Asal Usul Kota Subang Jawa Barat - Kisah Nyai Subang Larang

Summary

The video explores the rich history and folklore surrounding Subang, a region in West Java, Indonesia. It traces the origins of the name 'Subang' to a legendary figure, Nyi Subang Larang, wife of Prabu Siliwangi, who was instrumental in spreading Islam. The video delves into local traditions, including the Sisingaan art, and touches on Subang's geographical significance, cultural heritage, and agricultural economy. It also highlights the region’s unique folklore about rhinos and earrings. Ultimately, the video connects Subang’s history with its modern-day identity, offering insights into its growth, arts, and vibrant culture.

Takeaways

• 😀 The majority of residents in Subang are Sundanese, but the northern coastal regions use the Cirebon or Dermayon Javanese dialect.
• 😀 The name 'Subang' may come from 'Subang Larang,' a legendary female figure from the Siliwangi chronicle, associated with the history of Subang.
• 😀 Nyi Subang Larang, the wife of Prabu Siliwangi, is believed to be a Muslim woman and the founder of an Islamic boarding school in her time.
• 😀 Nyi Subang Larang was born as Kubang Kencana Ningrum and later became known as Subang, meaning 'horseback hero' after her religious teacher Sheikh Kuro.
• 😀 Nyi Subang Larang's descendants, including Raden Kian Santang, played significant roles in the spread of Islam and the establishment of kingdoms like Cirebon and Sumedang.
• 😀 Another folklore suggests the name 'Subang' comes from the word 'suang,' referring to earrings worn by women.
• 😀 A third version of the story connects 'Subang' to a swamp area called 'Rawa Badak,' believed to be inhabited by rhinos in ancient times.
• 😀 Subang Regency is located in northern West Java and is bordered by the Java Sea, several other regencies, and has a tropical climate.
• 😀 Subang's economy is largely based on agriculture, with Chinese and Malaysian companies involved in rice farming and integrated processing projects.
• 😀 Subang has a rich cultural history, with traditional arts like 'Sisingaan' (lion-like statues), originating during the Dutch colonial period and continuing to this day.
• 😀 The region was administratively divided between Dutch and British control, which influenced local arts and traditions like the Sisingaan and others.

Q & A

What is the general language spoken by the residents of Subang?

The general language spoken by the residents of Subang is Sundanese.

What dialect is spoken by the population along the northern coast of Subang?

The population along the northern coast of Subang speaks the Cirebon or Dermayon dialect of Javanese.

What is the origin of the name 'Subang' according to local folklore?

According to local folklore, the name 'Subang' comes from the name of a woman in the Siliwangi chronicle, Subang Larang or Subang Karancang.

Who was Nyi Subang Larang, and what was her significance in history?

Nyi Subang Larang was the wife of Prabu Siliwangi, a legendary female figure from the Tatar Pasundan region. She was also a Muslim and the founder of a large Islamic boarding school in her time.

What is the historical significance of the Teluk Agung area in Subang?

The Teluk Agung area, located in Nangerang Village, is historically significant as it is believed to be the burial site of Nyi Subang Larang, and it was once a peaceful area that later became a hub for high-ranking state officials.

What does the name 'Subang' mean, according to historical records?

The name 'Subang' is believed to mean 'horseback hero,' derived from the name given to Nyi Subang Larang, whose real name was Kubang Kencana Ningrum.

Who was Raden Kian Santang, and what role did he play in history?

Raden Kian Santang, also known as Prince Cakra Buana, was the founder of the Cirebon Kingdom and a significant figure in spreading Islam in the region.

What other folklore exists regarding the origin of the name 'Subang'?

Another version of folklore suggests that the word 'Subang' comes from 'suang,' a term for jewelry worn on the earlobes, commonly known as earrings.

How is the geography of Subang Regency divided?

Subang Regency is geographically divided into three areas: the coastal areas in the north, the plains in the central part, and the highland or mountainous areas in the southern part.

What role does agriculture play in the economy of Subang?

Agriculture plays a significant role in the economy of Subang, with fertile land and rivers supporting agricultural activities. It is a central part of the region's economy, with several agribusiness projects underway.

What is the traditional art form 'Sisingaan' in Subang, and how did it develop?

Sisingaan is a traditional art form that features lion statues or animal figures resembling lions. It developed during the Dutch colonial period in 1812 when Subang was a plantation area under Dutch and British control, and it symbolizes the fusion of cultural influences.