BIOSFER - PERSEBARAN FLORA INDONESIA WILAYAH JAWA BALI

Summary

This video explores the diverse flora of the Java-Bali region in Indonesia, highlighting the three main vegetation zones: tropical rainforests in the west, tropical seasonal forests in the center, and tropical savannas in the east. It provides examples of significant areas like Ujung Kulon and Baluran National Park. Additionally, the video discusses regional plant species that serve as province mascots, such as Salak Condet in Jakarta and Sedap Malam in East Java, showcasing the rich biodiversity and cultural identity linked to the flora of these regions.

Takeaways

• 😀 The geographic region of Java and Bali has three main types of flora distribution: tropical rainforests in the west, tropical seasonal forests in the center, and tropical savannas in the east.
• 😀 Tropical rainforests in Java and Bali, characterized by high rainfall, are classified as an AF climate zone and can be found in areas like Ujung Kulon, Cagar Alam Cibodas, and Pananjung Pangandaran.
• 😀 The tropical seasonal forests in Java and Bali have an AM climate, with lower rainfall and deciduous vegetation that sheds its leaves during the dry season.
• 😀 The tropical savanna ecosystems in the eastern parts of Java and Bali feature grasslands interspersed with scattered trees, and are found in places like Taman Nasional Baluran and Bali Barat.
• 😀 The flora of each province in Indonesia is an important part of its identity and is often used as a provincial mascot.
• 😀 Jakarta's mascot plant is the Salacca edulis, commonly known as salak or snake fruit.
• 😀 Banten's mascot plant is the Kokoleceran (Fatika bantamensis), a plant species native to the region.
• 😀 The mascot plant of West Java is the Gandaria tree (Bouea macrophylla), which is known for its fruit.
• 😀 Central Java’s mascot plant is the Kembang Kantil (Michelia alba), a fragrant flower often associated with the region.
• 😀 East Java’s mascot is the Sedap Malam (Polianthes tuberosa), known for its strong, sweet fragrance, while Bali’s mascot plant is the Manji Kau (Dysoxylum densiflorum), a rare tree species.

Q & A

What are the three main groups of flora distribution in Java and Bali?

The three main groups of flora distribution in Java and Bali are tropical rainforests, tropical seasonal forests, and tropical savannas.

Which areas of Java and Bali are characterized by tropical rainforests?

Tropical rainforests are found in the western parts of Java and Bali, with a climate classified as AF, which has a high annual rainfall.

Can you give examples of tropical rainforest vegetation in Java and Bali?

Examples of tropical rainforest vegetation include the Ujung Kulon Nature Reserve in Banten, which is a sanctuary for the Javan rhinoceros, as well as the Cibodas Nature Reserve and Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve.

What is the climate type of tropical seasonal forests in Java and Bali?

Tropical seasonal forests in Java and Bali have a climate type 'Am,' which experiences less rainfall and has vegetation that sheds leaves during the dry season.

Which regions in Java and Bali are known for tropical seasonal forests?

Tropical seasonal forests can be found in the eastern part of West Java, central Java, and the western part of East Java.

Where can tropical savanna vegetation be found in Java and Bali?

Tropical savanna vegetation is found in the eastern part of East Java and the island of Bali, characterized by grasslands interspersed with trees.

What is the climate like in the tropical savanna regions of Java and Bali?

The tropical savanna regions of Java and Bali have a dry climate with low annual rainfall, making them prone to drought.

Can you name an example of tropical savanna vegetation in Java and Bali?

Examples of tropical savanna vegetation include the grasslands in Baluran National Park in East Java and Bali Barat National Park in Bali.

How does the flora in Java and Bali serve as provincial identities?

Each province in Java and Bali has a unique flora that serves as a symbol or mascot, such as Salak fruit in Jakarta and the Gandaria tree in West Java.

What is the mascot of Jakarta and which plant is associated with it?

The mascot of Jakarta is Salak, also known as Salacca edulis, a type of fruit commonly found in the region.