PKN KELAS 5 Tentang Sejarah Lahirnya Pancasila

Summary

In this educational video, the speaker introduces the history of the birth of Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational state ideology. The script covers Japan's colonial rule over Indonesia, the suffering of its people, and the political maneuvers leading to Indonesia's independence. Key events discussed include the formation of BPUPKI, the Jakarta Charter, and the Committee of Nine. The video emphasizes the ideological debates around the first principle of Pancasila, which ultimately led to the acceptance of 'Belief in the One Almighty God.' The video concludes with encouragement for students to reflect on their learning and complete their assignments.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila comes from Sanskrit, with 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles, referring to the five core principles of Indonesia.
• 😀 During the Japanese colonial period (1942-1945), Indonesians suffered greatly, with forced labor (romusha) and starvation.
• 😀 Japan's occupation methods included promises like granting independence, allowing the red and white flag, and making Indonesian the official language.
• 😀 Indonesia realized Japan’s lies and began taking advantage of Japan's offers, using the independence promise to form BPUPKI.
• 😀 BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Kemerdekaan Indonesia) was formed to prepare for Indonesia's independence, and it held its first session in May-June 1945.
• 😀 Key figures in BPUPKI included Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Sukarno, who initially discussed the state's foundation.
• 😀 The Committee of Nine, chaired by Sukarno, was tasked with finalizing the foundational concepts and produced the Jakarta Charter.
• 😀 The Jakarta Charter included the first principle: Belief in God with the obligation to implement Islamic law, which was later modified to represent all Indonesians.
• 😀 In the PPKI session, the first principle was revised to ‘Belief in the One Almighty God’ to reflect Indonesia’s religious diversity.
• 😀 The five principles of Pancasila are: 1) Belief in the One Almighty God, 2) Just and civilized humanity, 3) Indonesian unity, 4) Democracy based on deliberation, 5) Social justice for all Indonesians.
• 😀 The lesson concludes with a prayer for students' understanding and health, emphasizing the importance of the Pancasila and the nation's history.

Q & A

What is the meaning of the word 'Pancasila'?

The word 'Pancasila' comes from Sanskrit, meaning 'five basics.' It is composed of two parts: 'Panca' meaning 'five' and 'Sila' meaning 'basics.'

How long did Japan colonize Indonesia, and what was the situation like during this period?

Japan colonized Indonesia from 1942 to 1945, for a period of approximately three and a half years. During this time, the Indonesian people suffered greatly, with many forced into labor without pay, leading to starvation and death.

What strategies did Japan use to try to gain the support of the Indonesian people during their occupation?

Japan employed three strategies to win over the Indonesian people: allowing the red and white flag to fly, making Indonesian the official language, and promising independence to Indonesia.

How did the Indonesian people react to Japan’s promises of independence?

The Indonesian people eventually realized that Japan was deceiving them. They recognized Japan's lies and decided to use Japan's promise of independence to their advantage.

What was the BPUPKI, and what role did it play in the formation of Indonesia's independence?

The BPUPKI (Indonesian Independence Preparatory Committee) was formed by Japan to investigate and prepare for Indonesian independence. It played a key role in the formulation of the state’s foundation, holding its first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945.

Who were some of the key figures in the BPUPKI sessions, and what did they contribute?

Key figures in the BPUPKI sessions included Muhammad Yamin, Dr. Soepomo, and Soekarno. They contributed to discussions on the formulation of the state’s foundation, which later influenced the Jakarta Charter and the development of Pancasila.

What is the Committee of Nine, and what was its role in the creation of Pancasila?

The Committee of Nine was formed after the BPUPKI sessions to refine the ideas presented in the Jakarta Charter. It was chaired by Soekarno, with Muhammad Hatta as the vice-chairman. The committee was responsible for finalizing the formulation of the state’s foundational principles, which later became the Pancasila.

What revisions were made to the Jakarta Charter, and why were they necessary?

The first principle of the Jakarta Charter, which originally included the obligation for Muslims to follow Islamic law, was revised to remove the phrase 'with the obligation to carry out Islamic law for its adherents.' This change was made to accommodate Indonesia’s diverse population, including non-Muslims.

What are the five principles of Pancasila?

The five principles of Pancasila are: 1) Belief in the One Almighty God, 2) Just and civilized humanity, 3) Indonesian unity, 4) Democracy led by wisdom in deliberation among representatives, and 5) Social justice for all Indonesian people.

What was the significance of the removal of the seven words from the Jakarta Charter?

The removal of the seven words from the Jakarta Charter, specifically the phrase regarding Islamic law, was significant because it made the first principle more inclusive and reflective of Indonesia's pluralistic society, ensuring it represented all religious communities.