formulate a hypothesis test the

hypothesis with an experiment analyze

those results and then report the

conclusions that explain

whether the results support that

hypothesis

data analysis and interpretation within

the science section uh something you'll

need to be familiar with and you'll need

to know the difference between positive

and negative correlations or if there's

no correlation this topic will also

cover scientific tools and measurements

so you'll need to know kind of units of

measurement like length mass volume and

the metric system but look this is

something that's really important for

your

program it really helps to learn it now

don't

try and skim over it or see if this is

something i i don't have to learn in

order to pass the t7 it's important

because you need it for your program the

metric system is going to come up a

million times so learn that stuff now

make it easy for yourself once you do

get into your program since you're

putting in all the study time now

and we can talk about the foundations of

biology so this is kind of the process

that researchers use to study science

and it also examines the classes of

biomolecules and how substances are

broken down for energy now to understand

the foundation of biology among other

things

you need to understand the taxonomy

system which is the kingdom phylum class

order family gene of species we probably

remember that from high school we may

have seen this before but you want to

get a refresher on it and be familiar

with that now the foundations of biology

that you should be familiar with are

like water and biomolecule basics uh and

the various biomolecules themselves so

that's like protein carbohydrates lipids

nucleic acid

now for cell structure function type uh

you know this lesson

in the smart edition academy online

course

describes the cell structure in two

different types of cells so the

lesson also explores the function of

various cell parts so you'll want to

know things like cellular respiration

cell structure cell function

there are different types of cells so

you want to learn about the two general

types and those are the prokaryote and

the eukaryotic now you should know the

components of these two types of cells

and be able to label them in a diagram i

mentioned that before it's really

helpful it helps you

really even feel more confident that if

you can do that you know the material

when it comes to

animal cells

the main components are the membrane the

nucleus the mitochondria the ribosomes

vacuoles

endoplasmic reticulum

lysosomes and the golgi apparatus now

plant cells are similar but different so

know the differences between plant and

animal cells

cellular reproduction

and the division of cells these are

questions that will very likely come up

on the t7 now these processes provide

ways for cells to make new cells so you

want to know about the types of cellular

reproduction that's asexual reproduction

binary fission sexual reproduction

and the cell cycle includes two phases

which is the interphase and the mitotic

stage

let's talk about mitosis and the four

phases of mitosis that is the prophase

the metaphase the anaphase the telophase

be familiar with all those different

phases uh the four different phases of

mitosis and for meiosis there's two

rounds to be familiar with that's

meiosis 1 and meiosis 2.

now when it comes to cellular

respiration and photosynthesis

cell respiration includes things like

glycosis oxidation of the pyruvate

citric acid cycle aka the krebs cycle

and the electron

transport chain now photosynthesis is

something that will that we'll very

likely see some questions on so be

familiar with that process how it works

things we've seen in the high school but

get that refresher and be familiar with

it and do lots of practice questions on

this topic so that you can be familiar

with what you're going to see on the

test

genetics and dna this is a pretty

regular routine question that comes up

on the teas around this topic

it's the you know the introduction of

genetics the study of heredity

and heredity is the characteristics of

offsprings and and how they inherit

genes from their parents

so you're probably familiar with

probably have heard of gregor mendel's

theories of heredity

and how they've affected the entire

field of genetics so be familiar with

that brush up on that

other things you'll want to be familiar

with are the four nitrogen bases and dna

replication messenger rna

it's important to know the differences

between these so the last topic that

we'll cover is the chemistry part of the

science section and this section has a

lot of people

from what i'm hearing a lot of people

are getting flustered about it they're

not feeling confident in chemistry they

may not have even taken chemistry in

high school or in any of their prereqs

or anything like that and so it's a

little intimidating but you guys can

totally do well in this section if you

put in the time to study and know what

topics you need to study so let's go

ahead and start talking about that

scientific notation is something that

will come up in chemistry now this lets

us write and simplify very large numbers

so be familiar with scientific notation

atoms are going to be a very basic part

of chemistry so you need to know that

all matter is made of atoms know the

components of atoms and that includes

the

nucleus the protons the neutrons

the electron cloud electrons and you

know in this case protons are positive

neutrons have no charge or are neutral

electrons are negative and you'll get

familiar with all of those particular

things when we're talking about atoms

when it comes to the periodic table of

elements a lot of people ask if you need

to know the entire periodic table of

elements you do not need to memorize

every element on that table but you do

need to be familiar with the parts of

the table like the atomic number and

atomic mass there will be

you know very likely questions on the

test that might ask you about those

things it might give you the one little

part of the element and ask you to read

something do something reading and

interpreting that information from the

periodic table but you don't need to

memorize the whole table

isotopes

these are atoms of an element that have

the same number of protons but the

number of neutrons may be different so

those are isotopes be familiar with that

temperature and the metric system is

something that you'll see so converting

using the metric system

uh freezing boiling body temps

in both fahrenheit and celsius

you should be familiar with converting

fahrenheit to celsius this is also

something that's kind of loosely covered

in the math section as well so it pays

to know this and know how to convert the

standard

system to the metric system these are

your lengths weights volumes things like

that now states of matter is a whole

topic within chemistry and it explains

the differences between solids liquids

gases and plasma it also describes how a

sample can change from one state of

matter to another going from a solid to

liquid gas plasma vice versa and it goes

uh

both ways between all of these different

states of matter

so

you know there's phase changes between

the solid liquids gases plasma

in addition to the states of matter

you'll need to have an understanding of

the heating and cooling curve properties

of matter

now this is kind of more of the

fundamentals to the understanding of

chemistry so matter is anything that

takes up space and has mass and

properties are broken down into physical

and chemical properties those two so be

familiar with them

you'll also need to know about intensive

properties versus extensive properties

now matter can change through six phase

changes that you need to be familiar

with that is condensation evaporation

freezing melting sublimination and

deposition

now other things to know are kind of

around molecular traits so adhesiveness

and cohesiveness as well as diffusion

and osmosis

so those are all things under that topic

now when we talk about chemical bonds as

a topic

this kind of explains the three ways in

which atoms can become stable

so know about ionic compounds and

covalent compounds know about ion

formation and reviewing the different

types of bonds like ionic bonds and

covalent bonds will help you gain a

better understanding of this topic in

general so just get more familiar with

those two particular things now chemical

solutions is a topic within chemistry

it'll have us discussing you know the

properties of different types of

mixtures focusing on solutions

you know then it examines aspects of

chemical reactions including you know

the components of the reactions and the

type of changes that occur so the

different types of solutions are

homogeneous and heterogeneous solutions

other concepts you want to be familiar

with for the chemical solutions topic

chemical reactions types of reactions

and energy diagrams

acids and bases are something that's

almost a definite to get some questions

on the test about now this talks about

the properties of acids and bases

the various theories that define them it

also covers acid and base reactions and

the ph scale so be familiar with how

litmus tests works those are those

strips of papers that are colored and

they indicate if it's an acid or a base

and it might turn blue or red

very likely you'll get questions on this

and the test will at a minimum require

you to have an understanding of the

nature of acids and bases the

classification of acids and bases and

acid-base reactions congratulations you

have gotten through this entire video

which i think is even going to be longer

than i expected it to because there are

just so many topics on the test now i

hope this video was helpful if you think

we miss anything if you have any

questions on any of these topics if

you're looking for good resources just

drop your comment below we will help you

out we'll answer your questions

and we will look forward to seeing you

guys on the next video good luck on the

test