FAKTA MENGERIKAN DI BALIK BISNIS PERANG TENTARA BAYARAN

Indonesia Insider
7 Jul 202521:09

Summary

TLDRThe video explores the rise of mercenaries, focusing on groups like Blackwater and Wagner, which have become key players in modern warfare. It examines the economic and political motivations behind joining these private military companies, offering lucrative salaries and covert operations in conflict zones. The risks of working as a mercenary, including betrayal, legal ambiguity, and lack of protection, are also highlighted. These groups, operating outside international law, are shaping the future of war, where non-state actors replace traditional military forces in regions like Africa, Syria, and Ukraine.

Takeaways

  • πŸ˜€ Mercenary recruitment is a global phenomenon, with individuals from various countries joining private military companies like Blackwater and Wagner Group.
  • πŸ˜€ Mercenaries are often former military personnel, reserve soldiers, or individuals seeking higher-paying opportunities in conflict zones.
  • πŸ˜€ The wages offered by mercenary groups are significantly higher than standard military salaries, attracting many people to risk their lives for financial gain.
  • πŸ˜€ Blackwater and Wagner are the two most prominent mercenary organizations, each with different recruitment methods and operational areas.
  • πŸ˜€ Wagner Group recruits primarily from Russia and former Soviet Union countries, while Blackwater recruits from the West, including the U.S., U.K., and other English-speaking nations.
  • πŸ˜€ Mercenaries are not protected by international law or the Geneva Conventions, and if captured, they are not considered legitimate combatants, leaving them vulnerable to mistreatment or execution.
  • πŸ˜€ Mercenary groups like Wagner and Blackwater operate with flexible command structures based on experience rather than formal military ranks, making them adaptable to battlefield conditions.
  • πŸ˜€ There is a risk of internal betrayal in mercenary groups, with brutal consequences for those accused of defecting or leaking information, as demonstrated by Wagner's public execution of a suspected traitor.
  • πŸ˜€ In some cases, mercenaries are used as political scapegoats or for secretive operations, where they may be sent on missions designed to fail or to cover up illegal activities.
  • πŸ˜€ Both the U.S. and Russia use mercenaries like Blackwater and Wagner as covert tools to advance political and military objectives without directly involving their national military forces.

Q & A

  • What motivated Satria Artakumbara to leave the Indonesian Navy and join the mercenary group?

    -Satria Artakumbara left the Indonesian Navy after being dishonorably discharged for leaving the service without permission in June 2022. He later joined a mercenary group, highlighting the economic opportunities available in such organizations, particularly in conflict zones.

  • How do mercenary recruitment practices operate, according to the script?

    -Mercenary recruitment is carried out through personal networks, intermediary channels, and private security companies operating across borders. It is often a clandestine process, relying on existing military contacts and private security firms.

  • What are the economic incentives that drive individuals to join mercenary groups?

    -Mercenary groups offer significantly higher salaries than regular military forces, making them an attractive option for many individuals. For example, Wagner Group offers up to $3,500 per month for ordinary soldiers, whereas Blackwater could pay up to $20,000 per month for senior personnel.

  • How do Blackwater and Wagner differ in their recruitment methods?

    -Blackwater recruits through formal legal contracts, often backed by governments or private entities, and operates in places like the Middle East and Africa. In contrast, Wagner Group recruits more informally, including through prisoners, and focuses on regions like Eastern Ukraine, Syria, and Africa.

  • Why are mercenaries considered to be at high risk compared to regular military personnel?

    -Mercenaries face significant risks because they do not have the protection of international law, unlike state armies. If captured, they have no legal status under the Geneva Conventions and can be tortured, disappeared, or executed without consequence.

  • What is the command structure like within mercenary groups?

    -Mercenary groups like Wagner and Blackwater do not follow traditional military rank structures. Instead, positions are based on operational roles and combat experience. Flexibility in command allows for quick role changes depending on battlefield conditions.

  • What are the consequences of disobedience or betrayal within mercenary groups?

    -Betrayal or disobedience in mercenary groups can result in severe consequences, including torture, execution, or being sacrificed during a fake operation. Loyalty is crucial in these groups, and punishment for disloyalty is often brutal.

  • What was the infamous case involving a mercenary executed by Wagner?

    -One infamous case was the execution of Yevgeni Nuzin, a mercenary accused of defecting to Ukraine. He was brutally murdered with a hammer in a video intended to serve as a warning to others about the consequences of betrayal.

  • How do mercenaries serve the interests of governments like the U.S. and Russia?

    -Mercenaries provide a way for countries like the U.S. and Russia to conduct military operations covertly, without direct involvement of their official military forces. This allows for the pursuit of strategic goals while minimizing political and legal risks.

  • What are the broader implications of relying on mercenaries for warfare?

    -Reliance on mercenaries can undermine national military structures and blur the lines between state and commercial interests. This shift could lead to the privatization of warfare, where private armed actors become key players in determining the course of conflicts.

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Related Tags
MercenariesPrivate MilitaryWagner GroupBlackwaterModern WarfareRecruitmentPrivate ForcesMilitary ContractorsConflict ZonesGlobal PowerLegal Gray Area