Kelas XI-Fase F_ Bab 3 Menggali Nilai Sejarah Bangsa Lewat Cerita Pendek

Summary

This video highlights the story of Sultan Darore Danisu Menj Pang, a national hero in Indonesia. Born into the Tidore Sultanate, he witnessed his father's arrest by the Dutch for resisting their control over Maluku. After his father's death in exile, Sultan Darore fought valiantly against the Dutch and his uncle’s betrayal, ultimately leading a successful rebellion. With the help of local and international allies, including the British and the Mindanao people, he recaptured Tidore. His leadership revived the region’s glory. He passed away in 1805 and was later declared a National Hero in 1995.

Takeaways

• 😀 Muhammad Amirudin, also known as Sultan Darore Danisu Menj Pang, is the only national hero in Indonesian history who remained undefeated in battles against the invaders.
• 😀 Sultan Darore's father, Sultan Jamaludin, was arrested by the Dutch for opposing their control of Maluku and was exiled to Sri Lanka, where he later died.
• 😀 The Dutch appointed Sultan Darore's uncle, Patra Alam, as the new Sultan of Tidore, but the two princes, Sultan Darore and his brother Prince Kamaludin, posed a threat.
• 😀 Sultan Darore managed to escape from the Dutch forces, while his brother was captured and exiled.
• 😀 With support from local leaders in Tidore and surrounding islands, Sultan Darore was appointed as the leader of the resistance in 1781.
• 😀 Sultan Darore received help from the Mindanao people of the Philippines and the British government in his fight against the Dutch.
• 😀 On April 12, 1797, Sultan Darore's naval fleet of 79 ships, along with an English ship, launched an attack on Tidore, which was eventually captured by the Dutch.
• 😀 After fleeing to Ternate, Sultan Darore's forces managed to defeat Dutch troops in 1799, and he was crowned Sultan of Tidore the following year.
• 😀 Sultan Darore led a successful counterattack on Ternate in 1801, forcing the Dutch to surrender and retreat to Ambon.
• 😀 Sultan Darore successfully regained the glory of Tidore, expanding its territory from parts of Halmahera to East Seram and North Papua, including the Raja Ampat Islands.
• 😀 Sultan Darore passed away on November 14, 1805, at the age of 70, and was declared a National Hero by the government of Indonesia in 1995.

Q & A

Who is Muhammad Amirudin, and what is his significance in Indonesian history?

Muhammad Amirudin, also known as Sultan Darore Danisu Menj Pang, was a national hero in Indonesia. He is significant for being the only national hero in Indonesian history who was invincible in fighting against the invaders, particularly the Dutch colonial forces.

What event led to Muhammad Amirudin becoming the Sultan of Tidore?

Muhammad Amirudin became the Sultan of Tidore after his father, Sultan Jamaluddin, was arrested by the Dutch for opposing their attempts to control Maluku. After his father's death in exile, Amirudin escaped to continue the fight against the Dutch and was later crowned Sultan in 1799.

Why did Sultan Jamaluddin oppose the Dutch, and what were the consequences of his opposition?

Sultan Jamaluddin opposed the Dutch because they sought to control the Maluku region, which was historically under the Sultanate of Tidore's influence. As a result of his opposition, the Dutch arrested him, exiled him to Sri Lanka, and he eventually died there.

How did Muhammad Amirudin manage to escape from the Dutch, and what did he do after fleeing?

Muhammad Amirudin managed to escape from the Dutch by fleeing to the southern part of Halmahera, while his brother, Prince Kamaludin, was captured. After his escape, Amirudin organized a rebellion, sending envoys to local leaders across the Tidore Sultanate, and gathered support to fight back against the Dutch and his uncle, Patra Alam.

What role did local leaders and foreign allies play in Muhammad Amirudin's fight against the Dutch?

Local leaders from regions within the Tidore Sultanate, including eastern Seram and the Raja Ampat Islands in Papua, supported Muhammad Amirudin. He also received aid from the Mindanao people in the Philippines and the British government, which helped him in his battle against the Dutch.

What happened during the Dutch attack on Tidore in 1797?

In 1797, the Dutch launched an attack on Tidore with 79 ships, supported by an English ship. Despite this, Muhammad Amirudin's forces initially managed to repel the Dutch, but eventually Tidore was captured. However, Amirudin was crowned Sultan the next day.

How did Muhammad Amirudin defend Tidore against further Dutch attacks in 1799?

In 1799, when the Dutch tried to attack Tidore again, Muhammad Amirudin's forces successfully repelled them. He then led a counterattack on Ternate in 1801, bringing hundreds of boats and over 5,000 soldiers to besiege the Dutch forces, ultimately forcing them to surrender.

What regions did Muhammad Amirudin's leadership restore to the Tidore Sultanate?

Under Muhammad Amirudin's leadership, the Tidore Sultanate regained control over Tidore, parts of Halmahera, East Seram, the West Coast, and North Papua, including Raja Ampat and surrounding areas.

How did Muhammad Amirudin's reign end, and what legacy did he leave behind?

Muhammad Amirudin passed away on November 14, 1805, at the age of 77. His leadership restored Tidore's glory, and in 1995, he was posthumously declared a National Hero by the government of Indonesia.

Why was Muhammad Amirudin declared a National Hero in 1995?

Muhammad Amirudin was declared a National Hero in 1995 due to his significant role in defending Indonesian sovereignty and his unyielding resistance to Dutch colonial forces, which ultimately contributed to the nation’s independence.