Congratulation, Wish & Hope | Kelas 9 IX | Purpose, Structure, Language Feature

Summary

This video explains expressions of congratulations, as well as wish and hope. It covers the meanings and social functions of congratulating someone on achievements and expressing hopes or prayers for others. The video outlines different sentence structures and patterns for expressing congratulations and wishes, with practical examples and responses. It also includes dialogues showcasing the use of these expressions in real-life conversations. By the end, viewers will have a clear understanding of how to use these expressions effectively in everyday situations.

Takeaways

• 😀 'Congratulations' is used to celebrate someone's achievements like winning or graduating.
• 😀 'Wishes' and 'hopes' are expressions used to convey good intentions and prayers for someone's future.
• 😀 The expression of congratulations acknowledges success, such as graduating, winning a competition, or receiving something new.
• 😀 Common congratulatory phrases include 'Congratulations,' 'Well done,' 'Happy Birthday,' and 'Happy New Year.'
• 😀 When responding to congratulations, common replies include 'Thank you,' 'How nice of you to say so,' and 'That’s very kind of you.'
• 😀 The expression 'wish' can be used with a noun or pronoun (e.g., 'I wish you all the best') or with a to-infinitive (e.g., 'I wish to win first place').
• 😀 The expression 'hope' can also be used with a to-infinitive (e.g., 'I hope to be a successful designer') or with a 'that' clause (e.g., 'I hope that my friend is happy').
• 😀 The social function of expressing congratulations is to acknowledge someone's achievements and offer praise.
• 😀 Wishes and hopes are typically used to convey desires for others' success or happiness in the future.
• 😀 In dialogues, congratulations and well wishes can be combined, like in the example: 'Happy Birthday!' followed by 'I wish you all the best!'

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is about English expressions used for *congratulating*, *wishing*, and *hoping*.

What is the purpose of congratulating someone?

The purpose of congratulating someone is to acknowledge their achievement, celebrate their success, and show appreciation for their accomplishments.

What are some examples of congratulating expressions?

Some examples of congratulating expressions include 'Congratulations!', 'Well done!', 'Great job!', and 'Happy Birthday!'

How do you respond when someone congratulates you?

Responses to congratulations can include 'Thank you!', 'Thanks for your kind words!', 'That's so sweet of you!', or 'How nice of you to say so!'

What is the difference between 'wish' and 'hope' in expressions?

'Wish' is used to express a desire for someone's happiness or success, while 'hope' is used to express an intention or prayer for the future.

What are the two sentence patterns for expressing 'wish'?

The two sentence patterns for expressing 'wish' are: 1) 'Wish + noun/pronoun', e.g., 'I wish you all the best'; 2) 'Wish + to-infinitive', e.g., 'I wish to be successful.'

How can 'hope' be used in a sentence?

'Hope' can be used in sentences like 'Hope + to-infinitive', e.g., 'I hope to see you soon', or 'Hope + that-clause', e.g., 'I hope that you will succeed.'

What is the function of using 'hope' and 'wish' expressions?

The function of using 'hope' and 'wish' expressions is to convey positive thoughts, desires, prayers, and encouragement to others for their future.

Can 'hope' and 'wish' expressions be combined in a conversation?

Yes, 'hope' and 'wish' expressions can be combined in a conversation to give well-wishes and encouragement. For example, 'I hope you like the gift' and 'I wish you always get the first rank.'

What does the dialogue in the video illustrate about 'congratulation' and 'hope' expressions?

The dialogue illustrates how congratulation expressions like 'Happy Birthday!' are used alongside hope expressions such as 'I wish you always get the first rank!' to convey celebration and future well-wishes.